数学教育的价值与数学教育改革

历史上每一次重大的数学教育改革 ,无不关涉到数学教育价值的抉择与建构 ;数学教育的“训练价值”与“实用价值”、“知识价值”与“能力价值”一直处在“钟摆”与“嬗变”之中 ;新世纪的数学教育、尤其是数学课程改革 ,应该把握住数学的本质特征和根本特点 ,在提高学生的数学素质 (数学知识、技能和思想、方法 ,数学概括、抽象和推理、证明能力等 )的基础之上 ,促进学生理性和非理性充分、和谐地发展。     

Impacts of the universal primary education policy on educational attainment and private costs in rural Uganda

While some governments in Sub-Saharan Africa have abolished tuition to achieve universal primary education (UPE), few studies have examined the impacts of the UPE policy beyond school enrolment. This study estimates the impact of the UPE policy in Uganda on overall primary education attainments by using data including 940 rural households. We find that UPE has decreased delayed enrolments and increased grade completion rates up to the fifth grade and its effects are especially large among girls in poor households. Yet, schools in Uganda still face further challenges in terms of low internal efficiency and the unequal quality of education.     

关于高师数学模型课及其教学的一些思考

讨论了高师开设数学模型课程的意义,明确了数学模型课程的教学侧重点,给出了一些行之有效的教学方法．     

关于大、中、小学持续艺术教育教学的研究

大、中、小学艺术教育衔接出现断流现象的原因可归为规则与条件两个方面。规则原因指的是高师中一些不适应大、中、小学连续发展的规定或不成文的规则,包括入学考试、教学和实习。条件原因指的是组成教学的双方——学生与教师中存在的不适合高校教育与中小学教育有效连接的原因。     

论体育教学中师生关系及对学校体育教学的影响

本文采用文献法、问卷调查法、数理统计法等,针对体育教学中师生关系及对学校体育教学的影响,对泉州市3所大学、3所中学和3所小学的300名学生和60名体育教师进行了调查研究。结果表明：体育教学中师生关系总体评价较好;在影响师生关系因素和体育教师的职业认知上体育教师和学生存在差异。建立良好的师生关系是学校体育教学顺利进行的前提。     

高职数学教学中数学文化的融入探索与实践

文章借鉴了一些本科院校开设数学文化课的经验,结合高职院校的实际情况,提出了在开设高职数学课的同时进行数学文化的融入,以及如何在高职数学教学中寻找数学文化的融入点,结合具体实例探索如何挖掘若干数学题材中的文化意义,并将其融入到高职数学教学中去,把传授数学知识和揭示数学文化相结合,从而提升学生的人文素养和创新精神。     

The relationship between working memory and writing in younger and older adults

This study investigated therelationship between working-memory (WM) spanand writing performance in three age groups(mean of ages of 15, 30, 77 years). Asexpected, older adults' performance wasinferior to younger adults on measures ofverbal and visual-spatial WM and structuralcomplexity in writing. More important, WM spanmoderated structural complexity in writingacross age and those effects remainedsignificant when short-term memory, readingcomprehension, word knowledge, spelling andhandwriting speed were partialed from theanalysis. Overall, the results support thenotion that age-related changes in textgeneration are moderated by limitations in ageneral WM system.     

论数学分析与概率论的相互关系

讨论了数学分析与概率论两者之间的相互关系。数学分析是一门理论体系较为完备的基础性学科,其思想与方法已经逐渐渗透到概率论当中,并有力地推动了概率论的发展;而概率论中的一些方法,将一些确定性的问题转化为随机性的问题,使得数学分析中某些比较困难的问题得以高效简捷地解决.     

Gender in the early years: Boys and girls in an African working class primary school

Understanding the ways in which young boys and girls give meaning to gender and sexuality is vital, and is especially significant in the light of South Africa's commitment to gender equality. Yet the, gendered cultures of young children in the early years of South African primary schools remains a, marginal concern in debate, research and interventions around gender equality in education. This, paper addresses this caveat through a small-scale qualitative study of boys and girls between the ages, of 7 and 8 years in an African working class primary school. It focuses on friendships, games, and violent gendered interactions to show how gender features in the cultural world of young children. Given that both boys and girls invest heavily in dominant gender norms, the paper argues that greater, understanding of gender identity processes in the early years of formal schooling are important in, devising strategies to end inequalities and gender violence.     

远程教育与传统面授教育质量关系的三维模型

我国远程教育取得了丰硕的成果,但质量问题同时也成为社会和媒体关注的焦点。当前,我国远程教育的质量受传统面授教育质量观的束缚,这是不利于远程教育的发展的,所以,有必要弄清两者之间的关系。我们从学生类型、院校类型和结构三个维度来建构两者之间关系的模型,希望该模型能全面概括我国远程教育和传统面授教育质量的关系,并能作为我国远程教育质量观的理论基础。     

试论小学英语教育专业学生在教育培训机构的实习与就业

中小学教育培训机构日益成为高职师范类学生的主要就业去向之一,每年容纳了相当一部分的毕业生。然而,学生的能力素质与当前社会对从业者的要求之间存在着一定差异。文章从学生在教育培训机构的实习入手,分析产生差异的原因,提出对现有课程作出调整,加大对学生综合能力的培养,最终实现提高学生就业率和就业满意度的目标。     

A review of the role of national policy and institutional mission in European distance teaching universities with respect to widening participation in higher education study through open educational resources

The open educational resources (OER) movement is relatively new with few higher education institutions (HEIs) publishing or using them, and even fewer using them to widen engagement or participation in HE study. Although distance teaching universities have been in the vanguard of widening opportunities for HE study, they vary in how far they are doing so. Some use this informal learning through studying OER as a bridge to formal learning; others see it as an end in itself, often as part of a wider set of lifelong learning activities. Initial experiences of some European distance teaching universities indicate that OER are fine for confident and experienced learners but most people will require other support mechanisms to achieve participation. More effort may be needed to design and present OER in ways that are suited to the learners to support their learning, including developing new ways to recognize achievements through open study.     

专业学位研究生教育中的工学矛盾

专业学位研究生教育中存在着工作和学习的矛盾,缓解工学矛盾无疑是教育应该考虑的问题,不能让工学矛盾影响教育质量。现实中出现了以牺牲教育质量为代价缓解工学矛盾的现象,影响了专业学位研究生的培养质量。这其实是教育自身出了问题,是专业学位研究生教育缺乏刚性的规范和标准,缺乏严肃管理。工学矛盾和教育质量是两类问题而不是两难问题。     

Disentangling the relationship between working memory and language: The roles of short-term storage and cognitive control

This study investigates the relationship between working memory and language in young children growing up in a multilingual environment. The aim is to explore whether mechanisms of short-term storage and cognitive control hold similar relations to emerging language skills and to investigate if potential links are mediated by related cognitive abilities. A sample of 119 Luxembourgish 6-year-olds completed several assessments of working memory (complex and simple span), native and foreign vocabulary, syntax, reading, rhyme awareness, and fluid intelligence. Results showed that short-term storage and cognitive control manifested differential links with developing language abilities: Whereas verbal short-term storage was specifically linked to vocabulary; cognitive control manifested unique and robust links with syntax and early reading development. The study suggests that in young children the working memory system is composed of separate but interacting components corresponding to short-term storage and cognitive control that can be distinguished by the roles they play in supporting language acquisition.     

教育产业形成的国家理念与市场逻辑

就当代国内外教育产业的概念、形成条件、动力机制三个问题作一理论探讨,其中,以国家理念的教育公益性或准公益性与市场逻辑的教育商品性、产业性作为探讨的原则和基础,并对促进教育产业形成而进行的体制、机制、法制三个层面的改革问题提出了宏观把握和微观运作的几点建议。     

数学课堂:教师的观念与实践

建构主义的学习观并不否定教师的作用,但我们应当立足学生的立场,分析和评价教师的教学行为.我们采用了个案研究的方法,对一个课例进行了细致的分析.研究发现,在该节课中,教师采用了很恰当的引导和引入的措施,推进了学生的发展,实践了数学观与教学观的一致性,但是,在对所教数学知识的理解程度方面还未达到深刻程度,影响她的教学行为和效果.     

Internationalisation in the Swedish nurse education from the perspective of teachers involved: An interview study

This paper presents results from an interview investigation with teachers in Swedish nurse education especially interested in internationalising the education. The aim has been to study teachers’ understandings and experiences of internationalisation against the backdrop of the strong concern for internationalisation expressed in policy documents. The results are seen in the context of globalisation, constraints to educational change, in a cultural perspective, and in relation to the need of a curriculum theory. The teachers united the global, in the form of personal experiences of other countries and cultures, with the national and local. Their experiences abroad were a basis for their interest in, and choice of content in, their teaching, considered to represent internationalisation of the education. The teachers were interpreting internationalisation in line with there understanding of nursing and the general approach to nursing in the education, without making any clear distinction concerning what specifically was internationalisation. The teachers seem to represent an important resource in internationalising the education. However, their understanding of and approach to internationalisation did not represent a shared culture and there was no shared curriculum including a distinct understanding of internationalisation. This is seen as a big challenge to both policy makers and teachers.     

Defining educational research: A perspective of/on presidential addresses and the australian association for research in education

This paper is concerned with the definition of the field of educational research and the changing and developing role of the Australian Association for Research in Education (AARE) in representing and constituting this field. The evidence for the argument is derived from AARE Presidential Addresses across its 40-year history. The paper documents the enhanced complexity and diversity of the field over these 40 years, including the emergence of a global educational policy field, theoretical and methodological developments in the social sciences and new research accountabilities such as the Excellence in Research for Australia (ERA) measure. Specifically, the paper suggests that the evidence-based movement in public management and education policy, and the introduction of the ERA, potentially limit and redefine the field of educational research, reducing the usefulness and relevance of educational research to policy makers and practitioners. This arises from a failure to recognise thatEducation is both a field of research and a field of policy and practice. Located against both developments, the paper argues for a principled eclecticism framed by a reassessment of quality, which can be applied to the huge variety of methodologies, theories, epistemologies and topics legitimately utilised and addressed within the field of educational research. At the same time, the paper argues the need to globalise the educational research imagination and deparochialise educational research. This call is located within a broader argument suggesting the need for a new social imaginary (in a post-neoliberal context of the global financial crisis) to frame educational policy and practice and the contribution that educational theory and research might make to its constitution. In relation to this, the paper considers the difficulties that political representations of such a new imaginary might entail for the President and the Association, given the variety of its membership and huge diversity of its research interests.     

从教师教育一体化的新视角,看教育学院学历教育与中小学教师继续教育的关系

本主要以教育学院的教育实践为依据，从历史渊源、法理逻辑以及继续教育与学历教育的相互依存等方面论证教育学院学历教育与中小学教师继续教育的关系。指出适度发展学历教育，可以增强继续教育的实力，完全符合教育学院作为培训院校的职能定位。在认真办好学历教育的基础上开展中小学教师继续教育，不仅可使其更加有效，而且符合师范教育职前培养和职后培训“一体化”的世界潮流。     

The note of discord: Examining educational perspectives between teachers and Korean parents in the U. S.

This study examined and compared the educational perspectives of Korean parents of elementary school students and their teachers. 430 parents and 143 teachers in the New York metropolitan area participated in the survey and 16 teachers, administrators, and parents were interviewed. The findings indicated that the teachers not only misunderstood the parents' perspectives on the goals of schooling, but also underestimated the parents' ways of supporting their children's education. Regarding the current school/teacher practices, the two groups also expressed different perspectives. We discussed the urgency of educators' critical reflection on diverse cultures and the considerations for increasing parents' school involvement.