我国终身监禁制度的争议辨析

终身监禁是刑法修正案(九)针对重特大贪污、受贿犯罪单独增设的一项新规定,禁止某些重特大贪污受贿犯罪分子在死缓变更为无期徒刑后减刑、假释等.在我国逐步减少死刑适用的实践中,终身监禁带有一些试探性色彩.对于终身监禁制度性质、功能、价值等方面的争议,笔者认为,终身监禁是死缓适用的一种情形,体现了罪责刑相适应原则,制度的出台具...     

人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）的发现及其重大意义

获得性免疫缺陷综合征（AIDS）是20世纪80年代出现的一种由人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）引起的疾病,当前严重威胁着人类的健康。2008年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖授予了发现HIV的两位法国科学家巴尔一西诺西和蒙塔格尼尔及发现人乳头状瘤病毒的德国科学家哈拉尔德·楚尔·豪森。本文对HIV发现的过程、重要意义及知识产权争议作一简要叙述。     

西方教学研究范式的演进

本文以对范式的界定为切入点，介绍了西方从20世纪60年代到90年代教学研究范式的演变过程，并在考察教学研究范式发展过程的基础上，分析了其对理论形成的影响及导向作用。     

Rhetoric and the origins of the human sciences: A Foucauldian tale untold

Michel Foucault’s famous history of the human sciences focused on “the order of things” and in doing so it overwhelmed a rhetorical perspective that can track the arts of moving souls: pedagogy, politics, and psychology. If we revisit Foucault from a rhetorical perspective there are consequences: (1) at the level of architectonic, we rediscover rhetoric’s role at the inception of the human sciences, and (2) at the level of thematic, we can make better sense of rhetorical phenomena such as the sixteenth-/seventeenth-century sacred arts of listening, which feature a “public ear.” Foucault’s late interest in the pastoral picks up this rhetorical thread, although he never was able to revise the disciplinary and biopolitical history implicated therein. This article initiates just such a revision, paying particular attention to historiographic questions, and to recent discussions of biopower that wind up looking very different from this rhetorical perspective.     

江泽民人的全面发展思想及其现实意义

江泽民人的全面发展思想的形成有其重要的时代背景，其主要内容是人的全面发展是建设社会主义的本质要求，是物质和精神的全面发展，是人的发展和社会发展的统一，是人与社会、人与自然的协调发展，是逐步提高、永无止境的历史进程。江泽民人的全面发展思想，是马克思主义关于人的全面发展理论的伟大创新，对于指导新形势下的社会主义实践，实现全社会的可持续发展，具有重大的理论意义和现实意义。     

邓小平论十一届三中全会及其深远影响

邓小平对党的十一届三中全会及其深远影响有过系统论述,指出十一届三中全会实现了真正的拨乱反正,实现了当代中国历史的伟大转折,强调要坚持十一届三中全会以来的路线不动摇。     

The Evaluation of Modelling Competences: Difficulties and potentials for the learning of the sciences

Modelling is an inherent process for the construction and use of science concepts that mobilize diverse specific competences. The aims of this work are to put forward a means of evaluating modelling competences that is relevant for physics teaching and science education research and to identify the potentials and constraints in the development of modelling competences. A written test, which embraces a wide range of modelling aspects in mechanics domain, was drawn up and validated, and a theoretically based evaluation methodology was specified. In the validation process, the test was given to 75 subjects distributed across seven levels of physics education. The answers were analysed and later cluster analysis was carried out in order to identify categories of answers among the diverse answers. The results indicate that the test identified and delimitated modelling competences. Some results are in agreement with those obtained through other research into this issue and other results better elucidate certain aspects of modelling. The way in which evaluation methodology can be used in other areas of physics is discussed, such as in research and in teaching. Also discussed is how the constraints and potentials identified in the development of modelling competences can be taken into account in teaching and learning sciences.     

我国近60年教学过程本质研究的审视

审视我国近60年来的教学过程本质研究,大致可以划分为四个发展阶段,其中特殊认识说、发展说、交往说、层次类型说是具有代表性的现点,它们从不同层面对教学过程本质进行概括研究,具有重要的价值和意义.     

国内外应对研究综述及其对我国相关研究的启示

文章对国内外的应对研究模型及应对分类以及影响个体应对行为的进行因素进行了分析,并认为当前国内的应对研究仍处于对国外应对研究的重复验证研究的阶段,需要在理论和实践方面进行深入的研究.     

国内外应对研究综述及其对我国相关研究的启示

文章对国内外的应对研究模型及应对分类以及影响个体应对行为的进行因素进行了分析,并认为当前国内的应对研究仍处于对国外应对研究的重复验证研究的阶段,需要在理论和实践方面进行深入的研究.     

"人的研究"推广策略对我国高中新课程改革的启示

“人的研究”在英国的推广策略堪称课程推广的典范,而目前我国的高中新课程也进入了大面积的推广阶段,虽然两个课程方案所处的时代和背景迥异。但从推广策略角度看还是有许多值得借鉴之处,比较两个课程方案的推广,得出在国家方面加大经费支持,关注学校制度对课程实施的影响,持续关注教师专业发展,争取适合新课程推广的社会理解等建议。     

Standards of research publication: Differences between the physical sciences and the social sciences

This study examines differences in standards of research publications between the physical sciences and the social sciences. The results of the first two hypotheses tested indicate that the predominant form of publication in the physical sciences are articles, whereas books predominate in the social sciences. Furthermore, differences were found in the relevant dimension of publication between faculties in more prestigious departments and faculties in less prestigious departments. The policy implications of these findings to university administration are discussed.     

The university in the global age: reconceptualising the humanities and social sciences for the twenty-first century.

Abstract

By any metric, the twentieth century university was a successful institution. However, in the twenty-first century, ongoing neoliberal educational reform has been accompanied by a growing epistemological crisis in the meaning and value of the humanities and social sciences (HaSS). Concerns have been expressed in two main forms. The governors of tertiary education systems—governments, private investors, university managers and consultancy firms—have focused on how HaSS can adapt to the perceived research needs of the 21st century. At the same time, a competing set of discourses has been generated by scholars and researchers employed within the critical HaSS themselves. This article considers what these differing perspectives mean for reconceptualising HaSS for the twenty-first century. After surveying the contemporary climate, this article examines the findings of key reports on the future of the humanities from the United States, the United Kingdom and Australia. Alongside those of Western Europe, these university systems are arguably the key drivers for the global university system. It is argued that these reports provide an opportunity for emerging universities to reflect on their research priorities and developmental strategies. The article concludes with some reflections on the wider consequences of the globalising of the university system, the increase of China's influence in Asia, and ponders the prospect of post-human/ist futures of the humanities.     

Distress and Suicidality in Higher Education: Implications for Population-Oriented Prevention Paradigms

College students respond to stressful experiences along a continuum of distress and suicidality. This study investigated, from students’ perspectives, the contributors to stress, nature of stress, coping strategies used, and role of drugs and alcohol during stressful periods—all with particular relevance for suicidality. Undergraduate and graduate students were sampled on an online survey from 73 institutions, totaling 26,292 respondents. The pervasiveness of stressful experiences students endorse appears to be more than traditional clinical interventions can manage on their own. Recommendations are, therefore, made about how to utilize population-based prevention to reduce students’ distress and suicidality and improve their mental health.