中国当代审美场研究综论－－兼评袁鼎生《审美场论》

中国当代审美场研究始自80年代中后期。较早运用“场”的理论是林兴宅。而真正意义上的审美场研究，则是李欣复、章海荣、葛启进。上述论者对审美场的构成、审美场结构的动态性、审美场中主客体对应关系、审美场的类型、审美场效应等理论问题作了阐释。真正建立审美场理论体系的是袁鼎山。其《审美场论》从现实时空的审美场深入了心理状态的审美场；对审美场的各种力作了精当的描述和剖析；深入论述了各对应力间的对立统一关系。     

论审美生态中的美育家丰子恺

从审美生态学的视角研究丰子恺的艺术人生。丰子恺的艺术教育是以培养真善美的崇高人格为目标。由于他具有对应地建构审美生境和审美人生的潜能,他的审美教育理论实际上已超出了真善美的审美场,向着益、宜的高层次的审美场发展。     

基于场理论的旅游城市地标三度审美研究

旅游审美体验活动实质上是旅游者与旅游场之间互动所引发的旅游者的心理过程及其结果。在研究相关的场理论的基础上,对旅游城市地标审美作用机制进行分析,探讨了旅游城市地标三度审美问题,认为可以从环境、形式、象征三个层次对旅游城市地标进行对应的感受、知觉、理解三层次的审美解读。     

论审美关系

在美学研究领域,越来越多的研究者倾向于这样一种看法:正确领会、把握审美关系,是洞悉美学基本范畴和理论构架的一把钥匙。自然,这一见解为人们所重视,经历了长远的跋涉过程;而且,共识中始终存在着歧议,有待继续探索、丰富、发展。本文拟从审美关系的内涵和构成、审美关系的价值特性等方面,试作开掘,期望有助于对这一问题作更深入的研究。     

中国诗学审美命题片论

中国诗学审美命题是表达诗学范畴之间意义关系的理论命题。本文运用理论与作品相结合的研究方法，分析了涉及审美发生学、作品构成论和接受美学的六大审美命题，对于深入把握中国诗学审美理论精髓具有重要的意义。     

试论象征的审美效应

本文认为象征传达的不是意义,而是多种意义整合而成的复杂审美感受,象征审美效应就是通过对象征意义的理解达到对象征意蕴的体悟。实现象征审美效应的动力因素是象征物象与读者的审美对应关系,其中包括文化对应关系。当这种对应关系呈差异性时,象征审美视界产生阻断,可能导致负效应的产生;而当对应关系呈对等性或克服了差异性时,则可能产生巨大的审美效应。故象征审美效应的生发不仅是相对的,而且常常是背反的,即正效应与负效应相伴并生     

异质对应 动态耦合:论《红楼梦》人物刘姥姥与贾母垢审美同构关系

《红楼梦》是一个巨大的审美场，作品中的人物与环境、人物与人物、情与景之间所构成的复杂多重的审美对应关系。其中刘姥姥与贾母之间是一种身分地位和生活环境的异质对应与情和爱的动态耦合的审美同构关系。对其研究探讨，既有助于把握《红楼梦》人物与人物、人物与环境对照的审美心理效应，又有助于认识《红楼梦》这个巨大审美场的审美蕴和审美价值，更有利于理解《红楼梦》所揭示的以荣国府由盛到衰象征封建社会必然衰败这一深刻     

异质对应 动态耦合——论《红楼梦》人物刘姥姥与贾母的审美同构关系

《红楼梦》是一个巨大的审美场 ,作品中的人物与环境、人物与人物、情与景之间所构成的是复杂多重的审美对应关系。其中刘姥姥与贾母之间是一种身份地位和生活环境的异质对应与情和爱的动态耦合的审美同构关系。对其研究探讨 ,既有助于把握《红楼梦》人物与人物、人物与环境对照的审美心理效应 ,又有助于认识《红楼梦》这个巨大审美场的审美意蕴和审美价值 ,更有利于理解《红楼梦》所揭示的以荣国府由盛到衰象征封建社会必然衰败这一深刻的主题思想     

消解困扰的审美自由

审美关系理论是现代美学基础理论的重要组成部分,它不仅关系着审美特性、美感经验以及与之相应的美的感性形态的生成问题,而且关系着美的根源或美学本体论问题。中国现代美学早在30年代就对审美态度和审美关系作出了较系统的论述,在一度中断之后,进入80年代又一次提出这个问题,这表明审美关系作为现代美学课题所具有的重大理论价值和无法回避的历史意义。审美关系理论仍需要向前推进,仅仅局限在经验地描述审美不同于实用和科学的特点,已经远远不能适应当代美学的研究水平。实际上,非实践、非认识的审美关系,恰恰是从实践和认识两大关系中转化升华出来的,为了深入理解审美关系,必须首先理解实践关系和认识关系,只有在这个基础上,我们才能看到作为两者综合的审美关系及其特性是如何形成的,看到美的形态是在怎样条件下呈出来的。这些理论,将为审美关系的动态研究,为美的形态和艺术创造的历史研究,提供美学基础理论的支撑。     

审美场视角下的桂西北当代文学

审美场是指一定社会历史时空下具有共同性的审美氛围。利用审美场理论来分析桂西北当代文学,可以总结出桂西北审美场存在多维共生特性。从审美理式上来看,它主要是对主流意识形态审美场的呼应,对汉族审美场的趋同;从审美范式上来看,民族、环境和时代共同参与了桂西北文学的书写。按照历史演进,可以将桂西北文学分为英雄期审美场、“百越”审美场和大众审美场三个阶段。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

Western and Eastern culture differences in commercial field

The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

风的曲线

Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.     

团图为数的图中的闭团贯数

Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.