数字环境下高校图书馆管理研究:知识管理的视角

知识已经成为组织战略性的资产,对组织的生存和发展有着重要的影响作用。本文整合了知识管理和数字环境管理内容,提出了数字环境下的知识管理平台。同时,结合高校图书馆管理中的几类重要业务,从知识管理平台视角分析了不同业务工作中的知识管理活动及知识管理关键点,形成了以数字管理为支撑手段,以知识管理为核心纽带的高校图书馆业务管理系统。     

企业档案与数据资产的协同管理：问题与对策

随着数字化转型的深入推进,企业数据治理体系日趋成熟,企业档案与数据资产的协同管理问题日益凸显。本文综合运用案例研究法和行动研究法,从术语、资源、业务、系统、组织和制度等维度构建分析框架。企业档案与数据资产的协同管理存在术语不统一、体制相割裂、方法不衔接、系统未整合等问题,需进一步明确协同目标,厘清档案数据、档案部门和档案系统在数据资产管理框架体系中的定位,按照数据档案化治理和档案数据化开发两条发展主线,通过创新协同机制、促进方法集成、联通数据标准、推动系统转型升级等策略实现多维度的协同管理。     

知识管理的多维视角

文章阐述了当前知识管理的定义与理论观点的多样性源自于知识管理研究视角的不同。知识管理的多维视角主要有以下七种认识 :认为知识管理是一种目标 ;是一种艺术和方法 ;是一种过程 ;是一种技术 (系统 ) ;是一种学习系统 ;是一种管理业务 ;是一种管理思想或管理理论。     

面向知识管理的企业档案管理创新发展

本文以档案的资产属性、知识管理属性和知识管理价值等为研究基础,对面向知识管理环境下的企业档案管理发展进行了研究,提出面向知识管理的企业档案管理模式、人员结构和档案价值利用等问题,讨论了新环境下企业档案工作的创新发展趋势。     

美国专业图书馆协会能力标准的修订与启示

[目的/意义] 通过解析美国专业图书馆协会（SLA）能力标准的修订,为国内制定相关图书馆员能力标准提供适当参考。[方法/过程] 利用比较分析法和内容分析法,剖析先后4个版本的SLA能力标准,并对其适用对象、结构要素、条款内容的修订进行探讨。[结果/结论] 经过3次修订,SLA能力名称、结构要素、条款内容都发生了变化;SLA能力标准适用对象越来越广泛,逐步扩展到所有的信息专业人员;SLA能力标准越来越突出信息专业人员在管理信息与知识资源、进行信息与知识检索和分析、组织信息与知识资产、开发信息与知识系统和技术、开展信息与知识服务、信息伦理建设等方面的核心能力;SLA能力要素越来越详细,覆盖的核心业务越来越全面。所有这些都可以为国内图书馆职业能力建设提供参考。     

基于资产理念的档案管理研究

资产是经济学的概念,我国的《企业会计准则》将其定义为:"资产是企业拥有或者控制的能以货币计量的经济资源,包括各种财产、债权和其他权利."档案作为组织、个人在合法的业务活动中直接形成的具有保存价值的历史记录,是机构的无形资产.它是机构的信息资源,为机构决策提供核心的信息支持,是新经济时代机构效益不可或缺的知识信息库.将档案资源作为资产实行管理,是档案内涵与价值实现的新方式.     

企业档案工作目标管理认定标准的理解与掌握

准确理解和掌握《企业档案工作目标管理办法》,是保证这一活动持续、深入、健康进行的关键.为了坚决贯彻党的十五大精神,进一步做好企业档案工作目标管理,更好地为企业改革、发展服务,根据国家档案局举办的国家级评审员培训班对认定标准的解释,结合我省企业档案工作的实际,对认定标准某些部分的理解与掌握,重点说明如下,以供在对企业档案工作目标管理进行认定或业务指导时参考.     

知识管理在图书馆参考咨询业务的应用研究——以北京师范大学图书馆为例

文章以案例方式分析知识管理理论应用于图书馆咨询业务工作实践,通过梳理参考咨询部分业务流程,贯彻知识管理理念、应用知识管理相关技术、合理组织人员等实施方法,达成如下目的:使咨询馆员实现对咨询知识的快速交流、共享和协作;将少数资深馆员的经验有效外化,并再内化为组织内其他人的个体知识;进而在知识管理的基础上累计数据创造新价值,以应对图书馆外部环境的快速发展以及人员变动。     

知识经济时代的企业档案管理——一种知识资产观

本文在对企业档案资产不同观点的发展及比较研究的基础上,以企业档案知识管理为背景,从知识资产的视角探讨企业档案的资产特征,并建立其管理流程。     

以档案为核心的大数据知识资源系统的开发与建设

系统以工程知识资源"用、管、存"为核心,以工程设计大数据信息资源为基础,建立标准工程知识模型,从业务、用途、格式、组织四个维度建立标准的工程资源分类体系;同时从数据特性、密级、范围三个层面定义标准工程元数据特性和编码体系;系统构建多元化数据集成平台,将数据收集融入到现有业务系统中,实现工程报告、图纸、BIM、图片、视频、汇报等资源从数据入库、标准存储、结构化加工、查询利用以及智能推送的一体化管理。系统实现了工程作业与管理流程的标准化,在工程业务过程中有规范可查、有标准可依,有最最佳实践可供参考,且能迅速协作与交接,工程成果能有效积累和传递,为新人提供学习平台,使企业迅速适应业务的变化。系统将工程资源与业务相融合,通过对工程资源的统计与分析,形成趋势变化与结果预测的工程大数据报告,成为企业生产与管理的智库,为领导提供决策依据,实现国家大数据战略下的水利水电工程大数据管理。     

British Writings on Romania: From Travel Accounts to Studies

This article surveys a sample of sources of the information about Romania available to British readers in nineteenth century British newspapers and periodicals. It traces first contacts between the Romanian lands and Britain after the union of the principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia in 1859, then after their independence from the Ottoman Empire. The article highlights an increased Romanian interest in British periodicals, which reported and reviewed Romanian literature and scholarship. The article concludes that nineteenth century British newspapers and periodicals offer a great variety and wealth of new material previously unavailable or unknown to researchers. It also states that only a portion of a large quantity of this material has been indexed and is therefore available via the bibliographic sources mentioned in the article. The author argues for the need of a new and updated British-Romanian bibliography, which can draw on new online resources offering access to thousands of new newspapers and periodical records.     

Slavic Approval Plans: What Works and What Doesn't

ABSTRACT

The paper looks at library approval plans for material published in Slavic, East European, and Eurasian countries from the selector's point of view. Reasons why a selector would or would not want one are examined. Success with approval plans requires monitoring receipts, as well as good and ongoing communication among the selector, the acquistions department, and the vendor. A preliminary list of vendors offering approval plans for the countries of the region appears in the appendix.     

由“资源集聚”向“需求导向”转变——对武汉科技信息服务平台建设的思考

为进一步提升武汉科技信息共享服务平台使用效率,本文从平台资源建设、资源应用、供需对接方式和供需特点等方面分析了武汉科技信息资源服务现状;基于需求和利用的角度,结合平台管理实践和走访用户、问卷调查等研究方法,从信息资源需求主体和平台自身建设管理两个维度,找出制约科技资源供需对接的主要因素;以市场化和制度化为创新理念,从政策创新、机制创新、市场化服务、环境营造、人才培养等方面提出平台建设由“资源集聚”向“需求导向”转变的对策建议.     

Politicking for the Public Library

ABSTRACT

In today's current political environment raising support for millage renewals, bond campaigns or even millage continuations for public libraries is affected by national politics, and a tendency towards tax aversion on principle across the country. The lessons we can learn from the governing boards of small and rural public libraries are worth raising up to a greater national consciousness. Board governance, community consciousness, and facilities management are clear and logical tools that elected boards of public libraries can use to politick for support of libraries.     

Architectures of Knowledge and Literary Tradition: A History of the Almanac in Croatia

ABSTRACT

The history of the almanac in Croatia is reconstructed through primary research in bibliographic and archival sources. The almanac is a vehicle for knowledge communication in informal contexts, engaging both oral tradition and literary forms traceable to medieval literacy and ways of structuring knowledge. The history of the almanac in Croatia reflects the changing context of the book trade, literacy, and the evolution of language. Four main stages are identified: (1) the beginning of the annual almanac in the seventeenth century; astrological almanacs reflecting the sensibility of the Baroque period; (2) the Enlightenment's stimulation of almanac publishing in the spirit of contemporary secular reforms in agriculture and education; (3) nineteenth-and twentieth-century almanac trade, showing complex and overlapping networks for the production, distribution and appropriation of printed almanacs;(4) roughly the end of World War II, when the almanac slowly moved out of the role of a popular mass medium and into specialized niches represented by regional, diaspora, and religious almanacs.     

基于文献时间特征的学科主题演化分析方法研究 ——以图书情报学领域为例

在分析文献在不同研究阶段用词时间特征的倾向性基础上,提出一种基于主题模型的研究发展阶段识别方法。重点阐述该方法的构建过程,包括时间特征抽取、发展阶段界定、主题冷热变化分析等步骤。为验证该方法的有效性,针对词频统计法和主题模型方法在主题演化分析中的效果进行比较分析。结果表明,该方法能在识别主题热点和发展趋势的同时,有效地区分不同主题所反映的研究发展阶段。     

How Digital Content Resellers are Impacting Trade Book Publishing

Some key questions for publishers in today’s market are: Could Amazon’s recent merger and acquisitions strategy create a disruptive or paradigm shifting business model in the publishing industry? Do their recent actions post mergers and acquisitions illustrate a predicable pattern of behaviour that publishers can strategize around? This paper will explore these questions and look at some of the possible reasons behind Amazon’s business practices and the possible consequences to publishers.     

Germany's New Culture of Welcome—Our Libraries are an Essential Part of it

ABSTRACT

German authorities are expecting more than 1 million refugees by the end of 2015. These people come to Germany to seek protection and assistance and to build a new life, therefore it is important to welcome them and to assist them in their integration as soon as possible. This situation creates a versatile and perfectly fitting opportunity for cultural and educational programs, including libraries, which can play a vital role in this integration process. The key to integration is the knowledge of the German language, and the most important challenge now is to teach the necessary language skills to as many asylum-seekers as possible.     

Syndicating Rich Bibliographic Metadata Using MODS and RSS

Abstract

Many libraries use RSS to syndicate information about their collections to users. A survey of 65 academic libraries revealed their most common use for RSS is to disseminate information about library holdings, such as lists of new acquisitions. Even though typical RSS feeds are ill suited to the task of carrying rich bibliographic metadata, great potential exists for developing applications that can exploit metadata exposed to Web services via RSS. Using the MODS metadata format, entire catalog records can be seamlessly embedded in RSS 2.0 feeds. Existing tools, such as Library of Congress Java toolkits and XSLT stylesheets, can facilitate this process, while a new XSLT stylesheet may be used to create the RSS feeds complete with MODS records. As an example of the added functionality these MODS/RSS feeds can offer, records from a MODS-enriched RSS feed can be ingested into a non-RSS application such as Zotero. As more emerging library technologies use Web services architectures to handle data objects, the ability to syndicate catalog records will become more critical to providing innovative library Web services.     

Selling Women on PDAs from “Simply Palm” to “Audrey”: How Moore's Law Met Parkinson's Law in the Kitchen

This essay investigates key moments in the history of personal digital assistant (PDA) marketing to women. Analyzing promotional texts for three PDAs that received considerable press coverage from 1999 to 2001, this essay explores the cultural significance of the convergence of anxieties about women's place in the gendered division of labor with the computer industry's changing marketing imperatives. Drawing on an array of promotional texts, including news articles, press releases, promotional Web sites, and ads appearing in newspapers and magazines, this paper tells the story of how the computer industry aimed to sell smaller, faster computing devices to women while promising to mediate and thus reproduce women's overwork as paid and familial laborers. After experimenting with the PDA as a sexy fashionable gadget for working women, marketers approached women as mothers with “Audrey,” an Internet appliance designed for the kitchen.