高中生自杀态度的现状分析——南昌市城区高中的调查

采用自杀态度调查问卷(QSA)评定高中生自杀态度.①高中生对自杀行为性质、安乐死总体上持矛盾或中立态度,对自杀者、自杀者家属总体上持肯定或理解态度.②不同类型学校高中生自杀态度在对自杀者的态度维度上存在显著性差异.③不同性别高中生自杀态度在对安乐死的态度维度上差异显著.④不同年级高中生在对自杀行为性质的认识维度上,高一与高三、高二与高三之间差异高度显著.⑤不同年级高中生在对自杀行为性质的认识维度上的态度具有极其显著性差异.另外,学校类型、性别、年级差异对高中生自杀态度有一定影响.     

余姚市中小学教师社会心理环境调查报告

余姚市中小学教师社会心理环境调查表明 ,中小学教师的社会心理环境总体状况较好 ,不同学校类型的教师在工作态度、同事关系、职业发展、工作绩效、领导关系、师生关系和创新等维度上存在显著性差异 ;教师因职务、职称、年龄、性别的不同 ,在工作态度等维度上也各自存在着不同的显著性差异。中小学教师的社会心理环境也存在着某些问题 ,需要引起关注     

由“打印教案”想到的

前不久,笔者在某学区参加教学督导活动时发现一个奇怪的现象：这个学区学校老师的教案皆为打印稿,且同一年级同一学科的教案基本一样。原来,该学区专门建立了集体备课网络平台,每个学段、每个年级、每个学科都由学区学科教研员牵头,组织本地最优秀的教师,将本地教师在各类赛课中获奖的教案以及一些名家的教案分章节建立文件夹,然后上传到备课平台。     

酒店行业员工职业能力水平特征分析

运用已建模型,通过问卷调查对酒店行业员工职业能力水平在不同人口统计变量特征方面进行分析,发现酒店行业员工职业能力水平在性别、是否参加过培训、年龄、工作年限上不存在显著性差异,而在学历和专业上存在显著性差异。五个维度中,工作情感在性别、学历、专业、工作年限上存在显著性差异;自我发展能力在学历和专业上存在显著性差异;服务技能在是否参加培训、学历、专业上存在显著性差异;个性特征和工作态度在学历、专业上存在显著性差异。     

城市学生生活质量影响因素的实证分析

学生生活质量是衡量学校发展的重要指标,也是教育质量的重要构成要素。对乌鲁木齐市2 409名学生生活质量研究发现:(1)学生生活质量处于中等水平。不同学段在生活质量上不存在显著差异。女生在师生关系、同伴关系、亲子关系、作业态度维度上显著高于男生;在负性情绪、运动能力两个维度上显著低于男生。独生子女在亲子关系、学习能力与态度、自我概念、生活便利性、运动能力维度上显著高于非独生子女。单亲家庭的学生在同伴关系、亲子关系、学习能力与态度、自我概念、生活便利性、运动能力、自我满意度维度上显著低于非单亲家庭的学生。(2)学段、家庭成员关系、学业成绩、性别、家庭社会经济地位(SES)与生活质量有密切关系。为此,应根据学生的不同特点,从学校、家庭等方面为相关部门制定改善学生生活质量的策略,以促进学生身心全面发展。     

外来工子女与本地学生城市就读适应状况比较

采用自尊量表、中学生生活质量调查表和学生适应调查表,考察了来自宁波地区4所中学的299名外来工子女和179名本地学生的自尊水平、学校适应和生存质量状况.结果表明:外来工子女在自尊水平和学校适应上显著低于本地学生;不同性别、年级和不同学校的外来工子女与本地学生在城市就读适应上存在显著的差异;在学校适应的沟通适应、活动适应、学习适应等维度,外来工子女显著低于本地学生.丈中也针对外来工子女进入城市就读后面临的主要问题提出了对策与建议.     

来华留学生、港澳台生的学校认同现状——基于福建师范大学海外教育学院的调查数据

以福建师范大学海外教育学院的本科生为研究群体,运用《大学生学校认同问卷》了解、探讨本科生中的来华留学生、港澳台生、普通本科生对学校的认同现状及其影响因素。结果显示,福建师范大学海外教育学院来华留学生、港澳台生的学校认同总体状况较好;来华留学生、港澳台生与普通本科生在学校认同总分上无显著性差异,但在具体维度上仍有显著的差异。在群体认知维度上,来华留学生与港澳台生显著低于普通本科生;在情感依恋维度和自主行为维度上,来华留学生与港澳台生则显著高于普通本科生;来华留学生与港澳台生的学校认同在性别和所就读年级这两个人口学变量上不存在显著差异;学习时长不满1 a的来华留学生与港澳台生的学校认同显著低于其他分组;来自港澳台地区的学生在学校认同的群体认知上显著低于东南亚国家留学生。     

关于未婚硕士研究生对婚前性行为态度的研究

通过利用对高校未婚硕士生的调查资料,研究未婚硕士生对婚前性行为的态度。调查分析发现未婚硕士生对婚前性行为的理解度高,但对他人婚前性要求的接受度低。性别、学校地域、专业性质、户口、恋爱经历、恋爱方式上不同的未婚硕士生在对婚前性行为的态度上存在着显著性差异。     

创新学区质量管理 推进区域均衡发展——义务教育阶段区域初中质量建设路径与方法的创新实践

区域初中质量建设是基础教育阶段质量建设的重要环节。加强区域学区质量建设,有助于完善全区义务教育阶段教学质量监测体系。通过优化学区分布,明确学校质量责任;开展学业质量监测,创新监测反馈形式;强化初小学段的衔接,推动学段质量建设等管理举措,不断完善区域学区质量建设,形成以初中学校为主导、小学学区为支撑的学区质量共同体。     

职校生技能满意度与学习动机关系研究

采用技能满意度量表与学习动机量表对职校生进行问卷调查,主要是为了探讨职校生技能满意度与学习动机的特点及两者之间的关系。研究表明,职校男女生在技能满意度及各维度得分上存在某些差别,但差异性不显著;各年级学生在学校满意度上存在显著性差异,学习动机方面不存在显著的性别与年级差异。技能满意度各维度与学习动机两个维度之间存在显著正相关。     

In search of educational equity for the migrant children of Shanghai

Around the world there is a growing consensus that migrant children's rights must be protected, regardless of where they have emigrated from. One of these rights is the right to a public education of equal quality to that granted to non-migrant children regardless of where one's family is registered or pays taxes. This article focuses on migrant children schooling in Shanghai. It will show that three main problems are still impeding migrant children from getting a high-quality education. They are: the inferior quality of migrant children schools; the lack of access to a public school and the much higher costs of schooling; and the high mobility of migrant students. Our conclusion: the education rights of migrant children have become contingent on the wills of urban local governments, public attitudes, and available space in local public schools.     

青海地区汉、藏、回族大学生心理健康状况对比分析

目的:提出青海地区汉、藏、回族大学生在心理健康方面存在的差异和问题.方法:采用临床症状自评量表(SCL -90)对青海地区汉、藏、回族大学生心理健康现状进行了调查,测试数据用 SPSS 软件包统计,进行相关分析.结果:(1)困扰青海地区汉、藏、回族大学生的主要心理问题有忧郁症、躯体化症状、强迫症状、焦虑症和人际关系敏感等;(2)生活在青海地区的汉、藏、回族大学生心理健康状况存在一定的民族差异;(3)青海地区汉、藏、回族男女大学生在一些因子上存在性别差异;(4)不同学校汉、藏、回族大学生心理健康状况的差异主要是专业的不同造成的.结论:青海地区汉、藏、回、族大学生心理健康现状存在一定的性别、校际、民族差异.     

Parents’ attitudes towards students with a background of migration—Does the background of migration matter?

As linguistic heterogeneity in classrooms is rising constantly, it was shown that attitudes play a role in the inclusion of students with migrant backgrounds. This paper focuses on attitudes of parents towards students with a migrant background and how variables such as parents’ level of education, cultural differences, and their own background of migration shape their attitudes. To this end, data from 876 parents (486 mothers and 390 fathers) was assessed, and it was found out that parents with a migrant background displayed more positive attitudes towards the inclusion of students with a background of migration in contrast to parents without a migrant background. Moreover, fathers displayed more positive attitudes towards students with lower cultural differences compared to students with higher cultural differences. Furthermore, mothers with a higher level of education had more positive attitudes towards students with a migrant background compared to mothers with a lower level of education.     

师范大学生教师职业态度问卷编制及特点

目的了解当前师范大学生对教师职业的态度.方法利用自编的＂师范大学生教师职业态度问卷＂对742名师范大学生进行调查.结果（1）教师职业态度包括职业认知、职业情感、职业行为、职业效能四个维度.（2）男女大学生在四维度上差异均显著,女大学生高于男大学生;来自农村与县城、城市的大学生差异显著,农村大学生高于县城、城市大学生;年级差异不显著.结论师范大学生对教师职业持积极肯定态度.     

Relationships among Selected Jamaican Ninth-Graders' Variables and Knowledge of Matter

This study investigated Jamaican 9th graders' attitudes towards science and if there were statistically significant differences in their conceptual knowledge of matter linked to their gender, attitudes towards science, school-type, and socio-economic background (SEB). The 216 participating students comprised 109 males and 107 females; 65, 98 and 53 (25%) students had highly favourable, moderate and low attitudes towards science respectively; 73 boys were from two all-boys' schools, 71 girls from two all-girls' schools, 36 boys and 36 girls were from two coeducational schools; 108 students each were from a high and a low SEB, all in Kingston. Attitudes to science questionnaire and the knowledge of matter test were used to collect data. The results showed that most of the students exhibited favourable attitudes to science; there were statistically significant differences in the students' knowledge of matter linked to attitudes to science, and school-type in favour of the boys, students with highly favourable attitudes to science, and students in all-boys' schools respectively. There was a positive, statistically significant but weak relationship between the students' (a) attitudes to science, and (b) school-type and their knowledge of matter, while there was no relationship between their (c) gender, and (d) SEB and their knowledge of matter.     

Attitudes and achievement of Bruneian science students

The aim of this study was to evaluate attitudes towards and achievement in science of Form 3 students studying in single-sex and coeducational schools in Brunei. The results demonstrated significant differences in attitudes towards and achievement in science of male and female students in single-sex schools and students in coeducational schools. These differences were at moderate level. In single-sex schools, the girls achieved moderately better in science than the boys despite their attitudes were only marginally better than the boys. However, there were no gender differences in attitudes towards and achievement in science of students in coeducational schools. The attitudes towards and achievement in science of girls in single-sex schools were moderately better than those of girls in coeducational schools. Whereas the attitudes towards and achievement in science of boys in single-sex schools were only marginally better than the boys in coeducational schools. However, further research to investigate (a) if these differences are repeated at other levels as well as in other subjects, and (b) the extent to which school type contributed towards these differences is recommended.     

Urban teachers’ perceptions of inclusion of migrant children in the Chinese educational institution: a comparative study

Recently China has been undergoing an unprecedented urbanisation process which has resulted in millions of rural families living in urban areas. As part of a study of Chinese migrant children's educational experiences, surveys and interviews were conducted with primary school teachers in a metropolitan city in East China. The objectives of this study were to describe teachers’ perceptions of migrant children's education in both migrant schools and in public schools, and to investigate differences in their beliefs between school types. Results found that urban teachers’ perceptions of educational inclusion of migrant students were slightly negative in general. However, teachers in public schools showed significantly more positive attitudes to inclusion of migrant students than migrant school teachers. In the light of these findings, the paper concludes with implications for practice and policy for education of migrant children in China.     

城市流动儿童的社会融合与政策取向：一个个案研究

调查结果显示,57%的流动儿童的同学关系比较融洽,36%的流动儿童的同学关系不好,7%的流动儿童的同学关系一般.大部分在公立学校就学的流动儿童的同学关系比较融洽,与城市当地学生的关系也比较好,但也有部分流动儿童有自卑感、孤僻感和受歧视感.同质交往是公立学校就学流动儿童的交往特征,他们交往的主要对象是同为流动儿童性质的同学和邻居.在私立学校就学的流动儿童内部整合程度较高,出现了程度较高的文化融合.但是,这个群体的流动儿童很容易与城市当地儿童发生冲突.调查结果证实了家庭经济地位、文化差异和空间隔离对社会融合的影响.     

苏州进城务工人员子女亲社会行为的调查研究

采用俞国良教授等人编制修订的《中小学生心理健康量表》的适应分量表中的亲社会行为维度,对323名苏州本地学生和1262名进城务工人员子女实施调查研究。结果表明,苏州进城务工人员子女的亲社会行为在性别和年级上存在显著差异,且亲社会行为的水平显著低于本地学生;不同学校类型和不同城市生活时间的进城务工人员子女的亲社会行为没有显著差异。     

Assessment and interpretation of teachers’ attitudes towards students with disabilities / Evaluación e interpretación de la actitud del profesorado hacia alumnos con discapacidad

Abstract

The process of including students with disabilities is necessarily influenced by teachers’ attitudes towards them and towards their inclusion in education. After detecting the need to study the attitudes present in preschool and primary and secondary school teachers, this study was proposed as it was decided that an analysis of such attitudes could help to develop a better understanding of the current needs of the education system. This study analysed data on attitudes from a total of 175 teachers (29.10% male) working in state schools (50.30%) and semi-private schools in different autonomous communities of the Spanish state. An adapted version of the teacher questionnaire on attitudes towards students with special educational needs arising from disability was used. After analysing the psychometric properties of the questionnaire, further purification of these properties resulted in an assessment instrument comprising 22 items. It is worth highlighting the appraisal that teachers carry out of their training, the existence of resources, as well as their own level of involvement.