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1.
M. Gail Shroyer Emmett L. Wright Linda Ramey-Gassert 《Journal of Science Teacher Education》1996,7(3):151-168
This article received the Innovations in Teaching Science Teachers award at the 1996 meeting of the Association for the Education of Teachers in Science. The award is made possible by Delta Education.This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation (Grant No. TPE-9050015). Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this article are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation. 相似文献
2.
This article received the Implications of Research for Educational Practice award at the 1996 meeting of the Association for the Education of Teachers in Science. The award is made possible by Carolina Biological Supply. The article was published in The American Biology Teacher, April 1994, pp. 216–220, and is reprinted with their permission.This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation (Grant No. TPE-9050015). Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this article are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation. 相似文献
3.
This article received the “Implications of Research for Educational Practice” award at the 1995 meeting of the Association
for the Education of Teachers in Science. The award is made possible by Carolina Biological Supply. An adaptation of this
article, entitled “Don’t Compare, Complement: Making Best Use of Science Centres and Museums,” was published in the 1995 Set:
Research Information for Teachers, Number 1, Item 1, by the New Zealand and Australian Councils for Education Research. 相似文献
4.
James T. Fey 《Educational Studies in Mathematics》1989,20(3):237-272
This paper, prepared for the survey lecture of theme group T2 at the Sixth International Congress on Mathematical Education in Budapest, gives an oveview and analysis of recent progress in applying electronic information technology to creation of new environments for intellectual work in mathematics. The paper is divided into six major sections considering the impact of: 1. Numerical computation; 2. Graphic computation; 3. Symbolic computation; 4. Multiple Representations of Information; 5. Programming and Connections of Computer Science and Mathematics Curricula; 6. Artificial Intelligence and Machine Tutors.Research for this paper was supported in part by the United States National Science Foundation under NSF award no. MDR 87-51500. Any opinions or findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed herein are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation. 相似文献
5.
Reider David Knestis Kirk Malyn-Smith Joyce 《Journal of Science Education and Technology》2016,25(6):847-858
Journal of Science Education and Technology - This article proposes a STEM workforce education logic model, tailored to the particular context of the National Science Foundation’s Innovative... 相似文献
6.
This is the seventh ERIC/ECTJ Annual Review Paper, preparation of which was supported by the ERIC (Educational Resources Information
Center) Clearing-house on Information Resources, Syracuse University. The material in this article was prepared pursuant to
a contract with the National Institute of Education, U.S. Department of Education. Contractors undertaking such projects under
government sponsorship are encouraged to express freely their judgment in professional and technical matters. Points of view
or opinions do not necessarily represent the official view or opinion of the NIE. - Ed.
The author’s own research discussed in this article was supported in part by research grants from the National Institute of
Mental Health and from the National Science Foundation. 相似文献
7.
Two types of molecular and polymer devices employing (2-(4′-biphenyl)-5-(4““““““““-tert-butylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole) (PBD)and poly(N-vinylcarbazole) (PVK) as electron transport and hole transport materials, respectively, have been fabricated. The structures of these two devices are ITO/PVK( 70 nm)/PBD(60 nm)/A1 and ITO/PVK: PBD (1:1 by mass, 70 nm)/A1. The formation of exciplex is evident by comparing the electroluminescence (EL) of a bi-layer device and the photoluminescence (PL) of a PVK and PBD mixed film.The maximum emission energy of exciplex evaluated is consistent with the peak emission of EL. Blue emissions from both devices are obtained. The type of exicplex is interpreted based on the energy level diagram of the bi-layer device. 相似文献
8.
A system dynamics approach to urban water demand forecasting was developed based on the analysis of urban water resources
system, which was characterized by multi-feedback and nonlinear interactions among system elements. As an example, Tianjin
water resources system dynamic model was set up to forecast water resources demand of the planning years. The practical verification
showed that the relative error was lower than 10%. Furthermore, through the comparison and analysis of the simulation results
under different development modes presented in this paper, the forecasting results of the water resources demand of Tianjin
was achieved based on sustainable utilization strategy of water resources.
Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.50578108), Doctoral Programs Foundation of Ministry of Education
of China (No.20050056016), National Key Program for Basic Research (“973” Program, No.2007CB407306-1), Science and Technology
Development Foundation of Tianjin (No.033113811 and No.05YFSYSF032), Educational Commission of Hebei Province (No.2008324)
and Tianjin Social Key Foundation (No.tjyy08-01-078).
ZHANG Hongwei, born in 1956, male, Dr. Prof. 相似文献
9.
Dr. Kathryn Scantlebury 《Journal of Science Teacher Education》1995,6(3):134-142
This material is based upon work supported in part by a grant from the National Science Foundation (Grant No. HRD 945-0022).
Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this article are those of the author and do not necessarily
reflect the views of the National Science Foundation. 相似文献
10.
Conclusion The most important finding from this study is that if one adheres to the guidelines from the literature on staff development
and educational change, teachers can and will change their teaching behaviors. It is very easy, however, to underestimate
the time and resources required to implement change in schools. Even a seemingly simple change such as increasing use of educational
computing, which teachers can implement in their individual classrooms without an overhaul of schools, is immensely complex
and difficult. Helping teachers and schools change requires a systematic effort, with intensive on-going support over a period
of three or more years. Science educators, school leaders, and the public must learn that school improvement is not an event
but a continual process of renewal and refinement.
This study demonstrates the importance of allocating resources to staff development and implementation along with those for
curriculum development. Fortunately, the National Science Foundation has recognized the importance of implementation in school
improvement by requiring that implementation be an integral part of all curriculum development projects it funds. As Hall
(1986) said, “It is not enough to build pretty boxes; what is important is to get the boxes used.”
This article is based on work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. MDR-8470061. Any opionions, findings,
and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the
views of the National Science Foundation. 相似文献
11.
This study informs public policies regarding the use of subsidized loans as financial aid for community college students.
Using logistic regression, it analyzes the National Center for Education Statistics’ Beginning Postsecondary Students (BPS
90/94) data to predict persistence to the second year of college and associate’s degree attainment over five years. During
the period under study, loans did not contribute to higher persistence and attainment rates. Loans are observed to have a
negative effect on persistence and no effect on degree attainment. Estimates of the interaction effects of borrowing and income
status are insignificant but demonstrate the need for further testing. The findings are attributed to a combination of the
high uncertainty of degree completion among community college students and the negative affective component of indebtedness.
Earlier versions of this paper were presented at the American Education Finance Association Annual Meeting (Austin, Texas,
March, 2000) and at the AIR Forum (Cincinnati, Ohio, May 2000). It has also appeared as a working paper of the Institute for
Higher Education Law and Governance at the University of Houston, Texas (IHELG Monograph 01–07).This paper is based upon work
supported by the Association for Institutional Research, the National Center for Education Statistics and the National Science
Foundation under Association for Institutional Research Grant No. 99-128-0. 相似文献
12.
Network based data management is the backup/restore mechanism used in a data storage center. This paper presents a new network based data management-NDMP-Plus, a revision of network data management protocol. Components and the working mechanism of the NDMP-Plus architecture are first discussed. Two new techniques in NDMP-Plus-virtual storage layer (VSL) and negotiation mechanism are then studied. VSL is a crucial component to achieve flexibility, and the negotiation mechanism is a key to improve performance. Furthermore, experiments are carried out to evaluate the performance of NDMP-Plus. The result suggests that NDMP-Plus has stronger flexibility and better performance than NDMP. 相似文献
13.
The outcomes of two studies reported here indicate that the teacher inservice workshops, combined with activity-based science lessons, affected students' attitudes and perceptions about electricity. Australian and U.S. studies produced different patterns explored and explained in the paper.This material is based upon research supported by the National Science Foundation under grant MDR-88-50570 in the United States and supported by a grant from the Special Projects Program of the Commonwealth Schools Commission in the Education of GirlsDD section of Projects of National Significance in Australia. Any opinions, findings and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this paper are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation or the Commonwealth Schools Commission. 相似文献
14.
Norman Herr Margaret Holzer Megan Martin Roxie Esterle Connie Sparks 《Journal of Science Teacher Education》1995,6(1):27-32
This material is based upon work supported in part by a grant from the National Science Foundation California State University
Student Teaching Development Project (DOE-9250027) and the W. M. Keck Foundation. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions
or recommendations expressed in this article are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the funding
ordanizations. 相似文献
15.
Panos Kokkotas Panagiotis Piliouras Katerina Malamitsa Efthymios Stamoulis 《Science & Education》2009,18(5):609-629
Our paper presents an in-service primary school teachers’ training program which is based on the idea that the history of
science can play a vital role in promoting the learning of physics. This training program has been developed in the context
of Comenius 2.1 which is a European Union program. This program that we have developed in the University of Athens is based
on socioconstructivist and sociocultural learning principles with the intention of helping teachers to appropriate the basic
knowledge on the issue of falling bodies. Moreover, it has the aim to make explicit through the exploitation of authentic
historical science events, on the above topic (Aristotle’s, Galileo’s and Newton’s theories on falling bodies) the Nature
of Science (NoS), the Nature of Learning (NoL) and the Nature of Teaching (NoT). During the implementation of the program
we have used a variety of teaching strategies (e.g. group work, making of posters, making of concept maps, simulations) that
utilize historical scientific materials on the issue of falling bodies.
Panos Kokkotas is professor at the Pedagogical Department of University of Athens. He teaches Science Education, Multimedia (audio, visual etc.) teaching tools and Museum Education to both initial and in-service teachers. He is also coordinator of the Comenius 2.1 projects entitled (i) “The MAP project” (two years duration—2004–2006) and (ii) “The STeT project (Science Teacher e-Training) (2006–2008). He has α degree in Physics from the University of Athens. His Ph.D. is on science education from the University of Wales. He has taught science in high school, he has been a school consultant for science teachers. He has mainly published in science education. His recent books include Science Education I (Athens, 2000), Science Education II—The constructivist approach to teaching and learning science (Athens, 2002). Additionally he has edited Teaching Approaches to Science Education (Athens, 2000); as wells as he has edited the Greek translations of the book: Words, Science and Learning by Clive Sutton, (Athens, 2002) and also of the book Making Sense of Secondary Science by Driver et al. (Athens, 2000). He is also writer of the following science textbooks: (1) Science textbook for 5th grade of primary school based on constructivism, (2) Science textbook for 6th grade of primary school based on constructivism, Physics Textbooks for students of Upper Secondary Schools as follows: (3) Physics textbook for 16 years old, (4) Physics textbook for 17 years old student, (5) Physics textbook for 18 years old student. He is the Foundation president of the “The Hellenic Union for Science Education (EDIFE)”. Till now the Union has organized two large Conferences with international participation and also many small conferences in Greece. The 2nd Conference of EDIFE organized together with the 2nd IOSTE Symposium in Southern Europe. He is Foundation Editor of the Greek journal: Science Education: Research & Practice. This year he is responsible for the organisation of the 7th International Conference on History of Science in Science Education (Workshop of Experts), having as theme “Adapting Historical Knowledge Production to the Classroom” from Monday July 7th to Friday July 11th, 2008 in Athens. Panagiotis Piliouras is a Ph.D. holder and in 1984 he got his degree in primary education and in 1993 he got his degree in Mathematics. He attended postgraduate studies (M.Sc.) in Science Education at the Pedagogical Department of Primary Education at the University of Athens. From 1985 until 1998 he taught in a primary school. Since 1999 he has been working in the Pedagogical Department of Primary Education at the University of Athens. His current work involves laboratory teaching, in-service teacher-training and design and development educational material and educational multimedia. His research interest is focused on teaching science in a collaborative inquiry mode, social interaction in learning and instruction, methodological questions in the analysis of social activity, sociocultural perspectives to learning and development, and applications of the educational technology. Katerina Malamitsa is a Ph.D. holder from Pedagogical Department of Primary Education at the National University of Athens in the field of “Critical Thinking and Science Education in Primary School”. She got her Bachelor’s Degree as a Teacher in Primary Education in 1984. From 1986 until 1999 she taught in primary schools of Greece. In 2002 she got her Master’s Degree in “Science Education” at the Pedagogical Department of Primary Education at the National University of Athens. From 2006 till now she is a director in a Greek Primary School in Athens. She has participated in national and international conferences in topics concerning Science Education and teaching. She has published papers in Greek scientific journals. She is author of the Science textbooks which are used in the 3rd & 4th grades of Greek Primary School in national level (after evaluation from a scientific committee). Recently she has translated and standardized the “Test of Everyday Reasoning (TER)” & “The California Measure of Mental Motivation (CM3)” (levels 2&3) for the Greek population [Insight Assessment/California Academic Press LLC, 217 La Cruz Avenue, Millbrae, CA 94030, ]. Her main research interests focus on the critical thinking, the Science Education in Primary School, the use of aspects of History of Science in Teaching Science, the teacher training and education, the reflective teacher, the professional development of teachers etc. Efthymios Stamoulis is a PhD Student in the Pedagogical Department of Primary Education at the University of Ioannina. His current work involves laboratory teaching, in-service teacher-training and design and development educational material and educational multimedia. He is a director in primary school in Athens, Greece. 相似文献
Panos KokkotasEmail: |
Panos Kokkotas is professor at the Pedagogical Department of University of Athens. He teaches Science Education, Multimedia (audio, visual etc.) teaching tools and Museum Education to both initial and in-service teachers. He is also coordinator of the Comenius 2.1 projects entitled (i) “The MAP project” (two years duration—2004–2006) and (ii) “The STeT project (Science Teacher e-Training) (2006–2008). He has α degree in Physics from the University of Athens. His Ph.D. is on science education from the University of Wales. He has taught science in high school, he has been a school consultant for science teachers. He has mainly published in science education. His recent books include Science Education I (Athens, 2000), Science Education II—The constructivist approach to teaching and learning science (Athens, 2002). Additionally he has edited Teaching Approaches to Science Education (Athens, 2000); as wells as he has edited the Greek translations of the book: Words, Science and Learning by Clive Sutton, (Athens, 2002) and also of the book Making Sense of Secondary Science by Driver et al. (Athens, 2000). He is also writer of the following science textbooks: (1) Science textbook for 5th grade of primary school based on constructivism, (2) Science textbook for 6th grade of primary school based on constructivism, Physics Textbooks for students of Upper Secondary Schools as follows: (3) Physics textbook for 16 years old, (4) Physics textbook for 17 years old student, (5) Physics textbook for 18 years old student. He is the Foundation president of the “The Hellenic Union for Science Education (EDIFE)”. Till now the Union has organized two large Conferences with international participation and also many small conferences in Greece. The 2nd Conference of EDIFE organized together with the 2nd IOSTE Symposium in Southern Europe. He is Foundation Editor of the Greek journal: Science Education: Research & Practice. This year he is responsible for the organisation of the 7th International Conference on History of Science in Science Education (Workshop of Experts), having as theme “Adapting Historical Knowledge Production to the Classroom” from Monday July 7th to Friday July 11th, 2008 in Athens. Panagiotis Piliouras is a Ph.D. holder and in 1984 he got his degree in primary education and in 1993 he got his degree in Mathematics. He attended postgraduate studies (M.Sc.) in Science Education at the Pedagogical Department of Primary Education at the University of Athens. From 1985 until 1998 he taught in a primary school. Since 1999 he has been working in the Pedagogical Department of Primary Education at the University of Athens. His current work involves laboratory teaching, in-service teacher-training and design and development educational material and educational multimedia. His research interest is focused on teaching science in a collaborative inquiry mode, social interaction in learning and instruction, methodological questions in the analysis of social activity, sociocultural perspectives to learning and development, and applications of the educational technology. Katerina Malamitsa is a Ph.D. holder from Pedagogical Department of Primary Education at the National University of Athens in the field of “Critical Thinking and Science Education in Primary School”. She got her Bachelor’s Degree as a Teacher in Primary Education in 1984. From 1986 until 1999 she taught in primary schools of Greece. In 2002 she got her Master’s Degree in “Science Education” at the Pedagogical Department of Primary Education at the National University of Athens. From 2006 till now she is a director in a Greek Primary School in Athens. She has participated in national and international conferences in topics concerning Science Education and teaching. She has published papers in Greek scientific journals. She is author of the Science textbooks which are used in the 3rd & 4th grades of Greek Primary School in national level (after evaluation from a scientific committee). Recently she has translated and standardized the “Test of Everyday Reasoning (TER)” & “The California Measure of Mental Motivation (CM3)” (levels 2&3) for the Greek population [Insight Assessment/California Academic Press LLC, 217 La Cruz Avenue, Millbrae, CA 94030, ]. Her main research interests focus on the critical thinking, the Science Education in Primary School, the use of aspects of History of Science in Teaching Science, the teacher training and education, the reflective teacher, the professional development of teachers etc. Efthymios Stamoulis is a PhD Student in the Pedagogical Department of Primary Education at the University of Ioannina. His current work involves laboratory teaching, in-service teacher-training and design and development educational material and educational multimedia. He is a director in primary school in Athens, Greece. 相似文献
16.
This article is based on a paper which received the “Innovation in Teaching Science Teachers” Award at the 1993 annual meeting
of the Association for the Education of Teachers in Science. 相似文献
17.
You-dong Ding Ph. D. 《上海大学学报(英文版)》2001,5(1):20-28
With the help of several discriminants about the zero points of a quartic polynomial, the sufficient and necessary conditions
for the positivity and nonnegativity of the quartic polynomial over an interval I⊂(−∞, +∞) was derived. Based on these conclusions,
the sufficient and necessary conditions for the positivity and convexity of the 2×2 Bézier surface over a rectangle were obtained.
A simple sufficient condition was deduced also and finally several examples were given.
Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (69603009) and the Younger Foundation of Shanghai Municipal
Commission of Education (2000QN73) 相似文献
18.
Lori A. Wingate 《Community College Journal of Research & Practice》2017,41(6):370-373
ABSTRACTAdvanced Technological Education is distinct from typical National Science Foundation programs in that it is essentially a training—not research—program, and most grantees are located at technical and two-year colleges. This article presents empirical data on the status of research in the program, discusses the program’s role in supporting NSF’s values of intellectual merit and broader impacts, and offers strategies for enhancing research within the program. 相似文献
19.
Stimulated Brillouin scattering in optical fibers is described by a theoretical model and numerical analysis. The results
showed that, for an optical fiber pumped by a laser beam with ns-order-pulse width and kW-order peak-power, SBS reflectivity
tends to saturate when the fiber length exceeds a limit, named “effective fiber length”. Using small core-diameter and long
enough fiber, the SBS reflectivity level could be raised but is limited by optical damage of the entrance surface of the fiber.
Therefore, just a small dynamic range can be obtained.
Project supported by the Bundesminesterium für Bildung und Forschung (BMBF), the key Foundation of Education Ministry of China
and National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC No. 69578017). 相似文献
20.
Vallett David B. Lamb Richard Annetta Leonard 《Journal of Science Education and Technology》2018,27(3):248-255
Journal of Science Education and Technology - This research represents an unforeseen outcome of the authors’ National Science Foundation Innovation Technology Experiences for Students and... 相似文献