续谈正项等差数列的不等式

文 [1 ]研究了正项等差数列不等式 ,本文继续研究这个问题 .为了方便起见 ,本文约定{ an}是公差为 d的正项等差数列 ,d,m,n,p,l为正整数 ,且 man (i 1 ) man im ,i∈N.因为对于正数 a,b,m,a b ma m,易证引理成立 .定理 1　 (1 ma1 ) (1 ma2 )… (1 man)≥(an 1 an 2 … an ma1 a2 … am) 1 d.(当且仅当 d=1时等号成立 )证明　设不等式的左端为 M.若 d=1 ,则因 1 mai=ai m· 1ai=ai mai,故M=a1 ma1· a2 ma2… an man=am 1 am 2 … am (n- m) · an 1 … an ma1 a2…     

谈一道奥林匹克竞赛题改进的对偶形式

第 6届 IMO第 2题是设 a,b,c是△ ABC的三边长 ,求证a2 (b + c -a) + b2 (c + a -b) + c2 (a +b -c)≤ 3 abc (1)受启发 ,本文得到 (2 )式的如下对偶形式定理 1　设 a,b,c,r是△ ABC的三边长及内切圆半径 ,则有a2 (b + c -a) + b2 (c + a -b) + c2 (a +b -c)≥ 12 r(a + b + c) (2 )证明 :记 p =12 (a + b + c) ,R为△ ABC的外接圆半径 ,S为△ ABC的面积 ,由海伦公式 S = p (p -a) (p -b) (p -c) =rpabc =4RS =4Rrp得左边 =2 a2 (p -a) + 2 b2 (p -b) +2 c2 (p -c)≥2× 3 3 a2 b2 c2 (p -a) (p -b) (p -c) =63 16R2 r2 p2 .r2 p =…     

sum((1/(a~2))的下界估计

文 [1 ]给出∑ 1a2 的上界估计 ,即设a、b、c为△ABC的三边长 ,R、r分别表示△ABC的外接圆、内切圆半径 ,则有∑ 1a2 ≤(R2 +r2 ) 2 +Rr(2R - 3r) 2R2 r3 (1 6R - 5r) .①文 [2 ]将①式加强为∑ 1a2 ≤ 14r2 .②本文给出∑ 1a2 的下界估计∑ 1a2 ≥ 12Rr.③证明 :∑ 1a2 =b2 c2 +a2 c2 +a2 b2a2 b2 c2≥(bc) (ac) +(ac) (ab) +(bc) (ab)a2 b2 c2=c+a +babc .由三角形中的恒等式a +b +c =2p(其中p为半周长 ) ,abc =4Rrp代入上式即得③ .有趣的是由②和③可得2r≤ 12r∑ 1a2≤R .这里又出现了欧拉不等式的一个隔离 .sum((1/(a~2))的下界…     

局部对称权方和不等式

定理　设ai,bi∈R+,i =1 ,2 ,… ,n .m ,n∈N ,∑bmi =∑ni=1bmi =1 ,p =mm +n,则∑ aibni≥ (∑api) 1p.①证明 :①等价于∑api/ (∑ aibni) p=∑ (ai∑ai/bni) p≤ 1 .②记Ai=ai/bni,则②的中间式等于∑ (Aibni∑Ai) p=∑ [Ami(bmi) n(∑Ai) m]1m +n≤∑ (mAi∑Ai+nbmi) / (m +n) =m +n∑bmim +n =1 .等式当且仅当 Ai∑Ai=bmi(i=1 ,2 ,… ,n) ,即 a1bm +n1=… =anbm +nn时成立 .局部对称权方和不等式@石长伟$陕西省西安市大华中学1　杨克昌.权方和不等式.数学通讯,1982,6…     

与广义超几何函数有关的亚纯多叶函数的从属

设∑p(p是正整数)表示0<|z|<1内形为f(z)=z-p+a1-pZ1-p+a2-pZ2-p+…的解析函数类.利用微分从属的方法,得到由线性算子Hl,m p(a1)定义的∑p中函数f(z)满足某些从属性质的充分条件,给出了若干有趣的推论.     

题设条件a b c=p的隐含关系及应用

命题若a,b,c,p∈R,a b c=p,则存在k∈R,使b=-(k 1)a,c=ka p。而且也存在k’∈ R,使c=-(k’ 1)a,b=k’a p。证明由a b c=p得a b (c-p)=0,以a、b、(c-p)为二次项、一次项的系数和常数项,作一元二次方程 ax~2 bx (c-p)=0(假定a≠0),显然方程有根为1,(因为a b (c-p)=0),若另一根为k,(k∈R)由根与系数的关系得-b/a=k 1,即 b=-(k 1)a,(c-p)/a=1·k,得c=ka p。再作二次方程ax~2 cx (b-p)=0,其一根为1 ,若另一根为k’,则有     

周界中点三角形的三个性质

笔者从周界中点三角形的边长、面积、周界中线长三方面进行研究,便得到了周界中点三角形的三个有趣的几何性质.引理若D、E、F分别是△ABC的边BC、CA、AB上的周界中点,且BC=a,CA=b,AB=c,1()p=2a b c,则有:AE=BD=p?c,AF=CD=p?b,BF=CE=p?a.(证明省略)定理1若EF=a1,FD=b1,DE=c1,△ABC的外接圆、内切圆半径分别为R、r则有:2221a2R∑a?a=r.证明由引理知AE=p?c,AF=p?b,在△AEF中,EF2=AE2 AF2?2AE?AF?cos A,即222a1=(p?c) (p?b)?2(p?c)(p?b)cosA=[(p?c) (p?b)]2?2(p?b)(p?c)(1 cos A)222(2)22()()(1)2p b c p b p cb c abc…     

数学奥林匹克高中训练题(80)

第一试一、选择题(每小题6分,共36分)1.已知六边形A1A2A3A4A5A6是半径为R的⊙O的内接正六边形.建立一个⊙O所在平面α上的点P到实数集R的映射f∶P→f(P),其中f(P)=∑6i=1PAi.当点P在⊙O的内部或圆周上变化时,f(P)的最大值为().(A)3R(B)6R(C)9R(D)12R2.已知a>b>c>1,M=a-c,N=a-b,P=2a2 b-ab,Q=3a 3b c-3abc.则M、N、P、Q中最小者是().(A)M(B)N(C)P(D)Q3.已知数列0,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,…的前n项和为f(n).对任意正整数p、q(p>q),f(p q)-f(p-q)=().(A)p2 q2(B)2(p2 q2)(C)pq(D)2pq4.已知椭圆xa22 by22=1(a>b>0),F1、F2是其左、…     

关于筛法的几点思考

关于筛法,本文提出几点思考:1 .怎样使N x是素数根据除法算式定理[1] :“给定正整数a和b ,b≠0 ,存在惟一的整数q和r( 0 ≤r相似文献   

一个计算公式的一点推广及应用

已知三角形的三边为a、b、c,则该三角形的外接圆半径为;R=abc/4(p(p-a)(p-b)(p-c))~(1//2)· (p=(a b c)/2) 现将这个公式作一点推广: 在R=abc/4(p(p-a)(p-b)(p-c))~(1/2)中,(p(p-a)(p-b)(p-c))~(1/2)是已知三角形三边求其面积的海伦公式。令(p(p-a)(p-b)(p-c))~(1/2)=1,则R=abd/4,令R=1,则(p(p-a)(p-b)(p-c))~(1/2)=abc/4,故有以下推论: 推论1 面积为1的三角形的外接圆半径等于这个三角形三边之积的1/4     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

Western and Eastern culture differences in commercial field

The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

风的曲线

Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.     

团图为数的图中的闭团贯数

Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.