家族治理与中小企业私募股权融资的互动关系研究述评

分析了学术界关注中小企业私募股权融资的根源,归纳了家族治理与中小企业私募股权融资的互动关系,探讨了社会资本对家族治理与私募股权融资的互动关系的影响。最后,提出了本领域未来的三个研究方向。     

中国私募股权基金问题研究

私募股权投资作为一种金融创新,是以非上市企业股权为主要投资对象的一种投资方式,它的运作载体就是私募股权基金。私募股权基金作为金融中介工具,开辟了不同于银行和股市的直接投资渠道。私募股权投资对促进产业结构调整、培育多层次资本市场、降低金融风险、促进高新技术产业发展等,都有重大作用。但是,私募股权投资在我国仍徘徊于合法与非法的边缘,私募股权投资发展缓慢,与我国多年来持续快速增长的经济不相称,不利于提高资本市场的资源配置能力和风险分散能力,不利于产业创新和转型。在我国当前存在融资格局不够优化、资本市场层次不丰富、中小企业融资困难等问题的大背景下,对私募股权基金进行深入分析,无疑具有重要的意义。     

中小企业的融资手段现状分析

中小企业融资难的问题一直是制约它们发展的主要瓶颈.针对我国的中小企业在融资困境中出现的问题像如何进一步完善中小企业自身、股权融资、债券融资、信用担保等多个层面提出改进中小企业融资困境的建议和措施.     

战略性新兴产业发展亟需完善股权投融资链

战略性新兴产业具有高投入、高风险和以科技型中小企业为主的三大特征,使其通过传统融资渠道获得资金支持的难度很大,亟需构建以天使投资、风险投资、私募股权投资(AI/VC/PE)为主的股权投融资链来提供金融支持。股权融资具有产业筛选、风险分散、要素集成和激励创新等功能,是初创期战略性新兴产业跨越"死亡谷"的重要融资方式。因此,要进一步拓宽民间资本投资渠道,推动天使投资、风险投资和私募股权投资健康发展,构建完整的股权投资链,并推进体制机制创新,显著提高战略性新兴产业实现股权融资的可获性和有效性。     

中小型互联网科技型企业私募股权融资策略探究

随着中国资本市场的不断发展,相关法律和政策的逐步完善,私募股权投资在我国取得了很大的发展。同时,一些私募股权投资基金在与一批互联网科技型企业的合作中,取得了空前的成功,而互联网科技企业,在与私募股权基金的合作过程中,除了解决融资难的问题,还能为企业的经营管理取得外部支持。本文从中小互联网企业如何可以吸引私募股权投资基金的注意,如何制定相关策略的角度进行探究,为中小互联网企业的私募股权融资提供新的思路。     

国内外科技银行的发展情况

近几年来,在科技型中小企业融资方面,我国的各类金融机构(商业银行、风险投资公司、小额贷款公司及私募股权公司等)进行了有益探索。然而,融资渠道不畅、融资门槛高,股权交易市场不完善、受惠面狭窄,创业风险投资尚处于初级发展阶段等问题依然严重制约着中小企业的发展。科技银行作为一种科技与金融合作的创新工具,将有效解决科技型企业的资金瓶颈。本文通过对比科技银行在国内外的发展现状,探讨适合我过科技银行发展的模式和策略,推动科技型企业的发展。     

从中小企业板运行研判中小企业股权融资机会

我国中小企业板成功推出,为中小企业拓展融资渠道,公平参与市场竞争带来无限发展生机。分别从已上市公司的本身质地和实际运作来研判上市融资机会,并提出中小企业股权融资的具体策略。     

金融工具创新之夹层融资——破解科技型中小企业融资难题的可选途径

科技型中小企业融资问题是个世界性的难题,而由于企业自身发展阶段以及尚未完全成熟的资本市场以及信用、贷款体系限制,我国科技型中小企业融资问题更加突出.大力发展和利用衍生金融工具,是解决此问题的有效途径之一.作为一种创新的融资渠道,夹层融资由于其介于股权资本和高级债权之间的地位,而具有灵活性和多样性等诸多优势,已在欧美资本市场广为应用.本文结合我国中小企业融资状况,详细论述了夹层融资作为破解科技型中小企业融资难题的可行性和障碍,并提出相关建议.     

论中小企业融资环境的营造

随着中小企业界在我国国民经济中的地位日渐提高,中小企业的发展越来越受到各界的关注。尽管如此,中小企业在其成长的过程中仍然困难重重,其中融资的问题一直是中小企业成长中的桎梏。中小企业融资难不仅表现为贷款难,在股权融资、债券融资、合理利用民间资本等方面也都存在一些有待解决的问题。中小企业如何选择自己的融资渠道仍是一个值得研究的课题。     

我国投贷联动业务模式选择研究——以陕西省为例

国内中小企业融资问题一直备受关注,科技型中小企业普遍面临"融资难、融资贵"问题。2014年我国首次提出探索投贷结合的融资模式,为科技型中小企业提供了新的融资渠道。该模式作为一种"股权+债权"的联动模式,在应用中可以通过多种运作模式来实现,探讨哪种模式更适合我国经济的发展。以陕西省为例,运用层次分析法,对"银行+VC/PE""银行+基金""持牌模式""银行+境外子公司"4种投贷联动模式进行评价,构建出适合陕西省当前商业银行发展形式的投贷联动模式。     

Students' Reactions to the Introduction of Videoconferencing for Classroom Instruction

This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors.     

Cooler temperatures inductive to locust outbreaks

Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007.     

Exploring Multiplexity: Social Network Structures in a Computer-Supported Distance Learning Class

A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction.     

Low doses of a red wine ingredient figh diabetes in mice

Aresearch group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol--a chemical found in the skins of red grapes and in red wine--can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin, according to a report in the October,2007 issue of Cell Metabolism. As insulin resistance is often characterized as the most critical factor contributing to the development of Type 2 diabetes, the findings“provide a potential new therapeutic approach for preventing or treating” both conditions, the researchers said.     

The Role of Intermediating Institutions in the Diffusion of Electronic Data Interchange (EDI): How Industry Associations Intervened in Denmark, Finland, and Hong Kong

Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies.     

How Electronic Publishers are Protecting Against Piracy: Doubts About Technical Systems of Protection

The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means.     

Rough Justice: A Statistical Assessment of ICANN's Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy

Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP.     

Prevalence of soft neurological signs in Chinese people

Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.     

Molecular motor assembly of a biomimetic system

Active biological molecules and functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery, disease diagnosis and therapy, and new nanodevice construction.     

Monoculture Rubber Plantations Have Negative Ef ects on Controlling Splash Erosion

<正>In Xishuangbanna,one of China’s most biodiverse regions,landscape has changed dramatically during the past three decades due to the conversion of tropical rainforest to rubber plantations.In steep areas,terraces are often constructed before planting rubber trees,which causes two important changes in the soil:the destabilization of soil in the bench terraces and the increased vulnerability of unvegetated riser faces to erosion.Few studies have documented the nature and intensity of erosion on bench terraces.Prof.LIU Wenjie and his colleagues from the Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden(XTBG)conducted a study in Menglun County(21°5′39″N,101°15′55″E),Xishuangbanna to evaluate the influence