苍凉的手势——浅析张爱玲小说悲剧意识

张爱玲是独特的。她的小说以独特的叙事技巧为读者构建了一个“悲凉图景”。“苍凉的意蕴”是张爱玲对人生、人性和文化底子的概括,也是其重要的美学特征。在张爱玲的小说中,这种浮华背后的苍凉意蕴的表现,主要体现在主题的悲剧意蕴和精心安插的细节描写。本文从解读张爱玲的作品出发,深入探析其作品的苍凉意蕴。     

试论张爱玲小说的无尽苍凉

张爱玲小说的一个重要感情基调就是苍凉,与古典文学的苍凉之感不同,张爱玲小说的苍凉不但是文体书写风格的体现,更是对现实人生的隐喻。透过张爱玲小说的苍凉笔调,能让我们深深的感触到作者所生活的时代环境、生活百态以及个人命运的变幻等。同时,张爱玲笔下的苍凉之感所展现出的对人性的深层透视与关注,对当今时代的人性挖掘与文学创作具有重要的警示意义。     

张爱玲小说中的"残缺性"

张爱玲是中国现代文学史上神话般的人物。她留给我们的不仅是传奇般的故事,而且是离奇故事背后对人生对命运的思考。张爱玲的小说除了苍凉,更多的是缺憾,在张爱玲的小说中找不到完美。文章试从三个方面论述张爱玲小说中的“残缺性”：家庭的残缺、爱情的残缺和人性的残缺,并指出了残缺的原因。     

古典·现代·隐喻——论张爱玲小说的苍凉意识

苍凉是张爱玲小说风格的主要基调。有别于古典时代的苍凉感,苍凉不仅是一种文体风格的书写,还是现代人生存图景的隐喻。人生和谐、柔和维度的强调拓展了张爱玲人性理解的宽度,构成张爱玲小说苍凉背后的悲悯情怀。从生活的日常性、细节当中读解历史人生,苍凉是生命悲剧体验的隐喻。人在时代生活面前的软弱无力所造成的人生悲剧是形成张爱玲小说苍凉意识的重要因素,究其原因跟张爱玲对五四运动的复杂接受有关。由于对五四精神接受的游移与不定,历史与人在张爱玲那里就成为一种在现实当中无法达到和解的悖论。     

“因为懂得，所以慈悲”——论张爱玲小说的人性关怀与悲悯

张爱玲的小说,多笼罩着一种苍凉、阴抑的灰暗色调;张爱玲小说的人物,也多不能以善良正直来评价,有的甚至还有点“坏”“恶”。但如果仅看到张爱玲小说色调的阴暗和人物非善,“坏”“恶”的表象,而忽略其背后对人性和生命的深刻理解,也即“懂得”,则是对张爱玲小说的严重误读。本文从张爱玲对人性“懂得”的内涵,即,人性的普通、凡俗性,物质性,乱世生存对人性的影响及人性动态发展的复杂与丰富出发,分析其“如得其睛,哀矜勿喜”中蕴含的深沉博大的人性与悲悯情怀,也即张爱玲所说的人生素朴的底子。     

“因为懂得，所以慈悲”——论张爱玲小说的人性关怀与悲悯

张爱玲的小说,多笼罩着一种苍凉、阴抑的灰暗色调;张爱玲小说的人物,也多不能以善良正直来评价,有的甚至还有点“坏”“恶”。但如果仅看到张爱玲小说色调的阴暗和人物非善,“坏”“恶”的表象,而忽略其背后对人性和生命的深刻理解,也即“懂得”,则是对张爱玲小说的严重误读。本文从张爱玲对人性“懂得”的内涵,即,人性的普通、凡俗性,物质性,乱世生存对人性的影响及人性动态发展的复杂与丰富出发,分析其“如得其情,哀矜勿喜”中蕴含的深沉博大的人性与悲悯情怀,也即张爱玲所说的人生素朴的底子。     

论张爱玲小说中的苍凉美及其审美特征

苍凉美,是张爱玲在现代文学审美经验中独特的贡献之一,也是张爱玲小说吸引不同时代、不同地域、不同审美追求读者群的主要原因。从主观上说,苍凉美是张爱玲在其小说创作上的自觉审美追求,从客观上说,苍凉美其实是张爱玲人生感受与经验的自然呈现;从外部看,苍凉美存在于张爱玲的小说文本中,而内在地看,苍凉美其实更深地隐含在张爱玲的生命文本中,正是因为生命在生活体验里内蕴了这种苍凉,才形成审美感知和表达冲动,并凝聚为小说的审美形态。     

"艳异的空气"中绽放的花--论张爱玲小说的美学内蕴

张爱玲自如地出入东西方文化,融中与外、雅与俗、传统与现代于一体,创造出成熟的更具有民族特色的现代小说文本,反映了现代小说从传统到现代的转折,她华美的文笔浸透着“苍凉”的关学基调．具有深刻的美学内蕴。     

从《半生缘》看张爱玲的"苍凉美学"

张爱玲是一个对人生充满悲剧感的人,她的小说无一不带着浓厚的悲剧色彩,她笔下的人物周身围绕着脱不去的苍凉底色.《半生缘》是张爱玲的第一部长篇小说.小说以动荡不安的旧上海为背景,讲述了以顾曼桢和沈世钧为代表的几对男女的爱情纠葛和他们悲欢离合的命运.本文旨在通过对《半生缘》苍凉感的来源探析,来探讨其中内含的属于张爱玲的苍凉美...     

苍凉凄婉的自传之曲——浅谈张爱玲的《小团圆》

张爱玲用自己最深知的材料去书写自己身边的人与事,这种写作手法更能揭示出人性的弱点和缺陷,张爱玲的很多作品已经成为经典,在这些作品中《小团圆》并不是最好的,但是与她自己生活最贴近的。《小团圆》是张爱玲用小说的形式完成对自我的一次漫长性书写。《小团圆》作为张爱玲个人生活的自叙传,是一个女作家家族溃散、情场失意之后感悟人性的"小悲剧",所以在阅读《小团圆》时带来强烈的苍凉凄婉之感,而这又与小说的自传的叙事方式紧密相连。     

Western and Eastern culture differences in commercial field

The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.     

风的曲线

Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.     

团图为数的图中的闭团贯数

Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

Social and Cultural Influence on Word Meaning

Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language.     

汉字倒说

汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.