我国当代教学认识论:进展、问题与反思

人们对教学现象的认识古已有之,而将教学认识论作为一门特定的研究问题域至当代才出现.中国当代教学认识论问题域的形成,历经问题域雏形、问题域成型、问题域涛思阶段.作为一门研究问题域的显学,当代教学认识论对理论界与实践界产生了重要影响,与此同时研究者们对其问题域建构、理论基础、基础理论、教学过程本质等问题展开争论,对这些争论进行清理并反思教学认识论及其合理定位,有利于对其作出方向性展望,增益对教学认识论的理解.     

人种学研究方法在学生思想教育和教学中的应用

在我国教育中,人种学研究方法的应用研究刚刚起步.它是借鉴人类学的研究方式来研究教育现象.由于这种研究方法来自于社会科学的研究,在教育中更适合研究学生思想教育问题.     

西方不同路向的教师知识研究述评

本文从不同的认识论与方法论出发,结合实证研究,阐述了不同路向的研究者对教师知识研究的不同观点,试图揭示不同路向的研究者对教师知识本质的不同理解及其对教师专业发展的意义与局限.     

人种学：教育研究的一种根本方法

人种学对教育研究的影响 人种学作为质性研究方法的源头,在欧美学术界已经确立了稳固的学术地位。但在国内学术界,人种学方法仍然面临质疑,因为人们怀疑“不以发现普遍知识为目的”的“人种学”究竟有什么价值。正因为如此．“人种学作为教育研究的根本方法”才成为真正问题。传统上．当说到教育研究的根本方法时一般都会归结于哲学方法,特别是马克思主义的哲学方法。     

基于艺术的教育研究范式

"基于艺术的教育研究"是当前西方教育研究中一种独特且具有生命活力的研究范式。它建立在模糊的认识论以及艺术具有独特认知价值的认识论假设上,提出了教育研究的目的是丰富看待教育的视角,唤起人们对习以为常的教育观念和现象的关注、思考与变革;艺术元素和形式融入教育研究,研究文本体现情境性、地方话语性和唤起性;移情性理解构建研究者、研究对象和读者之间的"我与你"关系;发挥教育想象,寻找和呈现教育的复杂联系和多种可能等基本观点。目前该研究范式呈现出多元艺术融入,多学科背景的研究者共同参与的研究态势,形成了几种代表性的研究模式。     

问卷调查法在个体认识论信念研究中的应用述评

自20世纪90年代以来,受Schommer等人所采用的测量方法的影响,国内外研究者在个体认识论信念研究中普遍采用了实证研究方法。其中,问卷调查法的使用频率最高。使用问卷或量表来测查个体的认识论信念是可行的,也是必要的。但是,在问卷编制及调查方法的运用等方面,部分研究者的研究存在明显不足。具体表现是:结构模型不完善;选项设置不合理;调查方法单一;等等。     

认识论的自然化

按照传统观点,认识论根本不同于心理学,更不可能成为科学或心理学的一部分,因为认识论是以各门科学的基础为研究对象的,而心理学只不过是一门具体的科学而已.但是,奎因认为,以各门科学的基础为研究对象的认识论是不可能的,因为这种认识论在对各门科学基础所进行的两方面研究(概念理论方面和学说理论方面)都已被证明是不可能成功的.所以,奎因认为,认识论再也没有什么优于心理学的地方了,而成为了心理学的一章.     

激进建构主义的认识理论

本文通过对激进建构主义的不同模型的介绍 ,包括知识获得的控制论模型 ,神经生理学模型 ,认知生物学模型等 ,系统地勾画激进建构主义认识理论 ,并从认识论以及人种学角度总结有关激进建构主义的论点     

论皮亚杰认识结构的建构学说

皮亚杰学说的兴起给当代认识论研究注入了新的活力,也引起了我国学术界的重视。大多数的研究者仅从皮亚杰学说本身展开多方位的研究,以求拓展人们的视野,而忽视了这一学说对马克思主义科学认识论的深刻意义;但也有的甚至利用这一学说的一些成就对马克思主义认识论予以不同程度的指责。本文试图就皮亚杰认识结构的建构学说展开论述,以说明这一理论的某些成就验证和丰富了马克思主义认识论的原理,并指明这一理论与马克思主义认识论     

建构文化认识论的必要性简析

文化现象是经过长时间文化创造实践积累起来的比较稳定的深层文化因素同认识论相结合而形成的一种新的研究方向和新的认识视角.文化认知是把探求蕴藏并作用于认识本身的深层文化因素具有的一般认识论意义作为其思考的内容和研究的对象.这就是说,文化认知仍然是着眼于认识本身,但却是从认识论的角度来探讨文化因素.文化认知对人类认识的形成发展具有的重要意义,对整个认识过程具有制约作用.     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

Western and Eastern culture differences in commercial field

The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

风的曲线

Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.