企业科技资源共享能力的FOA-GRNN评价模型

针对企业科技资源共享能力评价问题,从企业科技资源共享基础条件、共享过程、共享机制和政策因素四个方面设计共享能力评价指标体系;结合广义回归神经网络（GRNN）和果蝇优化算法（FOA）,构建了基于FOA-GRNN的企业科技资源共享能力评价模型并设计算法步骤,最后通过实例分析验证评价模型的有效性和实用性。     

基于用户视角的科技资源开放共享评价理论模型研究

针对以政府投入为主的科技资源开放与共享活动开展有效的评估监测,有利于推动科技资源的开放共 享,促进科技资源服务和利用水平持续改进。在国内外科技资源共享评价的研究进展与实践分析的基础上,剖析相关 评价存在的主要问题。从共享的本质和用户视角入手,提出科技资源开放与共享评价的“可见性－可得性－可用性”模 型。进一步结合网络环境特征,对基于互联网的科技资源开放共享评价模型内涵进行阐释。     

我国行业科技资源共享建设现状及对策思考

从上个世纪90 年代开始,我国各个省、自治区、直辖市在“国家科技基础条件平台”带动下,先后启动了 各个领域中科技资源共享平台的建设工作,经过十余年的发展已取得一定的成效。为此,本文基于目前我国几十个行业 科技资源共享网站（平台）建设情况的调查分析,提炼总结了行业科技资源共享平台建设的成功经验以及存在的问题, 并就如何更好的加强这些行业科技资源共享网站（平台）管理提出几点对策建议,以供参考。     

科技查新信息资源共享探讨

科技查新是一种重要的文献分析和评价工作,与科技创新密切相关。本文针对目前我国科技查新服务存在 的区域发展不平衡、缺乏统一规范管理、缺乏查新行业合作等问题,根据科技查新工作过程中产生的信息流以及不同 层面的用户,采用了层次结构技术构建了3层架构的科技查新信息资源共享服务模型。分析了质量标准体系、数据挖掘 技术、知识产权问题等实现科技查新信息资源共享的关键技术,以期为科技查新共享工作提供建设思路和发展建议。     

网络环境下科技资源开放共享评价指标体系的构建

分析网络环境下科技资源开放共享评价的“可见性－可得性－可用性”模型中相关环节的映射关系,提出 评价的5 个基本原则。围绕着可见性、可得性和可用性一级指标,提炼和构建2 级和3 级共性评价指标。针对科技实物 资源和科技信息资源等不同类型资源的特征和属性,分析并提出差异性的评价指标,为进一步细化、分解并设立不同 条件下的科技资源共享评价指标体系提供依据。     

新形势下推进科技资源共享法治化的路径

在全面推进依法治国的背景下,坚持以法治手段提升科技资源共享能力和水平,不仅是我国科技创新宏观 管理的一项重大任务,也是实施创新驱动发展战略的重要保障。文章界定科技资源共享法治化的内涵,探讨科技资源 共享法治化的深层次原因,梳理我国科技资源共享法治化历程与主要问题,提出推进科技资源共享法治化的主要路径。     

科技资源开放共享服务体系理论框架分析

建立科技资源开放共享公共服务体系是当前我国科技管理改革的重要内容。文章在界定科技资源开放共享 公共服务体系内涵的基础上,从供给内容、供需主体、供给模式、运行机制、评价监督等方面构建科技资源共享开放公 共服务体系的理论架构,同时对科技资源开放共享公共服务体系的主要特征进行探讨。研究结果对于各级政府推进科技 资源开放共享、促进科技资源优化配置具有一定的借鉴和参考价值。     

科技信息资源共享过程中的价值关系分析

科技信息资源是国家科技发展与科技创新的重要支撑和基础保障条件,在其共享各环节间形成了较复杂的价值关系。文章在分析了科技信息资源共享中的价值主体和客体的构成和特征的基础上,对价值主体之间（包括信息的提供者与提供者、提供者与使用者、使用者与使用者）以及价值主体与客体之间的关系进行了剖析,并提出了协调科技信息资源共享中价值关系的建议。     

基于合作博弈的科技文献机构资源共享分析

科技文献资源共享是以科技文献资源为对象而形成的特殊供求关系及其运作机制,追求自身效益最大化是产生共享合作的动机。科技文献共享中各个科技文献机构之间的收益息息相关,公平地进行收益分配属于一个合作博弈问题。以两个科技文献机构资源共享为例,构建合作博弈模型,在博弈分析的基础上指出共享失败的原因主要包括：共享收益不明显且分配不均、诚信问题、参与机构的有限理性等,提出可通过降低信息共享的成本、引入监督措施、建立沟通机制等促进和维持共享。     

科技信息资源虚拟联盟间信息质量约束机制的构建

在众多科技信息资源共享模式中,虚拟联盟是实现科技信息资源共建共享的有效组织形式之一,在我国 科技信息资源共享建设中发挥重要作用。但由于不同共享建设单位的资源状况各异、技术条件不同、信息资源质量不 同、数据管理能力水平不齐,使得虚拟联盟间共享信息资源的信息质量问题成为最重要和迫切需要解决的问题之一。 为此,本文提出以构建信息质量约束机制为切入点为科技信息资源共享建设中虚拟联盟间的信息质量管理提供一个基 本分析框架,有助于采取新的质量管理思路、方法和措施进行信息质量的改进,更接近于实践中IQ问题的解决。它包     

Politicking for the Public Library

ABSTRACT

In today's current political environment raising support for millage renewals, bond campaigns or even millage continuations for public libraries is affected by national politics, and a tendency towards tax aversion on principle across the country. The lessons we can learn from the governing boards of small and rural public libraries are worth raising up to a greater national consciousness. Board governance, community consciousness, and facilities management are clear and logical tools that elected boards of public libraries can use to politick for support of libraries.     

British Writings on Romania: From Travel Accounts to Studies

This article surveys a sample of sources of the information about Romania available to British readers in nineteenth century British newspapers and periodicals. It traces first contacts between the Romanian lands and Britain after the union of the principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia in 1859, then after their independence from the Ottoman Empire. The article highlights an increased Romanian interest in British periodicals, which reported and reviewed Romanian literature and scholarship. The article concludes that nineteenth century British newspapers and periodicals offer a great variety and wealth of new material previously unavailable or unknown to researchers. It also states that only a portion of a large quantity of this material has been indexed and is therefore available via the bibliographic sources mentioned in the article. The author argues for the need of a new and updated British-Romanian bibliography, which can draw on new online resources offering access to thousands of new newspapers and periodical records.     

Architectures of Knowledge and Literary Tradition: A History of the Almanac in Croatia

ABSTRACT

The history of the almanac in Croatia is reconstructed through primary research in bibliographic and archival sources. The almanac is a vehicle for knowledge communication in informal contexts, engaging both oral tradition and literary forms traceable to medieval literacy and ways of structuring knowledge. The history of the almanac in Croatia reflects the changing context of the book trade, literacy, and the evolution of language. Four main stages are identified: (1) the beginning of the annual almanac in the seventeenth century; astrological almanacs reflecting the sensibility of the Baroque period; (2) the Enlightenment's stimulation of almanac publishing in the spirit of contemporary secular reforms in agriculture and education; (3) nineteenth-and twentieth-century almanac trade, showing complex and overlapping networks for the production, distribution and appropriation of printed almanacs;(4) roughly the end of World War II, when the almanac slowly moved out of the role of a popular mass medium and into specialized niches represented by regional, diaspora, and religious almanacs.     

Slavic Approval Plans: What Works and What Doesn't

ABSTRACT

The paper looks at library approval plans for material published in Slavic, East European, and Eurasian countries from the selector's point of view. Reasons why a selector would or would not want one are examined. Success with approval plans requires monitoring receipts, as well as good and ongoing communication among the selector, the acquistions department, and the vendor. A preliminary list of vendors offering approval plans for the countries of the region appears in the appendix.     

How Digital Content Resellers are Impacting Trade Book Publishing

Some key questions for publishers in today’s market are: Could Amazon’s recent merger and acquisitions strategy create a disruptive or paradigm shifting business model in the publishing industry? Do their recent actions post mergers and acquisitions illustrate a predicable pattern of behaviour that publishers can strategize around? This paper will explore these questions and look at some of the possible reasons behind Amazon’s business practices and the possible consequences to publishers.     

Germany's New Culture of Welcome—Our Libraries are an Essential Part of it

ABSTRACT

German authorities are expecting more than 1 million refugees by the end of 2015. These people come to Germany to seek protection and assistance and to build a new life, therefore it is important to welcome them and to assist them in their integration as soon as possible. This situation creates a versatile and perfectly fitting opportunity for cultural and educational programs, including libraries, which can play a vital role in this integration process. The key to integration is the knowledge of the German language, and the most important challenge now is to teach the necessary language skills to as many asylum-seekers as possible.     

Syndicating Rich Bibliographic Metadata Using MODS and RSS

Abstract

Many libraries use RSS to syndicate information about their collections to users. A survey of 65 academic libraries revealed their most common use for RSS is to disseminate information about library holdings, such as lists of new acquisitions. Even though typical RSS feeds are ill suited to the task of carrying rich bibliographic metadata, great potential exists for developing applications that can exploit metadata exposed to Web services via RSS. Using the MODS metadata format, entire catalog records can be seamlessly embedded in RSS 2.0 feeds. Existing tools, such as Library of Congress Java toolkits and XSLT stylesheets, can facilitate this process, while a new XSLT stylesheet may be used to create the RSS feeds complete with MODS records. As an example of the added functionality these MODS/RSS feeds can offer, records from a MODS-enriched RSS feed can be ingested into a non-RSS application such as Zotero. As more emerging library technologies use Web services architectures to handle data objects, the ability to syndicate catalog records will become more critical to providing innovative library Web services.     

由“资源集聚”向“需求导向”转变——对武汉科技信息服务平台建设的思考

为进一步提升武汉科技信息共享服务平台使用效率,本文从平台资源建设、资源应用、供需对接方式和供需特点等方面分析了武汉科技信息资源服务现状;基于需求和利用的角度,结合平台管理实践和走访用户、问卷调查等研究方法,从信息资源需求主体和平台自身建设管理两个维度,找出制约科技资源供需对接的主要因素;以市场化和制度化为创新理念,从政策创新、机制创新、市场化服务、环境营造、人才培养等方面提出平台建设由“资源集聚”向“需求导向”转变的对策建议.     

Selling Women on PDAs from “Simply Palm” to “Audrey”: How Moore's Law Met Parkinson's Law in the Kitchen

This essay investigates key moments in the history of personal digital assistant (PDA) marketing to women. Analyzing promotional texts for three PDAs that received considerable press coverage from 1999 to 2001, this essay explores the cultural significance of the convergence of anxieties about women's place in the gendered division of labor with the computer industry's changing marketing imperatives. Drawing on an array of promotional texts, including news articles, press releases, promotional Web sites, and ads appearing in newspapers and magazines, this paper tells the story of how the computer industry aimed to sell smaller, faster computing devices to women while promising to mediate and thus reproduce women's overwork as paid and familial laborers. After experimenting with the PDA as a sexy fashionable gadget for working women, marketers approached women as mothers with “Audrey,” an Internet appliance designed for the kitchen.     

Communicating With Bank Stakeholders During Recession: Why It's Important,Who Is Doing It,and How to Stay in the Loop

This study explores the attitudes and actions of bank managers toward communication spending during recession. Results of this study indicate that organizational leaders cut communication spending early during recession and also erroneously rely on the bank's financials to mitigate irrational customer withdrawals. This research is used to illustrate the need for public librarians to meet the needs of bank stakeholders when their institution ceases to communicate during crises, for academic librarians to educate students in undergraduate and graduate programs regarding heightened information needs during recession, and for corporate librarians to understand a potential avenue for competitive advantage during recession.