多样化的趋势：中等教育发展的历史演进及启示

文章回顾了西方发达国家中等教育400年相对充分的发育历史。中等教育的发展是一个不断走向多样化的历史,也是一个教育公平内涵不断深化的过程。在此基础上,文章提炼出中等教育多样化发展的三个特点及其对当代中国高中教育多样化发展的启示。     

The multilayered character of newcomers’ academic identities: Somali female high‐school students in a US school

Drawing from the findings of a qualitative study with female refugee high school students from Somalia in the US, this paper attempts to provide a window to understanding the multilayered character of newcomer students’ academic identity construction. The students’ micro‐level processes of creating spaces for belonging at school are linked to their macro‐level extra‐educational connections at the societal and global levels. The framework presented attempts to sensitise educators to increase their attention to the global‐socio‐cultural contexts of education and strive to create spaces within schools for the recognition and facilitation of students’ complex identities.     

论我国高中教育的功能定位

正确的功能定位是对高中阶段学校进行规划与建设的前提。走向普及水平的高中教育意味着其是一种适龄人口都可以接受的教育,这种教育是一种大众的、基础的教育,它的性质和功能与精英性质的高中教育有着本质的不同。以单纯的升学或就业为中心的高中教育不适合当前社会发展的要求,高中教育应该更强调学生基本素质的培养,突出基础教育的定位与公民培育的功能。     

多样化以致丰富——高中教育多样化发展政策研究

高中教育进入大众化发展阶段,面临着由数量扩张向内涵提升的发展转型,多样化成为高中教育发展的基本策略。论文在阐述高中教育多样化内涵的基础上,具体分析了高中教育在学校类型、学校特色、教育服务和课程结构等四个方面的结构性调整方案。     

初中地理新课程与环境教育的相关性分析

我国基础教育中的环境教育主要是以学科渗透的形式开展的,地理学科的性质和特点决定了它是渗透环境教育的主要载体。初中地理新课程从课程基本理念的引领、课程目标的相关、课程内容的支持、课程实施的落实等角度全方位体现了它与环境的密切关联,为初中地理新课程更有效地渗透环境教育提供了依据和保障。     

Dismissed! Avoidance of Students’ Spiritual and LGBT Identities in Public Schools

Abstract

Negotiation of identity development in adolescence has implications that affect overall well-being. Spirituality and sexuality are two salient aspects of identity that are challenging for adolescents, especially those who identify as LGBT. -Analysis of intersecting themes across two research inquiries indicated that school counselors and students avoided talking with each other about these -aspects of identity. Results suggested that avoidance was related to fear of perceived -repercussions, public school settings, and concern about value conflicts.     

Dimensions of learning process over global environmental problems： An evaluation of roger conceptual learning method regarding Turkish undergraduate students

The main objectives of the study have been testing Roger conceptual learning method with regard to Turkish students and to investigate the applicability of the method on graduate students. The experimental group was formed by l0 volunteer students. The study lasted 16 weeks according to group discussion method. In this period, global environmental problems were handled under 8 headings. The research data was gathered from students＇ diaries or through semi-structured group interviews. The data was evaluated using the content analysis method. In the results of analysis, it was achieved that first three dimensions of Roger model were formed in most students and the last two dimensions were significant in some students. Therefore, it might be stated that Roger conceptual learning method handled in the study, not only with its conceptual but also emotional and pedagogic dimensions, functions similarly on Turkish graduate students as well.     

Learner Identity Amid Figured Worlds: Constructing (In)competence at an Urban High School

This article explores the figured world of learning at urban Oakcity High School, describing the learner identities that were available to students amid the practices, categories, discourses and interactions of this world. My aims are 2-fold and interconnected: (1) to reframe a taken-for-granted phenomenon—that students tend to do poorly at urban high schools serving low income students of color, and (2) to apply a situated perspective and the concepts of figured worlds and positional identities to the study of learning and identity at an urban high school, expanding the use of these concepts in educational research. Beth C. Rubin is an Assistant Professor in Graduate School of Education, Rutgers The State University of New Jersey 10 Seminary Place New Brunswick NJ 08901 USA     

高中阶段的社会分层和教育机会获得

本文通过对10个城市40所普通高中学生的问卷调查,揭示了高中阶段学生社会分层的状况：城市和中高阶层家庭’的学生更多地集中在重点中学,而农村和低阶层家庭的学生多在非重点中学。重点高中入学机会的获得,在一定程度上已经成为学生家长经济资本和社会资本的较量。显示城乡二元、重点非重点二元的学校制度,是一种基本的教育分层制度,重点学校制度存在一种复制和扩大社会阶层差距的机制。     

超常教育模式实践探索

如何结合中学教育实际开展超常教育,是当前我国特殊教育的难点之一。吉林省教育科学院与吉林大学附中五年合作研究总结出了＂以科研为先导、以少年科学院为载体、初、高中与大学一体化＂的超常教育模式。实践表明：将初中、高中、大学打通,借助少年科学院这个载体,是实施超常教育的一条可行之路。同时,通过加强师资配备与培训、科研课题引领、学校文化建设、交流平台创设等措施为超常教育的开展提供坚实的保障。     

关于中等职业学校加强环境教育的思考

当前,环境教育日益受到世界各国的关注,但在我国的职业学校中,环境教育并未受到应有的重视。本文阐述了中等职业学校加强环境教育的必要性,以及如何从意识、理解、技能、价值观和态度等方面完善环境教育的内容,提出了中等职业学校加强环境教育的基本思路。     

Not quite university people? Academics teaching on foundation studies programmes in New Zealand universities

ABSTRACT

In the current neoliberal environment in higher education, universities are viewed as a valuable source of income. To generate this income, universities need to attract students, and in order to do so, they need to perform well in global ranking tables. These tables are influenced to a large extent by staff research and postgraduate teaching. Foundation studies programmes (FS) do not usually have a great deal to offer in these categories and this places staff teaching on these programmes in a difficult position. This article explores the perceptions of staff teaching on FS programmes in New Zealand universities, drawing on data from semi-structured interviews with 22 lecturers from four universities. Although lip service is paid in higher education circles to the importance of widening access to university education for traditionally marginalised groups, it appears that staff teaching on FS programmes do not, on the whole, receive acknowledgement, support or reward for the work that they do. Despite their marginalised status, these lecturers are committed to helping second chance learners. However, their ability to make a positive impact on these students’ lives is limited by their lowly status in the university sector. This article discusses the insights of FS staff and considers the implications of their positioning in the university sector. It offers some suggestions as to how, in a small way, universities could address the difficulties these academics face in their attempts to widen university access.     

贵州省民族学校教育发展模式探微

正视贵州民族地区自然、社会、文化发展的多样性现实,从多元文化视角出发,分析在自然、社会及文化发展多元化背景下贵州民族学校教育发展的现状,研究贵州民族学校教育与其社会发展的互动关系,探索多元文化背景中民族学校教育的发展模式意义重大。     

日本中学社会科环境教育内容设置的特色及其启示

利用比较研究的方法把中日中学社会科教科书中的环境教育内容抽出来,从内容到形式进行了量化分析,在此基础上,对日本初中社会科的环境教育的特点进行了总结。日本的特点是环境教育内容量大,占教科书总体的10.5%,照片和图表占22.3%,单元的设置,对垃圾和国际环境问题的重视。     

学前教育本科生职业认同现状的调查与研究

职业认同感是衡量学前教育专业本科生培养成功与否的重要指标。调查发现,学前教育专业本科学生的职业认同状况总体较好,但仍存在一些问题,例如专业选择动机不明确、所感受到的社会对于幼儿教师职业的尊敬度不高、专业坚定性不强等,建议从社会、学校、个人三方面着手,切实增强学生的职业认同。