自由市场环保主义与当代美国环保政策

针对传统的命令-控制型环境管制政策以及以往环保过头的趋势,自由市场环保主义通过发挥市场机制在环境保护中的作用,一定程度上兼顾了企业和环保主义者的要求,不失为美国在环保政策上所进行的制度创新。     

Variation in Environmentalism Among University Students: Majoring in Outdoor Recreation,Parks, and Tourism Predicts Environmental Concerns and Behaviors

In a survey of Canadian university students (N = 205), the relationship between majoring in an outdoor recreation university program and environmental concern, cooperation, and behavior were examined. Stepwise linear regression indicated that enrollment in outdoor recreation was predictive of environmental behavior and ecological cooperation; and these results held independently of age and gender. We then examined the possibility that environmental concern may mediate these relationships. Inclusion of ecocentrism as a mediating variable indicated that environmental concern partially accounted for the relation between outdoor recreation and self-reported environmental behavior, and fully mediated (reduced to nonsignificance) the relationship between outdoor recreation and ecological cooperation. Results are discussed in the context of education, and more specifically experiential outdoor education as promoting environmental behavior through greater concern for the ecosystem.     

Parent-Child Similarity in Environmental Attitudes: A Pairwise Comparison

Are adolescents’ environmental attitudes similar to their parents’ attitudes? The main objective of this study is to examine what quantitative associations, if any, exist in parent-child environmental attitudes within the family. The survey data was collected assessing attitudes toward the environment and nature from 15-year-old students (n = 237) and their parents (n = 212) in Finland. A significant positive correlation emerged in environmental attitudes between mothers and fathers. Interestingly, the results revealed some indicative evidence that girls’ environmental attitudes could relate more to their father's than mother's attitudes. Girls were as positive in their environmental attitudes as their parents and in contrast boys were noticeably more negative than either their parents or girls of the same age. The parental level of education was not found to be significantly related to the level of environmental attitudes of their adolescent offspring. Implications of these findings are discussed.     

The Environmental Action and Philosophy Matrix: An Exploratory Study of the Environmental Attitudes of Recreation Management and Environmental Studies Students

This study is a comparative analysis of the environmental philosophies of college undergraduates enrolled in a Midwestern university. Two courses were used for the research, one from a recreation management curriculum and the other from environmental studies. The study utilized a survey instrument called the Environmental Action and Philosophy Matrix to determine the extent to which students’ environmental attitudes are based on scientific or religious rationale, as well as anthropocentric or biocentric perspectives. Findings show students to possess scientific underpinnings for their viewpoints, regardless of anthropocentric or biocentric tendencies. In addition, the environmental studies students displayed more biocentric attitudes than the recreation management students.     

企业环境绩效评价研究动态及启示

企业环境绩效评价作为一种有效的环境管理工具,相关研究成果斐然。文章通过梳理国内外企业环境绩效评价指标、企业环境绩效评价模型和企业环境绩效评级实践的研究成果,为我国进一步深入企业环境绩效评价研究提供经验与启示。     

The 2-MEV Scale in the United States: A Measure of Children's Environmental Attitudes Based on the Theory of Ecological Attitude

The Environmental (2-MEV) Scale questionnaire was developed in Europe to measure adolescents’ attitudes and gauge the effectiveness of educational programs. It also formed the basis for the Theory of Ecological Attitudes. In the present four-year study, the 2-MEV Scale was modified for use with 9–12-year-old children in the United States. Initial results led to wording revisions and elimination of some items. Confirmatory Factor Analyses indicated that the remaining items fit the Theory of Ecological Attitude well. The Revised 2-MEV Scale was able to measure statistically significant changes in the environmental attitudes of participants in earth education programs but not in a control group. The Revised ENV Scale can be used to evaluate programs and to investigate the relationship between environmental attitudes and other variables.     

企业文化建设探析

21世纪的企业竞争将突出在企业文化力的竞争上,企业文化已成为新经济时代的重要因素。苏州市自来水公司通过思想宣传工作在观念上的应变求新,在内容上的推陈出新和在方式上的开拓创新,使企业文化更紧密地服务于供水企业的改革发展。     

Exploring the New Ecological Paradigm Scale for Gauging Children's Environmental Attitudes in China

A Chinese version of the revised NEP Scale was generated and adopted in a survey among 507 students (age 10 to 12 years old) from three elementary schools in Shenzhen, China. The results show an acceptable level of internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha = .65) but some abnormalities on the modified NEP scale: items 1 and 7 presented very low item-total correlations (≤.10); factor analysis generated five unclearly-patterned factors. The abnormalities on the modified scale, in light of a focus group interview during item modification stage, are partially attributed to some fundamental problems on the original revised NEP Scale per se on one hand, and may be partially understood as cultural differences in interpreting statements on the scale between China and Western nations on the other.     

生态旅游区人群文化程度与环境保护态度的关系

本文研究生态旅游区人群的文化程度与旅游环境保护态度的关系，结果表明生态旅游区人群的文化程度与旅游环境保护态度是独立性关系，但各文化程度间人群的表现又各有一定特征。     

The Effects of Children's Age and Sex on Acquiring Pro-Environmental Attitudes Through Environmental Education

Environmental education programs aiming to enhance children's environmental attitudes in a pro-environmental direction require background information, such as age and sex differences, to ensure appropriate design. We used the 2-MEV model with its domains preservation and utilization of nature to assess a four-day program at an educational field center with students 9–10 and 11–13 years of age. A pre- and post-retention test design revealed younger students to be more responsive concerning positive attitude shifts than older students, whereas the sexes were equally influenced. Program developers should consider that education has a stronger effect on young children's environmental attitudes.     

企业社会责任报告编制初探

企业社会责任报告是企业社会责任行动外化的直接体现,由于我国目前尚未出台行业统一的企业社会责任报告编制指南,企业社会责任报告的编制目标、原则及内容都有待进一步的规范。     

从关爱到敬畏:环境道德情感的自觉演绎

近年发生在动物园的虎患事件,彰显了人与自然的伦理关系及其价值取向。即人在自然面前,必须保持适度的距离、节制和敬畏感。环境道德教育应该转向人对于自然的感恩情怀和敬畏精神,以体现生态文明建设的最高宗旨。     

公司自治与公司治理

公司治理是关于公司组织方式、控制机制、利益分配的制度性安排。其根本目的在于合理配置公司中的权力、责任和利益,矫正或弥补现代公司因两权分离而产生的代理人经营风险及公司规模的扩大对社会公正和秩序的威胁,使公司本身的自由与保障公司关系人的利益之间协调发展。公司治理是公司自治和法律规制的统一。     

The Intergenerational Transmission of Environmental Concern: The Influence of Parents and Communication Patterns Within the Family

This article reports on the intergenerational transmission of environmental concern and the explanatory power of communication patterns within the family. Using representative data from the Parent-Child Socialization Study in Belgium (PCSS, 2012), this article focuses on the relative influence of the mother and the father, and gender-specific patterns in the transmission of environmental attitudes. The results clearly confirm the transmission hypothesis: both the mother and the father have a significant influence on the environmental concern of their offspring. No gender-specific transmission mechanisms were found. In families that communicate regularly about the environment, transmission was more effective. Nevertheless, the transmission effects were only moderate, indicating that environmental concern may not be a core attitude within Belgian families.     

扩招后不同层次的学生学习观念调查

随着高等学校招生规模的扩大,导致水平参差不齐的学生在学习观念上有许多不同之处,对非英语专业不同类型学生的学习观念的调查研究,可为高校教学模式的改进提供一些借鉴。     

泉州市矿产资源开发中的环境问题与对策

矿产资源的开发利用，是国民经济发展的基础,但矿产开发过程中同时面临的现实问题是由此而引发的地表塌陷、滑坡和泥石流等地质灾害以及水土流失，水体污染、大气污染和噪声污染等一系列环境问题．章在分析泉州市矿产资源及其开发利用现状的基础上，指出矿产资源开发利用中存在的主要环境问题，并提出有效保护和治理矿山环境、实现泉州市矿产产业可持续发展的对策和建议．     

制度文化与企业文化构建之关系初探

制度文化是企业文化的一个重要组成部分。制度文化在企业文化构建中具有重要作用,处理好制度文化与企业文化的关系,是构建优秀企业文化的关键环节。     

论公司的环境责任

公司在谋求自身及股东最大经济利益的同时 ,应当履行保护环境的社会责任。公司环境责任与其营利性目的之间的矛盾、冲突是绝对的 ,补偿与互相促进是相对的。消费者、政府与公司共同承担环境责任是协调这对矛盾的较好做法。公司内部机制、市场引导机制、政府干预机制和社会监督机制共同发挥作用是促成公司履行环境责任的理想选择。