RESEARCH ON DISTURBANCE PROPERTIES OF SUSPENSIONS NEAR THE INJECTION AREA OF MOVING JET

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Non-axisymmetric instability in the Taylor-Couette flow of fiber suspension

An analysis of the instability in the Taylor-Couette flow of fiber suspensions with respect to the non-axisymmetric disturbances was performed. The constitutive model proposed by Ericksen was used to represent the role of fiber additives on the stress tensor. The generalized eigenvalue equation governing the hydrodynamic stability of the system was solved using a direct numerical procedure. The results showed that the fiber additives can suppress the instability of the flow. At the same time, the non-axisymmetric disturbance is the preferred mode that makes the fiber suspensions unstable when the ratio of the angular velocity of the outer cylinder to that of the inner cylinder is a large negative number.     

Primary instabilities and bicriticality in fiber suspensions between rotating cylinders

The linear stability of fiber suspensions between two concentric cylinders rotating independently is studied. The modified stability equation is obtained based on the fiber orientation model and Hinch-Leal closure approximation. The primary instabilities and bicritical curves have been calculated numerically. The critical Reynolds number,wavenumber and wave speeds of fiber suspensions as functions of the aspect ratio,volume concentration of the fibers and the gap width of cylinders are obtained.     

Complete disassociation of adult pancreas into viable single cells through cold trypsin-EDTA digestion

The in vitro isolation and analysis of pancreatic stem/progenitor cells are necessary for understanding their properties and function; however, the preparation of high-quality single-cell suspensions from adult pancreas is prerequisite. In this study, we applied a cold trypsin-ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) digestion method to disassociate adult mouse pancreata into single cells. The yield of single cells and the viability of the harvested cells were much higher than those obtained via the two commonly used warm digestion methods. Flow cytometric analysis showed that the ratio of ductal or BCRP1-positive cells in cell suspensions prepared through cold digestion was consistent with that found in vivo. Cell culture tests showed that pancreatic epithelial cells prepared by cold digestion maintained proliferative capacity comparable to those derived from warm collagenase digestion. These results indicate that cold trypsin-EDTA digestion can effectively disassociate an adult mouse pancreas into viable single cells with minimal cell loss, and can be used for the isolation and analysis of pancreatic stem/progenitor cells.     

基于MATLAB/Simulink的空调系统送风机稳定性的仿真研究

建立了空调系统送风机控制系统的仿真模型，利用MATLAB仿真软件对空调系统送风机的控制系统稳定性进行了仿真，通过对仿真曲线的分析，确定了控制系统从开始受到扰动到重新达到稳定所需的时间，为空调控制系统的现场调试提供了参考。     

Simulation of distributed optical fiber disturbance detection system based on Sagnac/Mach-Zehnder interferometer and cross-correlation location

A distributed optical fiber disturbance detection system consisted of a Sagnac interferometer and a Mach-Zehnder interferometer is demonstrated. Two interferometers outputs are connected to an electric band-pass filter via a detector respectively. The central frequencies of the two filters are selected adaptively according to the disturbance frequency. The disturbance frequency is obtained by either frequency spectrum of the two interferometers outputs. An alarm is given out only when the Sagnac interferometer output is changed. A disturbance position is determined by calculating a time difference with a cross-correlation method between the filter output connected to the Sagnac interferometer and derivative of the filter output connected to the Mach-Zehnder interferometer. The frequency spectrum, derivative and cross-correlation are obtained by a signal processing system. Theory analysis and simulation results are presented. They show that the system structure and location method are effective, accurate, and immune to environmental variations.     

基于可编程电源的光伏电池阵列模拟系统设计

为了提高高校实验设备的综合利用率,给出了一种基于可编程电源的光伏电池阵列模拟系统实现方法。采用上位PC机计算太阳能电池阵列的伏安特性曲线,并通过串行通信控制可编程电源,使其输出电压和电流跟踪该伏安特性曲线,从而用可编程电源实现了光伏电池阵列模拟器的功能。根据光伏电池等效电路模型,导出了基于光伏电池阵列开路电压、短路电流、最大功率点对应电压和电流等参数的光伏电池伏安特性解析表达式。实验验证了该模拟系统的可行性和有效性。     

Computer simulation of active suspension based on the full-vehicle model

The current method to solve the problem of active suspension control for a vehicle is often dealt with a quarter-car or half-car model.But it is not enough to use this kind of model for practical applications.In this paper,based on considering the influence of factors such as,seat and passengers a MDOF(multi-degree-of-freedom)model describing the vehicle motion is set up.The MODF model,which is 8DOF of four independent suspensions and four wheel tracks,is more applicable by comparison of its analysis result with some conventional vehicle models.Therefore,it is more suitable to use the 8DOF full-car model than a conventional 4DOF half-car model in the active control design for car vibration.Based on the derived 8DOF odel,a controller is designed by using LQ(linear quadratic)control theory,and the appropriate control scheme is selected by testing various performance indexes.Computer simulation 8is carried out for a passenger car running on a road with step disturbance and random road disturbance expressed by Power Spectral Density(PSD).Vibrations corresponding to ride comfort are derived under the foregoing road disturbances.The response results for uncontrolled and controlled system are compared.The response of vehicle vibration is greatly suppressed and quickly damped.which testifies the effect of the active suspenson.The results achieved for various controllers are compared to invesigate the influence of different control schemes on the control effect.     

合金模用硅橡胶硬化及老化性能研究

本研究以德国Wacker公司的合金模用硅橡胶为目标,在原有硅橡胶配方的基础上,采用改变不同乙烯基含量硅橡胶的比例,添加气相法白炭黑、含H硅油等方法,改善混炼硅橡胶硬化及老化性能。测试结果表明,CY-2的撕裂强度、拉伸强度以及硬度和密度与W硅橡胶接近;DSC曲线上200-250℃区间内的两个吸热峰表明两种混炼胶的成分及结构存在差别;CY-2硅橡胶硫化曲线的走势与W硅橡胶配方的曲线走势基本一致,说明CY-2硅橡胶的硫化性能与W硅橡胶非常接近,硬化性能得到明显的改善。本研究旨在改善合金模用硅橡胶的耐热和耐老化性能。     

表面改性对超细氧化锆悬浮体的流变性影响

通过酸洗和离子交换方法对5.2mol%Y2O3部分稳定超细氧化锆粉料进行处理,以除去氧化锆粉体表面的可溶性杂质高价正离子,从而改变粉料表面吸附状态和荷电状况,并研究了表面改性对氧化锆粉料胶体特性及其悬浮体的流变性的影响.实验结果表明,酸洗和离子交换方法处理后可有效地提高了粒子的Zeta电位,选择合适的分散剂和调整悬浮体pH值在8～10之间可以大幅度提高悬浮体的固相含量,最终可获得固相含量为45vol.%的适于凝胶注模成型浇注的氧化锆浓悬浮体.     

A family of quasi-cubic blended splines and applications

INTRODUCTION Bézier curves and uniform B-spline curves are powerful tools for constructing free form curves and surfaces (FFC/FFS). But they cannot represent the arcs, hyperbola, sphere, cylinders and other transcendental curves and surfaces exactly. In order to avoid the in- conveniences, many bases are presented in other new spaces (Zhang, 1996; Pe?a, 1997; Walz, 1997; Sánchez-Reyes, 1998; Mainar et al., 2001). Note that, these existing methods can deal with both polynomial curve…     

Wacker合金模用硅橡胶性能研究

本研究以德国Wacker公司的合金模用硅橡胶(W)为对象,使用近代测试仪器分析和表征其具备良好物理机械性能的原因,并与自制的合金模用硅橡胶(CY-1)进行比较。测试结果表明,CY-1的撕裂强度、拉伸强度以及硬度和密度与W硅橡胶接近;DSC测试表明两种混炼胶的成分及结构存在差别;硫化曲线表明两者的硫化速度差异很大,这正是CY-1作为合金模用胶料使用过程中早期变硬及使用性能变差的主要原因。     

一种二次三角B样条曲线的性质

利用构造样条基函数的方法得到了一组三角基函数,讨论了这组三角基函数的性质,用这组基得到了一种新的二次三角B样条曲线,并使用研究均匀B样条的方法探讨了这种二次三角曲线,给出了二次三角B样条曲线的一些性质.     

Wang-Ball曲线的扩展

提出了带形状参数的n次Wang-Ball调配函数,它是n次Wang-Ball基函数的扩展,它具有与n次Wang-Ball基函数相似的性质。基于给出的调配函数,构造了带形状参数的多项式曲线。参数λ具有明确的几何意义,当λ增大时,曲线将逼近于控制多边形,当λ=0时,即退化为n次Wang-Ball调配函数,它为曲线设计提供了一种有效的方法。     

一类重要仿射不变量之证明

本文利用数学分析方法,证明了由若干条封闭曲线所围两平面区域面积之比是一仿射不变量.     

平板边界层扰动演化特征的研究

基于空间模式计算不可压缩边界层,基本流选用平板层流Blasius解,采用高精度的紧致有限差分格式数值模拟三维边界层扰动方程。并应用具体的算例,研究了入口不同扰动幅值对转捩位置的影响,以及不同小幅值下扰动的演化特征。     

Photocatalytic Reduction of 6-Chloro-3-Nitrotoluene-4-Sulfonic Acid in Presence of Surfactants

Photocatalytic reduction of 6-chloro-3-nitrotoluene-4-sulfonic acid （CNSA） was studied in UV-irradiated TiO2 suspensions in the presence of methanol and surfactants. A mixture of CNSA, TiO2, water, additives and surfac- tants was put into a quartz glass reactor with a jacket, which was irradiated with a high pressure Hg lamp in the purg- ing of nitrogen gas. With methanol, the conversion of CNSA increased from 7.7% to 34.6%. Three surfactants signifi- cantly promoted the photocatalytic reduction conversion in reduced order of sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate （DBS）, cetyltrimethylammonium bromide （CTAB） and sodium dodecylsulfate （SDS）. In suspensions involving DBS and CTAB respectively, CNSA conversion increased in consistence with the adsorption ratio with methanol, but varied inversely with the adsorption ratio without methanol. But no obvious influence on the adsorption ratio was observed with or without methanol added when the SDS concentration was critical micelle concentration （cmc）. The photocata- lytic reduction of CNSA was enhanced in UV-irradiated TiO2 suspensions in the presence of methanol and surfactants. Methanol inhibited the recombination of photogenerated holes and electrons efficiently. Surfactants around 1 cmc led to the highest reduction conversion.     

Damage assessment of a continuous beam bridge based on the strain mode

1. Introduction In the structural damage identification, the confirmation of parameters sensitive to damage is the foremost, namely to decide what parameters are to be adopted, the next is to distinguish damaged from undamaged, and to determine the position and severity of damages. For local damage, an identifying parameter should be a local quantity and accord the following 4 basic conditions: 1) it is sensitive to local damages and is a monotone function depicting the severity of structural …     

基于Hilbert分形曲线的电磁超材料的共振特性

超材料具有天然材料所不具备的特殊电磁特性。基于分形曲线的超材料因其展现出深度亚波长与多带特性,引起广泛关注。主要研究了Hilbert分形曲线在微波频段传播的电磁特性,并对各阶曲线透射谱频率以及共振电流分布特点进行了研究,发现Hilbert分形曲线结构总长度与共振频率的波长满足近似条件下的半波理论。同时,研究了曲线结构尺寸相对于基模共振波长的亚波长特征。     

A neural network method to evaluate consolidation coefficient

1. Introduction Settlement of soil is generally caused by load, although other causes such as lowering of the water table, vibrations and so on may also cause settlement. At the meantime, the soil volume is decreased ,so consolidation occurs. Consolidation is a time-related process involving compression, stress transfer, and water drainage. A general consolidation theory of soils should take into consideration stress and strain conditions in three dimensions. Accounting for the wide variation…