从阅读里聚形象,在质疑中见精神——《庄子》解读初探

先秦诸子最奇特的著作是《庄子》,其思想、文章奇诡美妙,历史上罕有其比。但在阅读中,学生对其不断追求最高人生境界的思想,那种在人生绝境中实现突围的精神力量认识还是模糊不清。教授鲍鹏山《庄子：在我们无路可走的时候》再次引发了作者解读庄子的兴趣,作者和学生共同阅读《庄子》课内课外的一些篇目,对庄子的形象进行了整理归纳,并从形象中更感性认识了庄子独立的人格,清洁的自由的精神;通过质疑讨论更深刻认识到《庄子》在我们无路可走的时候的重大的意义。     

庄子生卒年代及其故里故国考辨

庄子具体的生卒年实已无从确证,《史记·老子韩非列传》中有两条重要信息,记录了庄子的大致生活时代,《庄子》中记载的三件庄子亲历的事件,更可以推断庄子生卒年的时间区域.庄子之国别,素有宋、梁、楚等说,实则应为同一地方在不同历史时期的不同归属.关于庄子故里之辨,可从大小蒙城之说,今之蒙城县唐前是否有蒙之称等问题进行辨讹论正.     

论苏轼黄州诗中的《庄子》化用

苏轼黄州诗中的《庄子》化用内涵丰富,寄予深厚。主要表现为人物化用、语词化用和寓言化用。苏轼黄州诗《庄子》化用蕴藏着道家生命观念,其中包括对《庄子》中生死问题、时命问题和养生问题的体悟。文中分析了黄州诗《庄子》化用的主要原因,这与苏轼自少年起在思想上一直倾向于《庄子》,以及其在黄州时期现实处境和由此造成的精神苦闷密切相关。     

《庄子·内篇》中的心理弹性思想探究

《庄子》又名《南华经》,是战国中期庄子及其后学所著,其书与《老子》《周易》合称“三玄”,主要反映了庄子在哲学、艺术、养生学、文学等方面的思想.《庄子》包括内篇、外篇和杂篇,其中内篇为庄子思想的核心.大量研究表明,《庄子》中蕴含着丰富的心理学思想.如任增辉[1]从荣格分析心理学的角度探讨了《庄子·内篇》中蕴含的心理学思想,认为《庄子·内篇》所关心的核心问题是自性化的实现.奚彦辉与高申春[2]从心理学角度探讨了《庄子》中的自我观,并指出《庄子》中顺应的自我观对心理保健具有重要的意义.朱童萍[3]从心身观、认知观、思维与语言、理想人格等角度探讨了庄子的心理哲学思想.     

《药地炮庄》:意不在庄——以《内篇·逍遥游》为例

《药地炮庄》解《庄子》为儒家作品,认为庄子用类《易》的文风和通篇寓言遮蔽其真正的《庄子》之象,庄子的真正思想并非《庄子》中所述的内容.按照《炮庄》解《庄子》的观点,《炮庄》亦可能不是一部解《庄子》的作品,解《庄子》是为遮蔽《炮庄》想要表达的真意,方以智设置局中之局,《炮庄》虽在“炮”《庄子》,但其真意不在《庄子》.     

简谈《渔父》为庄子作

《渔父》是否为庄子所作,此问题历来争议较大,笔者也就学习《庄子》所得,谈一点看法。要说清楚这个问题,首先要从晋人郭象的《庄子注》说起。因为他在注解《庄子》时,把它分为内、外、杂三类,而按当时人们编书的惯例,是把不是或不一定是原作者的文章编入外、杂篇。这样一来,后世研究《庄子》者,多依郭注为准,故认为外、杂篇非庄子所作。《庄子》一书最早由西汉成帝时刘向辑成。共五十二篇。到魏晋之时,由于社会政治原因,老庄之学盛行,注《庄子》者不下数十家,但对《庄子》内、外篇的划分争论不一。王僧虔在其《戒子书》中批评其子说“……六十四封,未知何名:《庄子》众篇,何者内外?《八帙》所载,凡有几家,《四本》之称,以何为首:而终欺人,人亦不受汝欺也”(《全齐文》卷八)。由此可知,南北朝时,关于《庄子》内外篇的划分就已有争议,究其主要原因,正如陆德明《经     

百年《庄子》神话研究述论及反思

中国神话研究起步较晚。王国维把《庄子》书中大量的＂故事＂与西方的＂神话＂联系起来,开百年《庄子》神话研究之先声。郎擎霄确认了《庄子》书中神话传说的存在,以此说明《庄子》艺术手法的高超。茅盾看重《庄子》的哲学思想,认为庄子改造利用神话材料为寓言的过程中已经使神话非神话化了。闻一多认为庄子崇信万物有灵,对神话采取了吸收、消融和改造的态度。新中国成立后,袁珂对《庄子》神话研究用力颇深。新时期《庄子》神话研究主要集中在神话-寓言研究、神话意象研究、神话思维研究,与《山海经》、屈原的比较研究等几方面。反思《庄子》神话研究,是庄学研究的重要组成部分。     

《庖丁解牛》中"割""折""发"注考

对于《庖丁解牛》中“割”、“折”、“发”3个字的注释问题,早年就有人提出过异议,以为有增字解经,生硬勉强之嫌。原文:“良庖岁更刀,割也;族庖月更刀,折也。……而刀刃若新发于硎。”高中语文读本2003年人教版第一册182页是这样注释的:〔割〕割肉。〔折〕断,指用刀砍断骨头。〔新发于硎〕刚从磨刀石上磨出来的。发,出。语文读本注释取说于晋代以降对《庄子》的旧注。摘录于下:割:郭庆藩《庄子集释》引司马彪《注》:“以刀割肉,故岁岁更作。”崔诏撰《注》:“岁一易刀,犹堪割也。”王夫之《庄子解》说:“割筋肉。”折:《庄子集释》及今人陈…     

庄子“逍遥游”思想的三个层次

正《逍遥游》作为《庄子》的扛鼎之作,在整个庄学思想中至关重要。历代庄学研究者都给予特别重视。我们可将其梳理为三个层次:"至人无己"逍遥、"神人无功"逍遥与"圣人无名"逍遥。"逍遥"一词在《诗经》中也有出现,如《诗经·郑风·清人》中的"河上乎逍遥"。而在《庄子》中出现更     

理解经典与《庄子》研究

《庄子》作为经典,是如何可能的？对此问题,研究的思路有二：一是文本细读,即对《庄子》文本进行细致研究,着重于回味经典的精神世界,探究作为经典的《庄子》经典性何在;另一种思路则可称之为历史追踪,即把《庄子》放在接受史的视野下,去展现《庄子》实际存在的历史状态,呈现出不同时期人们心目中《庄子》的具体面貌,考察《庄子》的经典化历程。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

Western and Eastern culture differences in commercial field

The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

风的曲线

Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…