高校电子文件管理机制建设刍议

高校电子文件管理跨越多个部门,经历很长时间,对组织、机构、制度和方法等方面提出集成衔接的要求。文章对高校电子文件管理机制建设的现状和存在的问题进行了阐述,提出从落实完善法制体系建设、加强管理和管理人员业务培训、高校电子文件机构设置和职责分配等方面保证高校电子文件管理工作有效开展。     

高职院校图书馆文献利用率低的原因及对策

文章从学习方式的变革、办学层次和特色的转变、馆藏结构以及馆员素质和服务水平等几个方面剖析了高职高专院校图书馆文献利用率低下的原因,并针对这些问题提出了提高高职高专院校图书馆文献利用率的对策。     

Government Periodicals and the Reference Librarian:

Government publications in serial form provide timely, authoritative information on a range of subjects but reference librarians are not always aware of what is available in these sources. In libraries with separate documents departments, reference staffs may abrogate all responsibility for government publications, relying upon commercial sources to fill information needs more appropriately met with government periodicals. Documents librarians and reference librarians can facilitate the incorporation of govemment information in serial form into the general reference process. Benefits will include improved service to library patrons and an expanded user base to support the continued publication and distribution of government periodicals.     

美国高校图书馆版权信息服务的调研与思考

[目的/意义] 研究美国百所高校的版权信息服务文件,以为我国高校图书馆版权信息服务文件的制定提供借鉴。[方法/过程] 通过搜索高校官网以及与馆员邮件联系,对2018年QS排名前100名的美国高校图书馆版权信息服务文件进行充分的网络调研。从版权信息服务文件的类目名称及位置、内容框架、危机处理程序、馆员帮助的必要性这四大方面进行分析。结合我国高校图书馆版权信息服务的情况,探索出适合我国高校图书馆的版权信息服务文件。[结果/结论] 通过对美国高校图书馆版权信息服务文件的总结分析,为我国高校制定图书馆版权信息服务提出以下启示：大力倡导高校图书馆发布版权信息服务文件;提升版权内容的全面性和完整性;重视合理使用;重视版权的宣传学习;设立相关职位以及职能部门;重视免责声明,严肃处理侵权行为;积极响应高校知识产权信息服务中心建设。     

Revisiting an Abandoned Practice: The Death and Resurrection of Collection Development Policies

Academic libraries have a long tradition of endorsing and creating written collection development policies to communicate, both internally and externally, their dynamic collection practices. As revealed by a literature search, academic libraries, over time, appear to have abandoned this practice. This article documents how Texas A&M University Libraries embraced the ambitious task of resurrecting written collection development policies and, as part of this process, assessed the current state of collection development, systematically planned for future collection growth, and identified emerging fields of research requiring additional collection support. This process also undertook the integration of collection development into the organizational culture of the libraries. Reflecting on this process, the authors present the case for creating and maintaining written collection development policies in academic libraries.     

Librarians and Graphic Design: Preparation,Roles, and Desired Support

Librarians often become de facto graphic designers for their libraries, taking responsibility for designing signage, handouts, brochures, web pages, and many other promotional, instructional, and wayfinding documents. However, the majority of librarians with graphic design responsibilities are not trained as graphic designers. This exploratory research study surveyed librarians to determine their graphic design training and preparation for their assumed design duties as well as the support and training they desire. Results from this study can be used by library administrators when providing support for librarians with graphic design duties.     

试论高校图书馆地方文献建设的双重使命

高校图书馆在地方文献建设方面具有一定的优势,理应做出较大的贡献。高校图书馆应在收集和整理地方文献的基础上,建设地方文献数据库及网站,实现地方文献资源的共建共享,并加强对地方文献的深入研究,努力担当地方文化传承与创新的双重使命。     

对市级公共图书馆地方文献资源建设的思考

地方文献是各级公共图书馆馆藏特色资源建设的重要内容。本文对市级公共图书馆地方文献资源建设的基本经验进行了总结,分析了目前市级公共图书馆地方文献资源建设中存在的主要问题,并对地方文献资源建设提出了具体的措施和办法。     

专升本后图书馆的文献资源建设

阐述了专升本后图书馆应更新管理理念，建设馆藏印刷型文献、馆藏数字化文献与网上文献信息三位一体的文献资源体系问题。     

馆际互借补贴研究与实践

馆际互借补贴是图书馆帮助读者获得非本馆收藏文献的重要的支持手段,许多国家推出了政府投入的馆际互借支持项目,而图书馆也有自己的馆际互借补贴计划。在充分利用国家投入的馆际互借项目的基础上,建立起图书馆自己的馆际互借政策,有利于全面保障读者使用文献资源。以清华大学图书馆馆际互借补贴政策的完善过程为例,诠释这一思想,希望对其他图书馆有一定的借鉴意义。
     

引用内容分析与引文著录分析的比较研究

[目的/意义] 将引用内容分析与引文著录分析进行比较,旨在引起国内学者、出版商、图书馆、信息服务等相关人员和部门对引用内容研究的关注,促进引文分析理论和实践的全面发展。[方法/过程] 首先对引文著录与引用内容的相关概念进行分析,然后从引用频次的计算、引用极性的分类、引用动机的分析、引文网络中文献之间的关系、应用发展5个角度将引用内容分析与引文著录分析进行比较,得出引用内容分析相对引文著录分析的优势所在。[结果/结论] 与引文著录分析相比较,引用内容分析在科学评价和揭示科学技术发展的特征方面更合理,是引文著录分析的有力补充。     

网络环境下图书馆与出版部门的关系探究

出版部门与图书馆的关系一向十分密切。随着网络时代的到来,图书馆和出版部门都发生了巨大的变化,新形势下共同的命运和使命使得两者更加紧密地结合在一起,两者的合作前景将更加广阔,也更加诱人。文章将探究网络环境下两者新的变化、新的关系及合作。     

图书馆数字化进程中的电子文献发展探讨

随着电子计算机的出现和现代通信技术的发展,电子文献已成为图书馆数字化进程中重要的馆藏支撑,本文主要论述了电子文献在图书馆数字化进程中的发展,包括电子期刊与各类电子图书的发展以及与之相关的文献的改进和完善方式．在此基础上指出了图书馆数字化进程中对电子文献的基本管理原则和图书馆数字化进程中对电子文献的建设工作。     

图书馆的联合国文献收藏工作概览

从地域分布的角度较为详细地对我国21所联合国文献托存图书馆的收藏工作进行了介绍,阐述了我国各托存图书馆现状,并对第一次中国联合国托存图书馆馆员培训研讨会作了简单介绍。     

U.S. State Documents in Academic Libraries*

This article presents the results from a survey intended to determine how academic libraries in the United States manage and promote their state document collections. In November 1996, a six-part questionnaire (including general information; coordination of state documents; selection and acquisition of state documents; location of and access to state documents; use of state documents; and electronic access to state documents) was distributed to 350 academic libraries including one flagship institution in each state and 300 institutions randomly selected from the Higher Education Directory, 1996. Two hundred seventy-seven libraries responded to the questionnaire, for a return rate of 79.1 percent. The answers to the survey indicate that about 54 percent of the respondents participate in a state document depository program, and less than 50 percent have a designated librarian coordinating state documents. State documents are acquired either through purchases or through the depository program, are circulated and integrated with the general collections, classified in accordance with the Library of Congress classification system, and accessed through the library Online Public Access Catalog (OPAC). The librarians responding to the questionnaire perceived the use of state documents as limited.     

数字化文献及其版权保护

进入电子信息时代，数字化献的大量涌现，给数字化献的版权保护带来了极大的挑战，数字化献的版权保护不仅是法律问题，也需要计算机技术的支持，章就以电子出版物及其版权保护的现状及其存在的问题作了一些分析和探讨。     

The Use of Supporting Documentation for Information Architecture by Australian Libraries

This article reports the results of an online survey that examined the development of information architecture of Australian library Web sites with reference to documented methods and guidelines. A broad sample of library Web managers responded from across the academic, public, and special sectors. A majority of libraries used either in-house or external documents or both, but the nature of these documents varied greatly. Most external documents were guidelines handed down by libraries’ parent bodies, though some documents produced by independent organizations were used. More general guides on best IA practice were also consulted. The extent of libraries’ control over their own Web sites also varied widely, from minimal control to complete autonomy. Although guiding documentation was considered useful in some ways, respondents were more interested in developing the necessary IA skills and competencies than in cross-site standardization. The lack of these skills and resource and management issues were a greater concern than a lack of documentation. The influence of parent bodies and the diverse purpose and context of library Web sites suggest that a generic set of guidelines for libraries would not be particularly helpful. Instead, librarians with greater IA skills would be in a better position to apply the most appropriate standards and guidelines according to their local contexts.     

美国大学图书馆特藏资源版权政策解析及服务实践研究

[目的/意义]通过对美国图书馆特藏资源版权政策与服务调研结果进行分析,总结美国图书馆版权政策制定与版权服务的经验,得出对我国图书馆特藏资源版权政策与服务发展的启示。[方法/过程]通过对美国高校图书馆版权馆员进行访谈调查、问卷调查,并对调研结果进行详细分析总结,以期从中吸取经验,制定适于我国国情的版权政策。[结果/结论]首先,应组建专业的版权管理机构,主要包括设立版权相关职位以及职能部门,制定版权政策文件,重视版权政策文件的宣传和学习,重视合理使用和免责声明4种方式。其次,工作方案应流程化,提出版权服务流程、特藏资源进馆版权确认流程以及特藏资源版权处理的流程。最后,寻求外部合作,积极响应高校知识产权信息服务中心建设。