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1.
梦是一个虚幻而又真实的世界,是特殊状态下的思维与情绪活动。人类对梦的研究和探索,同时涉及宗教、神学、哲学、自然科学和人文社会科学等许多问题。随着人们对梦研究的进一步加深,形成了不同的梦的理论,比如弗洛伊德、荣格、阿德勒、弗洛姆、巴甫洛夫等对梦都形成了自己独特的理论。而对于梦的功能也提出了许多不同的观点。人类对于梦的探索,反映了人类自身的理性精神和对真理孜孜不倦的追求。  相似文献   

2.
无意识问答现象是师幼互动主体在长期的模式化问答过程中,不自觉形成的一种机械问答现象。在这种无意识问答模式的影响下,教师忽视具体问题与幼儿个体的差异性,使师幼问答走向无意义与形式化,不利于幼儿的创造性思维和社会性品质的发展。  相似文献   

3.
安吉拉·卡特的小说通过对经典神话、童话的改写,以一种虚实结合的超现实主义写作手法映照了现实世界无比真实的“真”。尽管这种“真”在表面上未必美也未必善,但却表现出卡特作为当代英语文坛一位有良知、勇于担当的作家对人类生存现状的大胆揭示与探讨。卡特这一独特写作手法在她的小说作品中有充分展示,对当代中西学界及文学批评界产生了重要影响。  相似文献   

4.
树杈状写作思维 ,是在写作系统活动中 ,以第一件创作 (作品 )作为树干 ,截取该树干中的某一段抽枝发芽进行创作 ,形成作品 ;再以这个新枝作为树干 ,又取新树干中的某一段抽枝发芽进行创作、形成作品……一直这样延伸、生发开来 ,完成一次次的创作 ,产生一件件的作品  相似文献   

5.
小学作文教学向来是教学上的一块软肋,许多教师苦于无从着手指导。目前,学生作文存在着缺乏素材、缺乏个性和创新、不会布局谋篇等现象。从"勤于积淀、厚积薄发","乐于创新、不落窠臼","善于谋篇、华丽成章"等层面着眼,寻求学生写出创意作文的途径,希望有助于改善学生"下笔难成文"的习作现状。  相似文献   

6.
“陌生化”是俄国形式主义家什克洛夫斯基提出的一个重要概念,意指艺术能够使人们对生活和经历产生新鲜感,从而延长人们的审美过程。拟从陌生化的角度,通过对《等待野蛮人》的写作手法和梦的陌生化的解读,来说明老行政长官实现了艰难的自我救赎。  相似文献   

7.
    
Abstract

Central to the problems facing supervisors of doctoral students is creating a delicate balance between dominating the student's research and neglecting it. Too much control threatens the originality of the PhD and the autonomy of the novice researcher; too little can delay completion and even lead to total failure. Here, supervisors reflect on their successes and failures in the management of that delicate balance. They frequently construct their accounts using contrasts between the past and the present: comparing their own experiences as students with how they supervise now, or comparing current practice with their own early experiences as a supervisor. Such individual accounts and their characteristic rhetorical formats reflect contemporary policy themes at a more general level within the academic profession.  相似文献   

8.
    
White Water Writers is an intervention that offers school pupils the opportunity to collaboratively write a novel in a week. The current study uses thematic analysis to interpret the voices of young people with special educational needs and/or disabilities through the characters and relationships created in this fictional writing. The main themes derived from the data were: heroism and villainy, associated with characteristics such as responsibility and control; fictional powers, linking to personal agency; social relations, including positive relationships with peers and authority figures; and anthropomorphism, for exploring new emotions and interactions between humans and animals. This suggests that creative writing may be a useful lens through which to explore young people's views of their lived experiences.  相似文献   

9.
This study, based in a small rural school, explores the opportunities provided by collaborative learning with a mixed aged class of 7–11 year olds (Year 3–Year 6). This paper specifically focuses on those children aged 7–8 years (Year 3) and how they worked on improving the quality of their writing through optional and directed collaborative group work. Data were collected predominantly through a series of observations and interviews. The findings suggest that optional collaboration does not always lead to shared ideas or improvements in the quality of writing. However, directed collaboration and structured conferencing can enable powerful learning to take place within a group context. The study concludes that with skilled adult support children are not only ‘learners’ but can also become ‘peer teachers’ within a supportive context.  相似文献   

10.
大学写作的教学现状折射出诸多问题,一方面写作作为现代人不可或缺的基本能力和基础能力,其重要性显而易见;另一方面大学写作课程在教学改革中不断受到轻视和挤压,写作优秀师资不断流失或转型,导致其培养方式收效甚微,写作教学发展水平下滑,其结果是教师缺乏激情,学生写出来的文章空话连篇,甚至陷入困境。因此,只有回到教学原点,体现以人为本的原则,确立正确的教学目的和培养目标,建构健全、科学和先进的写作理论体系,激发学生的写作个性,才能全面提高大学生的写作能力和写作素养。  相似文献   

11.
    
Is it possible to teach people to write fiction? A more important and helpful question is: how do we teach creative writing? And who are the teachers? A published writer is not necessarily qualified to teach creative writing. To helpfully share their declarative knowledge with students, a writer must embrace the art and craft of teaching, consider how different students learn and create the optimum setting to enable learning. There is a parallel challenge for the writer with the student, as each is faced with challenges around their previously held assumptions about ways of learning.  相似文献   

12.
    
This article discusses revisions to personal narrative writing made by Year 7 students (aged 11–12) in a UK secondary school. The concept of strategic revision was used as a basis for analysing drafts and revised texts in order to investigate strategies and techniques deployed by students in the process of revision and how these related to expectations student writers had of their readers.

These analyses suggest that, given a reasonably supportive instructional environment, some Year 7 students can revise their own written texts strategically, and that in doing so they may recruit, and perhaps acquire, a range of writing skills and associated procedural knowledge. They also suggest that in the process of revising their texts, some student writers may have altered their expectations of their readers' understanding, ability to interpret and willingness to empathise.

Implications for researching writing processes and for the writing curriculum are suggested, including the use of students' revisions to tap into the complex sets of procedural knowledge which seem to underlie aspects of writing and writing development.  相似文献   

13.
写作是一种创新的活动 ,其本质是创造。,写作教学应根据写作的这一本质 ,培养学生的创新精神。在教学中可以从几方面进行培养 :营造创新的氛围 ;培养写作的兴趣 ;培养写作的个性。  相似文献   

14.
    
This article makes a case for the centrality of yearning in fictional representations of characters. With the help of illustrations from Adam Phillips, Olen Butler and Ted Hughes I argue that this key element may be missing from the creative work of students. This is my attempt, through exercises and other stimuli, to generate this yearning or longing in the work of my MA students on the Creative and Life Writing Programme at Goldsmiths through a set of linked exercises, with samples of students’ writing, offering a commentary on each and concluding with some tentative, but positive findings.  相似文献   

15.
In the present study it has been examined how children’s creative writing tasks may contribute to teachers’ understanding of children’s values. Writings of 300 elementary school children about what they would do if they were the boss of The Netherlands were obtained and seemed to reflect different types of values. Most children were concerned with charity. Also, writings concerned materialist values and socio‐political topics, such as human rights, power and tolerance. Analyses of group‐specific differences showed girls to write more about charity and health when compared to boys. Children from low socio‐economic backgrounds wrote less about environmental issues compared to children from middle and high socio‐economic backgrounds. Children from ethnic minority backgrounds who wrote more about obtaining goods for themselves and less about environmental issues than Dutch‐origin children. In addition, age differences were found in line with an increase in social and moral development. These differences are discussed in light of differential socialisation practices.  相似文献   

16.
    
Inspired by an experience of teaching the drafts of Elizabeth Bishop’s ‘One Art’, this article rereads the drafts as far more than imperfect precursors to the final poem. The drafts have their own prosodic features and poetic logic, one that values and enacts a vertiginous dilation of thought, expression and memory. The final version of ‘One Art’ records an anxiety about moving away from the openness of drafting to the stability of the finished poem. It is an anxiety that writers and especially writing teachers should consider adopting.  相似文献   

17.
写作能力是脑力劳动者的核心竞争力,创意写作课是汉语言文学专业的核心课程之一。传统写作教学存在“纸上谈兵”、点评不够细致、学生间思想碰撞不充分、发表途径有限等问题,教学效果受到影响。针对上述问题,课程教学团队在OBE理念的指导下,利用现代信息技术,以学习成果为导向反向设计教学活动、制定评价标准,优化教学内容,探索教学方法,通过总结、反思,持续改进教学方案,切实提升了学生的写作能力。  相似文献   

18.
写作是一门不允许被忽略的重要课程,然而现在却成为部分教师最不注重的教学内容,出现一些令人担忧的背作文现象,为了让广大群众意识到问题的严重性,教育相关人员应该关注此类问题,改变教学方法,还给学生正确的写作课堂。  相似文献   

19.
随着应用认知语言学的发展,隐喻和隐喻能力的研究再度引起了国内外学者的关注。文章以实证的方法分析研究学生在英语写作中使用创造性隐喻的现状以及所体现的创造性隐喻能力,笔者同时提出英语写作中使用创造性隐喻的策略,为英语教学者和学习者提供参考。  相似文献   

20.
英语写作一直是英语教学的重要组成部分,但长久以来,学生困于写作能力提高较慢,教师困于培养学生写作能力较难。本文通过对比成品写作法和过程写作法这两种写作教学法,提出在英语写作课堂中应培养学生的创造性思维能力,并指出培养创新性思维的方法,以提高学生的英语写作能力,促使学生成为真正的英语学习者。  相似文献   

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