离婚率升高问题的婚姻法应对——婚外性与家庭分工视角

婚外性的获取成本逐渐降低导致婚姻作为获取性满足手段的吸引力愈来愈小。无过错离婚原则的确立及离婚救济制度缺乏效率导致婚姻预期缺乏保障,基于家庭内部分工形成的婚姻溢酬逐渐消失。婚姻法应对离婚率升高作出积极回应,加强对婚外性行为的控制,防止频繁的"离婚-再婚"循环,保障当事人对婚姻的预期收益。     

增加离婚成本能否降低离婚率

中国离婚现象越来越多并日益引起社会关注。增加离婚成本能否降低离婚率？第一,离婚率的上升作为婚姻家庭整体变动的一个构成,其背后有各种复杂诱因;第二,增加离婚成本只是在婚姻程序上进行修修补补,虽可阻止部分冲动性离婚,但由于冲动性离婚在所有离婚类型中所占比例不大,因此对改变离婚率升高的现状作用不大。此外,我们不能盲目借鉴欧美国家高离婚成本的做法,因为欧美国家离婚的困难与婚姻家庭的发展状态相一致,并且伴随着一些能够缓解离婚压力的社会机制;第三,离婚并不完全对社会有害,我们需要解决的是离婚所带来的一些社会问题。解决离婚率上升的问题从长远看可以诉诸于家庭的价值回归,从应急角度看可以不断推广在实践中摸索出来的一些相对有效的办法。     

当代中国离婚问题研究概述

在中国,对婚姻问题的研究历来爱到中国学者们的重视。80年代后连年上升的离婚率及其产生的诸多社会问题更使中国离婚问题研究日益活跃。目前,对于当代中国离婚问题,国内外学术界多从社会学、人口学、心理学、生理学等视角从微观和宏观两个层次来研究,还有待于开拓新的理论视角。     

住房价格预期的邻里传导:影响机制与实证分析

预期是影响人们经济行为的重要因素,利用中国家庭追踪调查数据,研究居民房价预期的邻里传导效应,研究结果表明:居民房价预期存在显著的邻里效应,即邻里对房价的预期影响居民个体对房价的预期,且这种影响是同方向的。房价预期的邻里传导效应在不同认知水平的个体之间存在差异,随着居民个体认知能力的提升,传导效应相应减弱。同时,信息渠道的拓展降低了居民个体房价预期的邻里传导效应,相较于电视传媒,互联网的替代作用更大。子样本研究表明,房价预期的邻里效应在城乡居民和高低年龄段居民中均显著存在。上述结论在运用工具变量法和控制各种影响因素后依然稳健,对可能影响本文结论的群分效应和同城效应进行检验之后,得到的结果进一步支持了本文结论。     

浅议涉外离婚管辖权问题

我国民间对外交往日益频繁,跨国婚姻数量上升很快,与其他婚姻类型相比,跨国婚姻的离婚率最高。离婚案件的管辖权对离婚法律适用有着极为显著的影响,也是离婚法律程序的起点,并对离婚判决的承认和执行有直接影响,是涉外婚姻制度的重要组成部分。     

论我国登记离婚制度中离婚自由的限制

我国登记离婚制度自2003年《婚姻登记条例》颁布后便严格贯彻婚姻自由原则,在当事人申请离婚登记时,只要当事人完全自愿并且达成离婚协议,对子女抚养和财产分割达成一致意见,即可当场办理离婚登记。我国登记离婚制度赋予当事人极大的离婚自由,但是自2003年以后我国登记离婚人数逐渐增多,离婚率不断攀升。并且由于离婚程序过于简捷,我国草率离婚、假离婚现象泛滥,严重破坏了家庭稳定,冲击了社会秩序。在登记离婚领域贯彻婚姻自由原则是符合社会发展趋势的,但是婚姻家庭法律不应以自由为唯一价值追求,社会秩序与公平正义更应作为婚姻家庭法律重要价值追求,当自由与其他价值发生冲突时,应当对自由进行适度限制,防止其过度膨胀。     

算算成本,离婚划算吗?

影响婚姻的因素很多。一位诺贝尔经济学奖得主认为:当“合伙”的预期收益超过保持独身或继续寻找配偶所担负的成本时,个人便会选择结婚。而收入的高低、寻找配偶的时间长短、对配偶的了解程度、办理离婚的难易等因素都会影响婚姻的稳定性。离婚划算吗?离婚的成本是一个不容忽视的问题: 1、家庭财产的分割。一般     

教师怎样帮助教育再婚家庭子女

美国的离婚率之高是世人皆知的。资料表明,在美国的婚姻总数中,再婚约占三分之一左右。在这众多的再婚家庭中,一半以上的第二次结婚的夫妇,由于种种原因,最后又办第二次离婚。许多社会学家的统计材料证实,导致这种“再婚离婚率”高于“初婚离婚率”的“危险因素”之所在,首先是如何处理好继父继母与继儿的“微妙关系”。由于父母离婚,子女进入了一个重新组合的家庭。这一重大变化,给子女造成一定压力(包括心理上的和社会上的压力)。因此教师应想出一些办法来促使孩子们适应父母离婚后的状况,事实证明,这对身处再婚家庭中的子女是非常有益的。     

论新中国离婚立法之变迁及对社会的影响

家庭是社会组成的最基本元素,因此,家庭的稳定对于社会、尤其是法治社会具有重要作用。而离婚又是家庭矛盾亦或是社会矛盾的突显。通过历史的、纵向的比较研究新中国成立六十年来二部婚姻立法(即1950年和1980年)中离婚制度、离婚财产、离婚后的子女抚养的变迁,最终以家庭文化这个大历史的视野论证我国妇女法律地位不断提高、以子女利益为主以及感情破裂原则与离婚率提高的关系,从而更加深刻地了解婚姻本质,达到在立法上完善了社会和谐之目的。     

古罗马女性离婚问题透视

古罗马妇女在婚姻问题上,一切要听从家长的包办,没有自己的选择权,因此造成了婚姻的不幸。而且,丈夫因为种种原因,还频频和她们离婚。在共和晚期以后,婚姻不幸的妇女大胆追求爱情,婚外情、通奸等现象日益普遍。她们也可以选择离婚,离婚率日渐提高。虽然奥古斯都等元首厉行整饬离婚、通奸等现象,但是效果并不明显。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

库克斯顿城堡

城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!     

The Reader Response Approach to Teaching of English Literature

During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context.