整合实验研究和网络资源的创新能力培养模式的建构

在分析了国内创新能力培养的主要路径基础上,提出了一种整合实验研究和网络资源基于课题的创新能力培养模式。在理论教学快速提升学生创新理论知识的同时并行实践教学过程,由学生自行选择课题同时借助网络和实验室资源进行实践研究,激发学生的创新精神,培养创新能力。学生通过一个完整的实践过程（发现和设定问题一提出和优化解决方案一实验室研究）的实践来获得创新能力。探讨了在模式的建构过程中,主要需要解决的问题包括实验室资源的整合、指导教师资源的整合、学生创新题目设定的模式、网络资源的运用、成绩评价体系等。     

Imperatives and challenges in integrating teaching and research

This paper explores why it is important for universities to integrate research and teaching at the present time and considers how it can be achieved. Political, institutional and disciplinary factors affect the relationship, whether the aim is to integrate teaching with research or to integrate research with teaching. So the article explores factors that facilitate and factors that discourage integration. By way of providing an example of implementation, imperatives and challenges in developing this relationship at a large research‐intensive Australian university are outlined. Finally, the paper draws some general implications from this discussion to suggest where moves by disciplinary communities to integrate research and teaching might be heading.     

文化耦合视角下官产学研资一体化的创新模式研究

产学研结合是建立国家创新体系的主要途径和发展方向.从文化视角看,产学研合作的实质是异质性文化系统的耦合.追求最大程度的文化共享是文化耦合机制的根本所在.在实践层面通过对多种领域文化的耦合,构建以市场为导向,以政府调控为关键,以大学、科研院所的创新为原动力,以企业为主体,以资金为保障的官产学研资一体化创新模式,以求在新起点上对我国产学研合作的深入发展有所裨益.     

Priority-setting and economic payoffs in basic research: An American perspective

During the past several years, budgetary problems and increased attention to the problem of improving US economic competitiveness have led to pressures to change the system through which priorities for federal funding of basic research are set. A numberof reports and policy statements have challenged the long-accepted practice of allowing priorities among disciplines and board areas of research to be set in a decentralised manner in which political factors predominate and groups of scientists in different fields advocate their interests more or less independently of one another. The challenge to policymakers and the scientific community is to learn how to allocate resources in a manner that improves economic performance without restricting the freedom of individual scientists to set their own research directions. This paper reviews the central elements of the debate over priority-setting and the contribution of basic research to economic competitiveness in the United States, discusses lessons that have been learned, and considers how the issues might eventually be resolved.     

Conceptualising the use of Facebook in ethnographic research: as tool,as data and as context

This paper explores what it means to engage as an ethical researcher in the conduct of critical ethnography. During the years in which this critical ethnography of new language learners in a midwestern high school, the ethnographer actively participated in the life of the site. This paper poses the question of what such active involvement means for research ethics. Much of the literature on research ethics deals with Internal Review Boards standards, but this paper takes a reflective, ethnographic look at the researcher's own ethical practices in order to articulate and examine the underlying principles entailed in the decisions to intervene or not in the ongoing life of the site.     

利用基础实验教学平台普及教研结合

基础实验教学在学生创新能力培养中发挥着重要的作用,在分析传统基础实验教学模式弊端的基础上,提出“利用基础实验教学平台普及教研结合”的创新教学模式,并阐述了这种教学模式在培养创新型人才方面的优势.     

加强教育研究 促进随班就读发展

本文总结了我国十多年来随班就读研究的特点和取得的成绩 ,并对今后如何加强随班就读的研究 ,促进随班就读的发展提出了建议     

Feeding the information eaters: Suggestions for integrating pure and applied research on language comprehension

This paper examines the current relation between pure and applied research on the comprehension of written information. It finds few points of contact. The suggestion is put forward that greater interaction could be mutually profitable. An information flow among researchers is proposed that starts with applied solutions to practical problems, continues through pure explanations of why these solutions are successful, and so enables the refinement of the original applied solutions. Because such an information flow begins with applied solutions, some of the problems of systematizing the findings of applied research are discussed. There can never be an applied theory of communication that specifies precisely how to design written information. Therefore a proposal is put forward for applying quality-control procedures to the preparation of documents. Such procedures indicate that several different kinds of research are necessary for determining the content, optimising the format and evaluating the effectiveness of written communications. The desirability of interactions among those who carry out these different kinds of research is discussed. Finally, the criteria for evaluating research in general are considered. The categorisation of particular studies as either useful or useless is found to be inappropriate.Thanks are due to Drs John Morton and John Marshall both for providing the incentive to put these thoughts in writing and for their advice and encouragement during the preparation of the paper. Many helpful comments on an earlier draft were received from Dr Arnold Wilkins, Dr James Hartley and Michael Macdonald-Ross. These were all much appreciated, even though some may appear not to have been implemented directly.     

化学的逻辑思维:基本逻辑、基本形式与基本操作

阐释了逻辑、逻辑思维(抽象思维)等概念.讨论了化学的基本逻辑.论述了化学概念、化学判断和化学推理是化学逻辑思维(化学抽象思维)的基本形式.概述了化学逻辑思维(化学抽象思维)的基本操作.     

Maternal self-efficacy and infant attachment: integrating physiology, perceptions, and behavior

48 mothers of 5-month-old infants were asked to estimate their control over the termination of an infant cry in a laboratory-simulated child-care task. Mothers who greatly overestimated their control differed from low or moderate "illusion-of-control" mothers by exhibiting a depression-prone attributional style, a depressed mood state, perceiving the father as participating less in child care, and responding to impending infant cries with heart-rate acceleration characteristic of aversive conditioning. At age 16 months, 40 of the mother-infant pairs participated in the Ainsworth Strange Situation. Insecure infant attachment at 16 months was associated with maternal perception of overcontrol, depressed mood state, and aversive conditioning to the impending cry in the laboratory task at the 5-month period.     

研究性学习语境下的思想政治课教学

研究性学习对提高思想政治课教学效果具有重要意义。文章分别对研究性学习和研究性课程、传统思想政治课课程和思想政治课学习的特点进行了分析,并提出思想政治课研究性课程和思想政治课研究性学习应具有的新特点。     

Pain, suffering, and trauma in labor and prevention of subsequent posttraumatic stress disorder

In this column, Kimmelin Hull, community manager of Science & Sensibility, Lamaze International's research blog, reprints and discusses a recent blog post series by acclaimed writer, lecturer, doula, and normal birth advocate Penny Simkin. Examined here is the fruitful dialog that ensued-including testimonies from blog readers about their own experiences with traumatic birth and subsequent posttraumatic stress disorder. Hull further highlights the impact traumatic birth has not only on the birthing woman but also on the labor team-including doulas and childbirth educators-and the implied need for debriefing processes for birth workers. Succinct tools for assessing a laboring woman's experience of pain versus suffering are offered by Simkin, along with Hull's added suggestions for application during the labor and birth process.     

基础化学实验教学中心建设的思路与探索

结合广西师范学院基础化学实验教学中心的建设,阐述了"以教学科研为依托,以实验教学为平台,以信息技术为手段,以能力培养为目标"的实验教学总体改革思路,并进行了相应的研究与探索.     

Towards a framework for creative online collaboration: A research on challenges and context

The OnCreate project was initiated by ten universities with expertise in collaborative work in online-based learning environments and explores the specific challenges of implementing university courses in creative disciplines in such an environment. The first research phase comprises a literature search on creativity and its contextual factors in online collaboration in an educational setting. From this research a first set of possible key challenges and contextual key factors has been selected and applied to categorize the results of interviews and surveys on current good practice in creative online collaboration among experienced online teachers from the partner universities. From the key findings we formulate hypotheses to guide future research towards a framework for creative online collaboration. At the same time, the results can serve as inspiration for the educational practice. Notable observations of the good practice research among the partner universities are that they realise innovative collaboration concepts usually on mashed-up environments of state-of-the-art web services rather than on the omnipresent learning management systems (such as Moodle or Blackboard). Also, they show a paradigm shift from teaching to coaching and promotion of an open peer-review culture among the students.     

Holocaust Memorial Day in schools - context,process and content: a review of research into Holocaust education

The Holocaust was officially remembered in Britain for the first time on 27 January 2001. This is to be an annual event and it is intended that it will provide a focus for work in schools. The paper reviews the findings of research into Holocaust education and discusses the implications for teachers intending to respond to this important initiative.     

From assimilation to accommodation: a developmental framework for integrating digital technologies into literacy research and instruction

This article presents a developmental framework for interpreting and understanding how new digital technologies have been integrated into literacy instruction and research, and how they might be integrated in the future. The framework borrows the concepts of assimilation and accommodation from Piaget’s classical developmental theory of learning, applying them to how individuals and groups involved in literacy instruction and research conceptualize and implement new digital technologies in their work. It is argued that assimilation and accommodation define a developmental reality that helps explain a variety of issues pertaining to new technologies in relation to literacy research and practice, such as how new technologies come to be used or not used in literacy instruction, and what research questions are asked or not asked by literacy researchers exploring the implications of new technologies for instruction. The influence of this framework on the authors’ own work and on the work of others is illustrated.