闺阁中之羁人志士 妾媵中之孽子孤臣——试论明清文人对明末“冯小青事”的道德解读

从中国古代的传统道德、家礼家范入手,分析发生在明末至清代的“冯小青现象”,并进一步证明,通过文人对其人及其生存环境的解读,冯小青从一个现实中的才女演变成为那一时代的道德偶像。文人对“冯小青事”的道德解读最终实现了阅读视野的突破,冯小青这一人物形象既有着历史的厚重感又充满了时代的因素。     

明清“冯小青传记”之考论

“冯小青传记”的创作几乎贯通了明清“冯小青现象”的始终,参与创作的文人至少十七人,现存十四则流传于世.文人在“冯小青旧传”的基础上对其人其事进行了演绎.在对“冯小青传记”的演绎经历了明清之际的文人化、清代前中期的才子佳人化之后,冯小青其人在清后期的“后传”中确立了恪守家礼的贤妻形象.这些演绎蕴涵了文人思想、情感、价值取向与时代社会对于文人心理的投射.     

明代才女冯小青考论

明代女子冯小青因痴绝而亡流传至今,她从私人语境走进公共话语,掀起了明清时期"冯小青现象"。然而小青其人的真实性一直备受争论,并其夫主以及她所留下的诗文也受到怀疑。兹以明代小青传记母本为基础,梳理冯小青生平、婚嫁及交友状况,并辅之文集、方志等文献记录对其事之真伪进行考论,在此基础上考证分析其传世作品。确定了冯小青实有其人,否定了钱谦益等人对小青事伪的观点。从小青的诗作中亦可看出她的生活精神状态,与传记中所述生平事互相印证。     

东瓯襄武王汤和墓石像生艺术研究

笔者在对东瓯襄武王汤和墓石像生进行研究时,主要依据德国建筑家、理论家森珀的唯物主义美学观点,对墓中石像生的种类、形式等进行分析和思考。即考究来自于环境、材料和技术等方面的因素而形成的汤和墓石像生独特的造型艺术,进而解析其审美价值和历史文化价值。     

关于“冯小青现象”中传统道德维护与争论的个案研究——以《疗妒羹》与《遗真记》为例

武陵“冯小青事”在明清文坛影响甚大,文人通过演绎冯小青其人其事,寄托他们意欲维护传统道德的种种希望。以《疗妒羹》与《遗真记》为例,文人在试图框正家庭秩序、完善家庭结构与提倡女子的忠贞节操方面有着种种尝试与努力。由于文人在维护传统道德上有不同的侧重,引发了意想不到的矛盾,最终演变为一场延续上百年的道德争论。随着冯小青命运悲剧性的最终确定,文人放弃了试图使冯小青所代表的传统道德在世俗社会中的复兴的努力,转而赋予她高于现实凡世的、永恒的力量,使小青成为明清时代的道德偶像。     

叙与议谐 述与论合——谈《五人墓碑记》的叙议艺术

《五人墓碑记》一文，既叙且议，叙议结合．相得益彰，使行文摇曳多姿，富于变化，主题鲜明突出。1．叙中带议。第一段记叙五人因“激于义而死”，所以苏州人民为他们厚葬、修墓、建碑的全过程．侧重于叙述。在本段末尾，作者适时地进行了议论，突出五人之死的惊天地、泣鬼神。草野出身的五位义士，地位卑微，但死后却十分显耀。     

明清时期冯小青命运在戏曲中的演绎

"小青热"是明清时期一个重要的文学现象,冯小青题材的戏曲创作多以戋戋居士的《小青传》为基础,或取其影传以使之不朽,或为自家写照以慰藉多舛命途,或借以针贬时弊以正风俗。戏曲家在创作中或坚守初心,或在社会道德、情感的支配下偏离创作轨道,使冯小青的命运在戏曲演绎中呈现出时代特色与作家自身特点相结合的面貌。     

苏轼《水调歌头》在朝鲜和日本的传播与受容

苏轼《水调歌头》一经问世,好评如潮,饮誉一时,还跨国传播,流传至朝鲜、日本,深受当地文人喜爱。朝鲜文人以此词为范本,化用词句、模仿意境、唱和步韵,或表达出世入世的思想矛盾,或寄寓思乡思亲的浓厚情感;在诗话中多次载录此词表现“爱君”思想,推动苏轼其人、其词在朝鲜广泛流传。借助词集、词选、词谱等书,此词为日本文人所晓。森槐南、高野竹隐、森川竹磎等人纷纷进行同题创作,与苏轼产生情感上的互动与共鸣,呈现日本文人对《水调歌头》的受容过程。     

强化听力训练的策略与手段

一、实施听力训练的教学策略安得森将听力过程分为既相互联系又相互循环的三个阶段，即感知、解析和应用。１．在感知阶段，学生不仅要把注意力集中在话语上，还要将声音信号在形声记忆中保留下来。由于学生能力的限制，一组词列无法在大脑中保留几秒钟以上，即会被新的信息所取代。学生在形声记忆时，实际上对语言代码的分析就已开始，他们也有可能利用某些心理活动手段把一些话语变成有意义的主题式陈述，该陈述先在短期记忆中得到鉴别，尔后才存贮于长期记忆中。从客观上讲，这个过程的展开将会影响学生进一步的感知速度。２．信息的基本…     

人欲的赞歌——对《牡丹亭》主题的再认识

人欲的赞歌──对《牡丹亭》主题的再认识孙书磊一《牡丹亭》是汤显祖的代表作品，主人公杜丽娘慕色而亡、死而复生的“至情”，无疑给人以最激动的感受，关于俞二娘、商小伶、冯小青等传说的记载，就足以说明这点。人们在不难发现“汤显祖正是为千千万万被压迫的妇女倾吐...     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

库克斯顿城堡

城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!     

胡主席在印度,我却在中国

Today, Sunday morning, I sit thinking and typing at my computer. My thoughts are in my homeland, India and my body is in China. The body is here and mind there for a good reason. Mr. Hu is president and I am resident and both are in each other's countries (what a difference the absence of one small letter makes!). Mr. Hu will return in a few days and I will stay on longer.