语文课程范式转型：解放教学创造力

该文从课程范式转型的历史角度，梳理了在外国教育思潮的影响下语文指令型课程向创生型谋程的转换过程，分析了两种语文课程范式的不同表现和特征，重点指出语文创生型课程以其先进的理念刷新了语文课程范式，促进了语文教学创造力的解放。     

语文课程知识观的两种范式描述

语文课程"知识问题"是课程、教学、评价诸方面需关涉的对象。如何对待知识,持有什么样的知识观,什么样的语文知识最有价值,这些是语文课程知识问题必须关注回答的命题。任何学科在发展过程中均伴随着范式的转换,当前的语文课程改革从知识观而言也呈示着范式的更迭,即从旁观者之"占有"到参与者之"存在"的范式转换。     

《语文课程与教学论》的课程性质与案例教学——《语文课程与教学论案例教程》导言

高师语文课程与教学论课程的本质特征是联系性.从课程内容特征看,它要建立语文专业知识和教育学知识的联系;从课程功能特征看,它要建立理论与实践的联结.要实现语文专业知识与教育知识的联系,实现理论与实践的联结,语文课程与教学论的教学只能采用体验性课程范式.案例教学正是一种关注真实情境、关注实践过程的体验性教学形式,它最符合语文课程与教学论课程的功能特征.     

理解语文课程范式转型的另一种思路

语文独立设科至今,语文课程范式经历了从"知识—传授"到"能力—训练"再到"素养—养成"的转型。语文课程范式转型不是一种线性的跃进更替,而是在原有基础上的扬弃拓展。教学中出现的认识和实践偏差与人们理解课程范式转型的线形思路有直接联系。目前的语文教学应着力解决三方面的问题:目标落实要突出根本性;内容取材要突出典范性;方法选用要突出实效性。     

高校少数民族预科语文教材的建设

少数民族预科班语文教材建设关乎预科语文教学质量,而语文教材建设的前提是对预科语文课程性质的准确理解和对教材编写范式的科学把握、文选的"文质兼美"坚守。文章从课程性质、编写范式、选文标准三个维度探讨少数民族预科语文教材的得失。     

发展语文核心素养的课程理解

核心素养的提出,直接引发了课程观的改变。基于核心素养发展的语文课程开发与建设,即站在语文课程的高度,去整合教学内容,建构教学范式,以此实践我们对语文课程的理解,发展学生的语文核心素养,这对于当前推进语文教学改革具有重要的实践意义。     

中等职业学校语文课程的内涵和理解

语文课程肩负发展性教育的使命,传统课程领域的范式是课程开发,满足于语文课程历时性的工具意义。而在新的历史语境下,注重的是语文课程的共时性的人文价值。因此,中等职业学校的语文课程,必须凸显语文教育的文化特质和人文精神,消解工具性与人文性的二元对立,突出职业基础教育的特点。强调语文课程的普遍性和共时性的人文价值,必须和"技术兴趣"要旨以及具有"程序主义"倾向的"课程开发"相区别。     

信息技术与基础教育语文课程整合的路径探析

新形势下,教育信息化改革不仅要求加快推进基础教育信息化的步伐,同时也要求运用现代信息技术手段加强对基础教育课程整合的有效性。信息技术与基础教育语文课程整合应着眼于教师的"教"与学生的"学",同时应注重由"教学范式"向"学习范式"转变,不断提升信息技术与基础教育语文课程整合的有效性。     

语文新课程的价值取向与教师创造精神的解放

一、语文新课程的基本价值取向由教育部制订的《九年制义务教育语文课程标准》的正式公布 ,究其实质而言 ,是标志着作为计划经济时代产物的语文指令性课程范式的即将终结和语文新课程的诞生。这无疑是语文教育发展史上具有里程碑意义的历史性事件。该课程标准既秉承了２０年代叶圣陶先生等拟就的《国语课程纲要》中民主和开放的精神 ,更闪烁着新纪元后现代主义课程理论的亮丽色彩。语文新课程的价值取向之一 :变语文课程的统一和求同为尊重多元和个性差异。指令性课程范式 ,将语文教师和学生双方都束缚在狭窄的课程流水线上 ,统一目标、统一…     

问题史论:语文课程史研究的新范式

教育问题史注重对不同时期同一教育"主题"或"问题"的研究,是当代教育史学研究的重要动向和方法。借鉴这种研究方法,作为语文课程史研究的新范式,廓清语文课程史的研究范围,确定语文课程问题史论的研究原则与方法,从宏观和微观角度提取语文课程问题加以阐发,并对问题史论研究范式的发展进行反思具有重要意义。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

库克斯顿城堡

城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!     

胡主席在印度,我却在中国

Today, Sunday morning, I sit thinking and typing at my computer. My thoughts are in my homeland, India and my body is in China. The body is here and mind there for a good reason. Mr. Hu is president and I am resident and both are in each other's countries (what a difference the absence of one small letter makes!). Mr. Hu will return in a few days and I will stay on longer.