拓展沟通渠道，培养交往能力

在特殊课程改革和发展的今天,我们应该用“交往”来重建教育课程。“交往”教育暗含了对民主平等的人际关系和包容心态的倡导．以及对主体的弘扬和对个性的崇尚。沟通是交往的主要手段之一,也是交往的重要目的之一。从智障学生的生活情境与人际关系着眼。努力构建丰富多彩的智障生人际沟通机制,拓展人际沟通渠道．优化智障学生的人际环境,是我们改革智障课程的目的之一。     

拓展沟通渠道，培养交往能力

在特殊课程改革和发展的今天,我们应该用“交往”来重建教育课程。“交往”教育暗含了对民主平等的人际关系和包容心态的倡导,以及对主体的弘扬和对个性的崇尚。沟通是交往的主要手段之一,也是交往的重要目的之一。从智障学生的生活情境与人际关系着眼,努力构建丰富多彩的智障生人际沟通机制,拓展人际沟通渠道,优化智障学生的人际环境,是我们改革智障课程的目的之一。近来,我们在加强智障学生沟通教育方面也作了一定的尝试。     

外语教学中文化教学的发展

外语教学是培养学生跨文化交际能力的主要途径,了解和掌握外语教学中文化教学的发展趋势,无疑是解决文化差异的核心要素。外语教学中的文化教学,在我国的实际状况不尽如人意。研究与实践显示,外语教学对学习者对目的语文化的了解和认识影响甚微。“我国学生的社会文化能力落后于他们的语言能力,还不能适应于跨文化交往的需要。”“学     

外语教学中的文化导入问题探析

美国著名语言学家E，Sapir对语言与文化的密切关系做出了精辟的概括：“语言的背后是有东西的，语言不能离开文化而存在。”跨文化交际培养的是人们对不同文化所保持的积极的态度；承认文化是有差异的，在发现不同文化差异的过程中更客观地把握各自的文化特征；在与不同文化接触中提高对文化冲击的适应能力，掌握与不同文化背景的人沟通时的交往技能。外语教学不仅是传授语言知识，更重要的是培养学生应用外语进行跨文化交际的能力，而其中的文化导入是提高外语教学实效性的一个关键因素。本文以基础德语教学为例，对外语教学中的文化导入问题作一探究。     

智障儿童随班就读交往研究

随班就读教学中智障儿童与普通儿童的交往是提高智障儿童认知能力的关键,但目前这种交往的实施策略中存在一些问题.为了促进智障儿童与普通儿童的交往,切实提高特殊儿童的认知能力和社会适应能力,本文针对智障儿童随班就读提出了四个实施策略,这些策略具有较强的可操作性,对智障儿童随班就读的教学工作有一定的指导意义.     

随班就读智障学生同伴交往问题分析

随班就读智障生的同伴交往常存在一些问题：普通学生在接纳随班就读同伴上存在障碍、随班就读智障生缺少与同学进行交往的技能、普通学校忽视随班就读智障儿童同伴交往问题等,可采取多方面促进普通学生接纳随班就读同伴、培养智障学生基本的交往技能、学校提供同伴交往支持等教育策略改善这一现状。     

低年级智障学生性教育校本课程开发的研究

在“自我实现的性教育”理论指导下,结合对培智学校教师、智障学生家长的调查结果,低年级智障学生性教育的校本课程从“生长过程”“性别概念和性别角色”“与家人的交往和对亲情的指导”“与其他人的交往和对友情的指导”“性侵害的预防”五个领域制定目标和编写内容,并明确实施“性教育课教师—其他课教师—学生家长”的协同教学策略,从主体、对象、时间、内容、标准五方面构建评价体系。教学实验结果表明,低年级智障学生的与性相关的知识、技能在教学后均比教学前有显著的进步。     

智障人群交往礼仪训练指导方法研究

智障人群是一个特殊的群体,对他们交往礼仪的培养,有助于其掌握人际交往的基本技能,更好地融入社会生活。文章指出了智障人群交往礼仪的独特性,分析了培养智障人群交往礼仪的基本条件和内容,提出了智障人群交往礼仪训练指导的基本方法。     

在生活化课程环境中提高智障学生沟通交往能力的探索

沟通和交往是人类的基本活动。对于智障学生而言,沟通和交往能力更是一种基本的生存技能。如何培养和提高智障学生的沟通交往能力？要紧密联系生活,创设生活化的课程环境。可以从以下几个方面着手进行：移植生活,构建生活化的课堂环境;联系生活,创设生活化校园环境;融入生活,实现智障学生交往的生命价值。坚持给智障学生创造正常的生活化课程环境,从小培养他们与人沟通的意识、沟通的习惯,是提高他们的交往能力的重要条件,也为他们今后能更快地适应社会奠定了良好的基础。     

浅谈中度智障儿童语言交往能力的训练

语言交往能力对智障儿童的身心发展有着重要作用,是智障儿童今后立足社会的必要工具。文章结合中度智障儿童的语言发展特点,从语言交往训练的形式、训练的途径和方法等几个方面,阐述了怎样训练中度智障儿童的语言交往能力。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

库克斯顿城堡

城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!     

胡主席在印度,我却在中国

Today, Sunday morning, I sit thinking and typing at my computer. My thoughts are in my homeland, India and my body is in China. The body is here and mind there for a good reason. Mr. Hu is president and I am resident and both are in each other's countries (what a difference the absence of one small letter makes!). Mr. Hu will return in a few days and I will stay on longer.