当代中国式亲子关系的多面向分析

不同时代、不同社会文化的家庭亲子关系存在差异,同一时代的亲子关系也有显著的城乡和阶层差别,并突出体现在教养方式上.研究发现,"我国农村家庭或低阶层家庭更可能采取放纵或专制型的教养方式,而城市或高阶层的家庭更倾向于使用权威或民主型的教养方式".[1]当代对教养方式和亲子关系的持续关注反映了家长普遍的"教育焦虑"和儿童被"...     

改变教养方式,增进亲子关系——一例家庭教养方式不当的辅导案例

良好的亲子关系是孩子健康成长的前提.家长不同的教养方式直接影响亲子关系,教养方式有四种类型:权威型、专断型、忽视型、放纵型.本文中的小蓉正是因为父母不当的教养方式,如母亲属于忽视型教养方式,父亲属于放纵型教养方式,导致亲子关系不和谐,产生种种问题.要解决孩子问题,可从改善亲子关系着手,本文展现的是一例帮助父母转变教育观念,改变教育方式,以增进亲子关系的心理辅导个案.     

家庭教养方式对学前儿童社会能力的影响——亲子关系的中介作用

以474名3～6岁学前儿童及其父母为研究对象,探讨了学前儿童家庭教养方式、亲子关系和儿童社会能力之间的关系,并考察家庭教养方式对儿童社会能力的影响以及亲子关系在其中的中介作用.结果显示：女童的社会能力水平显著高于男童（t=2.08,P<0.05）;民主型教养方式与亲子关系显著正相关（r=0.51,P<0.001）,与儿童社会能力显著正相关（r=0.60,P<0.001）,而溺爱型、放任型、专制型、不一致型教养方式均与亲子关系显著负相关（-0.47相似文献   

父母教养方式对小学生积极心理品质的影响

为了探寻父母教养方式对小学生积极心理品质的影响,采用"亲子关系诊断测验(PCRT)"和自编"小学生优势品质问卷"对天津市三所学校的410名小学生及其家长进行问卷调查分析。研究结果显示:目前小学生积极心理品质发展水平尚好;父母教养方式存在一定问题;父母教养方式与小学生积极心理品质相关;多元回归分析显示:亲子关系中的消极拒绝型、溺爱型与不一致型的父母教养方式是小学生多项积极心理品质的有效预测因素。因此,改善不良的家庭教养方式,有利于小学生积极心理品质的形成与发展。     

效能父母系统训练课程:基础、观点与实效研究

效能父母系统训练课程是一套提高父母教养能力的家庭教育课程。该课程以阿德勒的个体心理学、人本主义心理学和杜威的实用主义教育学为理论基础。其基本观点是:通过使用反映式倾听、第一人称信息和家庭会议等方式,建立良好的亲子关系;运用自然结果和逻辑结果等教育手段,消除儿童的不良行为。相关研究表明,该课程能够改善亲子关系,改进父母教养态度和教养方式,提高儿童的自我认识。     

青春期父母教育方式的调整与亲子关系

父母的教育方式可分为教养类型和教养方式两大类,教养类型指教养风格、价值和态度取向,而教养方式则指父母具体的教养活动;父母的教养类型对子女的影响是间接的,而教养方式的影响却是直接的。不同的教养类型和教养方式与青少年行为有密切的关系。青春期亲子关系会发生微妙的变化,这一时期父母应在子女决策权、对子女的期望等方面作出调整,以便提高亲子教育水平。     

亲子关系中的“共依附”及其消解

"共依附"指一个人忽略真实自我与需求,依赖外在某些事物以求生存,不能做自己的主宰。亲子关系中也存在"共依附"的现象,它对儿童社会行为、社会情感、社会交往的发展具有不良影响,对家长也会造成一定伤害。对此,家长应通过教养观念与教养行为的改变消解"共依附"关系,并消除其不良影响。     

构建和谐亲子关系的家校合作教育模式探索

构建和谐家庭亲子关系对促进中学生心理健康发展,使他们顺利度过心理断乳的"过渡期"具有极其重要的意义.然而初中阶段却是亲子冲突的高发期,主要表现为中学阶段家庭亲子冲突频繁,沟通途径缺乏;中学生亲子关系质量与父母的教养方式关系密切;非典型家庭形态的亲子关系问题严重程度较高等.建立学校教育与家庭教育有机结合的教育模式,能够更好地沟通学生与家长之间的冲突,形成良好的家庭氛围.     

初中生问题行为与不良亲子关系调查分析

通过亲子关系诊断测验,了解当代初中学生亲子关系和问题行为的现状,分析导致不良亲子关系的因素,探讨初中生问题行为哪些是与父母的教养态度相联系的,独生子女与非独生子女有否差异。     

代沟理论下的农村亲子关系及其调适

亲子关系是家庭人际关系的核心内容之一,它与夫妻关系处于同样重要的地位.但不同的是,亲子关系联系的是年龄、心理、思想观念、行为方式、成长环境、所受教育、生活环境、生活阅历都非常不相同的两代人.亲子关系研究必然有自身独特的视角,代沟理论正是符合亲子关系特点的理论之一.积极的交流和沟通、尊重和宽容的眼光、良好的家庭教养方式以及亲代的继续社会化,是改变农村亲子关系现状,消除代际对立,建立和谐亲子关系的有效方法.     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

Western and Eastern culture differences in commercial field

The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

风的曲线

Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.