论我国反垄断法的城外适用

反垄断法的域外效力,是指作为国内法的反垄断法适用于一国主权范围之外的外国企业的情况.它是反垄断法的空间效力和对人效力的扩展.一般来说,反垄断法是国内法,适用国内法域内效力的原则.但全球化趋势的增强,国际市场的逐渐形成以及国际范围内竞争的日渐加强需要反垄断法具有域外适用效力.目前,各国对于反垄断法的域外效力的态度已经从强烈反对和抵制发展到逐渐通过立法予以认可.我国反垄断法在第二条中规定"中华人民共和国境外的垄断行为,对境内市场竞争产生排除、限制影响的,适用本法",确立了我国反垄断法的域外适用制度,在今后的执法中有效地实现反垄断法的域外适用效力将对保护我国企业在国际竞争中的合法权益起到重要作用.     

国外反垄断法域外效力原则及其借鉴

反垄断法的域外效力有利于防范和遏制国际"卡特尔"行为对本国的不利影响,是各国适应经济全球化的必然抉择。借鉴国外经验,正确定位我国反垄断法的域外效力原则,对于在国际经济交往中避免争议和选择性执法具有重要意义。     

关于反垄断法域外效力的几点思考

随着国际经济交往的日益频繁，发生在一国境外的反竞争行为会在国内产生垄断后果，影响国内经济的健康发展。因此，许多国家规定了本国反垄断法的域外效力，其中以美国和欧盟的规定最为典型。研究美国和欧盟等国家反垄断法的域外效力并理清其中有争议的理论对于我国加入世贸之后的法律重构无疑具有重要的现实意义。     

国际反垄断法的若干探要

在国际反垄断法领域，由于形成国际反垄断统一法的困难，各国都借助于反垄断法的域外适用，但反垄断法的域外适用也存在一定的不足。对于这种国际反垄断法的现状，我国应采取相应的对策。     

国际反垄断法若干问题的探讨

在国际反垄断法领域,由于形成国际反垄断统一法的困难,各国都借助于反垄断法的域外适用,但反垄断法的域外适用也存在一定的不足,对于这种国际反垄断法的现状,提出我国应采取的相应对策。     

国际反垄断法的若干探要

在国际反垄断法领域，由于形成国际反垄断统一法的困难，各国都借助于反垄断法的域外适用，但反垄断法的域外适用也存在一定的不足，对于这种国际反垄断法的现状，我国应采取相应的对策。     

论我国反垄断法的域外适用

反垄断法的域外适用,是指内国的反垄断法适用于内国主权管辖范围之外的其他国家或地区的规制对象。在我国反垄断法域外制度体系的构建中,应当遵循效果原则、以合理管辖原则为指导、优先适用行为归属原则和部分行为原则。我国反垄断法域外适用面临多种障碍,为突破这些障碍,我国应当完善立法上的缺陷使之更具有操作性,另外在充分尊重国际法基本原则的基础上,积极签订双边、多边协定,协调各国反垄断执法。     

WTO与反垄断法的域外效力——兼谈我国现状及对策

加入WTO，我国的经济法在力求与国际接轨的同时应注重对本国利益的保护。WTO体制下统一的国际反垄断法短期内不可能建构，因此要有效的防范和抵制国外反垄断法域外效力的“入侵”，缓解入世后国外反垄断法域外效力对我国造成的消极影响。我国应加快反垄断立法的步伐，通过其域外效力的主张来达到保护本国企业，提高企业竞争能力的目的。     

反垄断法的域外适用与双边合作

随着全球化的规制跨国性垄断行为。推进和国际竞争的日趋激烈,各国均通过赋予本国反垄断法以域外适用效力来但通过国内立法处理国际反垄断问题,往往因其所依据的标准不同而不能被其他国家接受,从而引发国际争端。目前来说,国家间唯有通过开展反垄断法双边合作,才能具体化解障碍,有效地抑制反竞争活动。     

反垄断法的域外适用的冲突及其协调

由于尚未达成规范国际性限制竞争行为的统一规则,一些国家通过其反垄断法的域外适用加以规制,各国立法或判例中形成了一些反垄断法域外适用的原则。但由于这些原则的缺陷以及各国在管辖权问题上态度的差异,造成了反垄断法域外适用的冲突。要解决这一问题,需要进行单边和多边的协调。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

库克斯顿城堡

城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!     

The Reader Response Approach to Teaching of English Literature

During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context.