The documentation approach in the theory of archaeography and documentation science: a comparative analysis

A comparative analysis of the general document theory and documentation theory developed by V.P. Kozlov is carried out. It is suggested that archaeography be considered to be the discipline of the documentation cycle that studies the problems of the interaction between operative, retrospective, and diachronic information documentation systems. The consistency of both theories that have chosen the notion “document” as a theoretical basis is suggested for consideration as one of the criteria for the verity of theoretical knowledge.     

Preconditions for the formation of a term system in document science (Review)

This paper describes stages in the construction of a system of terms viewed as a fact of the development of science. The preconditions and features in the formation of the system of terms in the document science are explained. In the context of the term systema number of basic concepts of the document science are analyzed.     

On the question of using the concept of discreteness in documentation science

The methodological problems of using the concepts of analogicity (continuity) and discreteness (discontinuity) in documentation science are considered. A new approach is proposed, according to which the concept of discontinuity characterizes the semantic rather than the physical component of signals and messages. The historical development of information digitization technology and the current state of the international information space are described.     

图书馆应加强科普文献信息的开发与服务

科普献对于普及科学知识,弘扬科学精神,宣传科学思想,传播科学方法、提高公众科学素养等具有十分重要的作用。在现阶段我国国民科学素养不高的情况下,图书馆应利用自己得天独厚的条件．积极进行科普献的开发和服务工作．为“科教兴国”和两个明建设做出积极的贡献。     

安徽省科技报告体系建设探讨

科技报告作为科技文献信息资源中的一种重要文献类型,以其基础性累积资料成为重要的战略信息资源。科技报告制度是国家科技创新体系的重要支撑和基本保障条件。文章在分析国内外科技报告制度建设的经验与启示的基础上,针对安徽省科技报告制度的现状,探索构建了安徽省科技报告体系的框架与内容,提出相应的对策建议。     

A synergetic paradigm for the scientific study of documents

Document theory is the least explored area of study about documents. It lags significantly behind applied document research, which summarizes various document processing practices that have accumulated for thousands of years. This problem has recently been complicated by the rise of so-called general document theories. The boundaries of the document concept have become blurred due to the development of parallel areas of study and their forced differentiation into “classic” and “library” document science. In addition, knowledge about objects that are referred to as documents that can neither be properly integrated nor applied in practice is being developed. This situation is mainly due to the lack of attention that is paid by document scientists to the theoretical and methodological issues of document science. This paper reviews the origins, nature, and the social roles of documents from the perspective of a synergetic paradigm and has the goal of constructing a synergetic document theory.     

理性与我国科学图书馆学的构建

理性是科学的内核,科学是理性之外现。目前,我国图书馆学尚处于形而上学阶段,与具有独立学科意义的科学尚存在一定距离,其根本原因在于我国图书馆学研究中缺乏理性精神。科学图书馆学的抽象性、理论构建及其研究方法,都需要理性来把握。理性分为本体理性、认知理性、价值理性、方法理性四个层次。科学图书馆学也应从这四个方面去构建。     

LIFENET/INTERNET and the health science librarian

The Medical Library Center of New York, a cooperative library agency for the health sciences, developed a program to offer an electronic communications system (LIFENET) with access to the Internet for its members. Information on documentation and training as well as statistics on the subsequent use of the system and of the Internet are discussed in the article. Specific examples of how health science librarians are using the system include bibliographic verification, reference, research on integrated library systems, production of duplicate journal lists, and professional activities such as electronic mail and discussion groups (listservs).     

论强化高校图书馆的社会职能

A modernized library should be an open library. Compared to the production and scientific research departments, colleges occupy a dominant position of enjoying exceptional advantages in respect of qualified personnel and documentation resources. With regard to strengthening their own social functions, the college libraries may start from: 1)providing readers with library cards or readers admission cards; 2)turning in the direction of the society to develop document retrieval services and reference services;3)strengthening the training of professional personnel of library and information science.     

新时期大学图书馆发展模式探讨

对新时期大学图书馆的发展趋势进行了探讨，认为随着数字图书馆的飞速发展，大学图书馆将发生巨大变化，但是图书馆作为高校学校文献信息中心的地位不变，为教学和科研服务的宗旨不变，传承学术，提供文化科学知识，传递科技信息的功能不变，所承撮的教育职能和情报职能更不能改变，大学图书馆应树立人本位的办馆思想，最大限度地满足各类读者的文献信息需求，并积极投身于数字图书馆的建设之中，在全球人大图书馆网络中占有一席之地。     

Consensus formation in science modeled by aggregated bibliographic coupling

The level of consensus in science has traditionally been measured by a number of different methods. The variety is important as each method measures different aspects of science and consensus. Citation analytical studies have previously measured the level of consensus using the scientific journal as their unit of analysis. To produce a more fine grained citation analysis one needs to study consensus formation on an even more detailed level – i.e. the scientific document or article. To do so, we have developed a new technique that measures consensus by aggregated bibliographic couplings (ABC) between documents. The advantages of the ABC-technique are demonstrated in a study of two selected disciplines in which the levels of consensus are measured using the proposed technique.     

周文骏教授文献交流学说的理论建树管窥

周文骏教授的《文献交流引论》是上个世纪80年代图书情报学界引领潮流的代表作,是对文献交流学说作了科学阐释的开创性论著,在现代图书馆学、文献学发展史上有着里程碑的意义。文献交流学说的理论建树在于:提出了交流是图书馆学与情报学共同的理论基础;确立了文献交流学的研究对象;揭示了文献的本质。这就为研究文献学理论开辟了一条新的途径,并促进了该学科体系的不断更新与完善。     

Informatics in the context of the differentiation and integration of science

Differentiation and integration of the life of society play a prominent role among dialectical opposites that determine social progress. This is certainly true for science as well. A special aspect of this problem is interlinked with the development of informatics. It has many links with extension of scientific-technical revolution. It will not be an overstatement to say that today’s informatics has been determined by differentiation and integration in modern science. The future of informatics is also linked with these trends.     

从《作邑自箴》管窥宋代地方政府的文书处理制度

《作邑自箴》是宋代李元弼撰著的官箴书。该书对宋代地方政府的文书处理制度多有记载,包括文书种类、文书拟写、文书办理和文书归档等。这些记载不仅可以与《庆元条法事类》中的文书档案工作制度进行参照,弥补史料不足,而且有助于考察宋代地方政府日常文书工作的重点。     

Archival science facing the information society

It is only a few decades ago that archivists befan to redefine their discipline in terms of a science. This redefinition of archives and records management was the consequence of a growing need for an adequate expression referring to a comprehensive new body of knowledge on records and archives. Consensus on how to adequately define archival science has not been achieved yet, however. As information society evolves, records and archives are changing in nature and status. It is an emerging discipline that has to be defined, which is still bears the impress of the mindset and practices of the industrial society. Bruno Delmas shows the archivist some clues to find a way out of this ambiguity and keep communicating human heritage to unknown generations.     

参考文献引用分类标注与科技期刊和论文的评价

为了规范参考文献的引用,减小引文问题对科技期刊和论文评价所造成的影响,使得以引文为基础的各种分析方法在科技期刊和论文的评价中更加合理、更加科学,提出了参考文献引用分类标注的概念.依据被引文献对论文作用的不同和引用意义的差别,将论文所引用参考文献分为正相关性引用类、负相关性引用类和平行相关性引用类,建议在论文写作中标注出分类的标志,编辑和审稿人在编审时可据此核实参考文献引用的正确性.在论文评价时分类进行检索统计,有利于进一步规范引文分析的各项指标,变笼统的引文分析为细化的据类分析评价,使引文分析评价体系更加科学、更加可靠.     

中文图书学科文献馆藏合理性分析

高校图书馆馆藏应服务于学校学科建设需要,确定合理的藏书结构,可以提高采购效率和文献利用率。用馆藏结构分析法和统计分析法,从分类结构、学科结构和出版结构三个方面分析同济大学图书馆馆藏中学科文献入藏的合理性,主要从馆藏结构分布、各学科文献馆藏变化、出版结构等多角度进行详细分析,通过统计数据掌握学科馆藏分布、新书入藏比例、重点学科文献比例等,发现问题并提出合理化建议。