实施素质教育迎接知识经济时代到来

本文论述了知识经济迅猛兴起、国际竞争激烈的时代,我国推进素质教育要有紧迫感。在知识经济时代,传统的教育观念面临着挑战,所以要加快实施素质教育,不断更新观念。从知识经济的知识内涵看,我国需要加快素质教育的步伐。     

迎接知识经济时代的到来

知识经济是以知识为基础的经济的简称。知识经济的主要特征是：科学和技术的研究开发日益成为经济的重要基础;信息和通讯技术在经济的发展过程中处于中心地位;服务业在知识经济中扮演了主要的角色;人力的技能和素质成为知识经济实现的先决条件。图书馆是知识、信息存储和传播的重要中介,在知识经济时代必将日益显示出其特殊地位,同时,也面临着巨大的挑战．只有不断完善,才能肩负起这一重任。目前,知识经济正在以信息化为先导而在世界范围内发展。在这一形势下,哪个行业知识密集,哪个行业能更多更快地获得主动。因此,如果我们能把…     

树立终身学习的观念 迎接知识经济的到来

本文分析了我国终身教育的现状和知识经济的到来对我国教育的影响,强调了面对 知识经济的挑战,只有实行终身学习和使学习社会化,才是唯一出路。     

迎接知识经济时代的教育

知识是知识经济中智力资源的核心,人才是智力资源的载体,没有人才就谈不上智力资源。而教育的目的是普及知识,培养人才。因此,教育是知识经济的基础,是知识经济发展最根本的动力。知识经济的实质是以科学技术和科学方法为中心的知识密集型产业,在整个社会经济中占主导地位。在知识经济时代,知识作为独立的生产要素,极大地改善着人们的生产方式、生活方式和服务方式,人们的教育观念、经营理念和价值观念发生着巨大变化,知识成为推动整个社会经济增长的“发动机”,教育成为知识经济的先导产业。     

高等教育如何迎接知识经济时代的到来

一、知识经济及其特征知识经济是相对于以物质投入为基础的物质经济而言的,是以知识为基础的经济,是指建立在知识和信息的生产、分配和使用之上的经济。在经济活动中知识正替代资本成为经济增长的关键要素。经济发展中的诸多要素在经济发展中的重要程度和作用正发生着转...     

教育应迎接知识经济的挑战

本文简析了知识经济时代对传统教育的主要挑战,并据此提出了教育改革的对策。     

教育迎接知识经济挑战的对策

20世纪知识经济需要的是在掌握丰富的科学文化知识基础上,具有全新思想观念和创造能力的新型人才;我们应通过建构教育是基础生产力的新认识和构建创造性的教育新模式,大力培养适合知识经济需求的高素质劳动者,迎接知识经济对我们的挑战。     

迎接知识经济的挑战——学习邓小平教育思想的体会

现代教育在知识经济时代的发展表现为社会化、国际化、网络化的特点.中国教育要适应21世纪经济与社会发展需求,就必须以邓小平教育思想为指导,在教育模式、战略选择、人才培养等方面加快改革和建设进程,推进教育事业的发展,更好地为社会主义建设服务.     

培养高素质人才 迎接知识经济的到来

知识已成为推动当今社会经济发展的最重要因素,知识经济时代已悄然向我们走来。知识经济时代需要大批高素质人才,高校作为为社会培养各类高级专门人才的基地,应主动根据这一新的人才培养要求,转变教育观念,实行素质教育,切实为社会培养出大批高素质有用人才,为下个世纪中国的社会发展奠定坚实的基础。     

知识经济与高等教育的相关性探析

探讨知识经济与高等教育的相互关系,是知识经济条件下高等教育改革与发展的理论前提。高等教育的逻辑起点是知识,其中包括高新科技知识,这是高等教育与知识经济联系的纽带。从教育的外部关系规律来看,知识经济引导和推动高等教育的改革与发展,高等教育的改革与发展又促进知识经济的发展,两者存在互动性;从教育的内部关系规律来看,高等教育的育人活动需要知识经济的物质保障,知识经济实现可持续发展需要高等教育育人活动的精神保证,两者存在互补性。     

必须重视对婴幼儿与青少年的性教育

在人的成长过程中进行性教育是一个不容忽视的问题。而性教育的关键期是婴幼儿期和青少年期,抓住这两个人身心发展的重要阶段进行性教育,对促进青少年的健康成长具有十分重要的作用。     

知识经济时代呼唤学习型高校辅导员队伍

在知识经济时代信息化、全球化背景下,学习型组织应运而生,随着教育生产方式、教育重心的变化,高校思想政治教育面临新的要求和挑战,在这样的情况下,高校需要顺应时代的需要创建学习型辅导员队伍,并要总结目前学习型组织创建经验、避免误区。     

The perceptions of knowledge and learning of Amazonian indigenous teacher education students

This study focuses on the perceptions of knowledge and learning by indigenous students in an intercultural bilingual teacher education programme in Amazonian Ecuador. The study framed within postcolonial and critical theory attempts to create a space for the indigenous students to speak about their own views through the use of photography and researcher-respondent discussions. We found that the students conceptualised knowledge and learning primarily through their everyday domestic life rather than through their experiences of schooling which appears to play a secondary role.     

Primary special school teachers' knowledge and beliefs about supporting learning in numeracy

This paper presents findings from a qualitative study of a group of 12 teachers in primary special schools in Scotland for children with moderate learning difficulties. It sets out an analysis of classroom observations and interviews that explored teachers' knowledge and beliefs about teaching and learning in mathematics with children with moderate learning difficulties. The teachers were interviewed pre‐ and post‐intervention; this was a research‐based professional development programme in children's mathematical thinking (Cognitively Guided Instruction) which teachers then developed in their classrooms. The findings showed that prior to the professional development, the teachers had a limited knowledge of children's mathematical development with teaching frequently informed by intuitive beliefs and dated and sometimes discredited practices. Most teachers had low expectations of children with learning difficulties. Post‐intervention, the teachers reviewed this stance and affirmed that a deeper understanding of children's mathematical thinking provided a more secure knowledge base for instruction. They also recognised the extent to which learners were constrained by existing classroom practices. The paper argues for the commonality of this knowledge base and considers the problematic nature of viewing such knowledge as sector specific.     

Digitalisation in higher education: mapping institutional approaches for teaching and learning

This paper explores the digitalisation of teaching and learning understood as external processes, influenced by government and international trends and as internal processes within the institutions, in Denmark and Norway. These are countries with similarities regarding digitalisation and educational systems. In the internal processes, there was some use of digital technology in teaching and learning when initiated from administration including IT-staff, in collaboration with academic leaders. There was little or only limited reported use of technology for teaching and learning, when the processes were initiated by administration together with enthusiasts among faculty staff, who did not have leadership roles or influence on change. There was more reported use of technology in teaching and learning in Denmark than Norway. The paper discusses possible explanations for these findings and thus illuminates how processes of digitalisation are influenced by broader governance arrangements, institutional maturity and academic and administration staffs.     

Co-teaching as a context for teachers' professional learning and joint knowledge construction

The study examined two primary teachers' professional learning and joint knowledge construction in the context of co-teaching. The teachers narrated their learning as a collaborative process with serendipitous origins. Shared knowledge construction was crucial in the learning process, as was implementing the resulting new ideas in practice. It is concluded that experiences of co-teaching may support teachers in meeting their professional responsibilities effectively. Professional development programmes need to be sensitive to teachers' individual and collaborative learning experiences to be able better to support them in the natural context of those experiences in particular local and national contexts.     

Teaching and learning in the special education setting: agency of the diagnosed child

ABSTRACT

This article is based on an extensive study of teaching-learning processes in special educational settings organised for children diagnosed with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). There is a general assumption that children’s learning will be supported through placement in a special class with few students and one or more teachers present. The issues explored concern what educational practices unfold in these settings, i.e. what are the children learning, and how do they participate in the activities? The empirical study is based on video-recorded classroom interaction in eight ADHD-classes during a period of seven years, in total about 200 h. The results show that the interactional format dominating is characterised by one teacher instructing one child at a time. These situations usually seem to follow the well-known Initiative-Response-Feedback (I-R-F) structure. The contributions from the children are generally minimal, and there is no indication that the student’s role in such dyads is more active. Thus, there is little evidence that children’s learning will improve and that they become more focussed and assume a more participatory role in the interactional formats offered in special classes. Also, it is not obvious how experiences of this kind will prepare children for a return to regular classroom or develop towards becoming active citizens.     

Teacher knowledge and initial teacher education in the English learning and skills sector

Recent reforms of initial teacher education (ITE) in the learning and skills sector (LSS) in England are standards based and emphasise subject specialism. The reforms are underpinned by objectivist epistemological assumptions which are incompatible with socio‐cultural theories of professional knowledge, and ignore the diverse teaching roles and contexts in the sector and wider systemic issues. A qualitative scoping study found that LSS in‐service trainee teachers drew on three types of knowledge resources, or clusters of ‘rules’ for practice, in their teaching: these were related to their subject/vocational area, generic teaching and learning processes and specific learners and groups. Trainees generated knowledge resources through participation in their workplace, ITE course and other social contexts, and from embedded and encoded workplace knowledge. Trainees’ beliefs, values and prior experiences were both a knowledge resource and influenced their engagement with knowledge generation activities. It is argued that using a knowledge resources perspective, which recognises how trainees generate knowledge and seeks to bridge gaps in their access to knowledge resources, would be more effective in supporting trainees’ development than the current reforms.     

知识经济时期高校思想政治工作的新使命

高等院校肩负为社会培养高素质人才的重任。人才全面素质的提高离不开思想政治工作,知识经济为高校思想政治工作开辟了全新的领域,呈现出新的特点。本文针对这些特点,提出了思想政治工作的对策。