安徽农民体育现状调查与分析以当涂县农民为案例

文章运用问卷与访谈相结合的方法,对安徽省当涂县农民的体育认知、体育行为、行为动因、组织状态等现状进行了抽样调查.结果显示,农民的体育健身意识有所增强、健身习惯逐步形成,参与体育锻炼的主要动机是为了增进健康,但农民参加体育锻炼的人口比例不高,对体育政策法规了解不够,参与体育锻炼的组织化程度较低.     

城市残疾青少年体育参与状况研究

通过问卷调查法对城市残疾青少年群体体育参与状况及其需要的社会支持进行研究。残疾青少年参与体育健身的动机主要是强身健体,他们对参与体育锻炼具有较高的热情,每周参与体育锻炼的次数主要是在1-2次,时间在30分钟以下,主要在学校场馆和朋友一起参加体育锻炼。对社会支持方面,他们需要获得必要的运动知识和免费场地器材以及学校的健身指导。影响其参与体育活动的因素主要体现在缺乏兴趣、时间短缺、组织和场地不足等方面。     

学历差异对体育健身动机的影响

通过文献研究与数据分析方法,对不同学历人员参与健身的目的、选择运动方式、训练时间的长短、参加锻炼的强度、参加锻炼选择的活动场所、今后是否继续参加体育锻炼以及体育健身方面的要求等方面进行了分析,结果表明:现阶段我国不同学学历人员参与体育健身锻炼的目的、内容、要求的差异较大。     

高校创办“教师体育学校”的可行性研究

运用文献资料法和问卷调查法,对江苏省高校教师体育锻炼现状进行分析研究,认为高校教师的健康状况令 人担忧;教师参与体育锻炼的时间和次数不足以达到健身的效果;并找出了影响高校教师参加体育锻炼的因素。在综 合论证的基础上,提出了创办“教师体育学校”来应对高校教师健康状况令人担忧的现状的方案。     

弱势群体学生体育需求与体育保健课程开展研究

运用文献法、问卷调查和统计分析等研究方法,对学生弱势群体的体育需求和体育保健课程开展状况进行问卷调查分析得知:学生弱势群体参与体育锻炼有一定的心理基础,并且内在体育需求较高;具有参加体育锻炼的积极态度和兴趣,但缺少主动健身意识。学校对学生弱势群体的体育活动不够重视,体育保健课程亟需完善,运动场地器材等硬件设备匮乏。要充分发挥政府和学校的主导作用,积极完善学生弱势群体健身活动管理体系,加强体育教师对体育保健课的认识,完善学校体育保健课程的设置。     

我国农民工体育生存环境现状分析

运用文献资料法、问卷调查法等研究方法,以宇宙环境、地球环境、区域环境和微环境的生物比喻方法来形容农民工体育生存环境,通过具体的数据调查结果显示：1.农民工拥有较好的＂宇宙环境＂,但＂地球环境＂次之,区域环境一般,个体整体微环境对体育作用及参加活动重视程度低。2.大多数农民工认为需要参与体育健身,但将其健身需要转化为健身动机和行为还需要较长的时间。3.农民工参与体育锻炼的区域环境体育场地设施相当缺乏,体育健身指导和宣传工作很差,单位、社区和劳动保障部门的支持少、保障差,这些都是制约农民工参与体育锻炼的重要因素,因此农民工参与体育锻炼的＂硬件＂和＂软件＂建设巫待加强。     

新生代城市农民工参与体育健身的现状

对新生代城市农民工参与体育健身的动机、态度与行为、健身内容与影响因素进行调查与分析,认为新生代农民工具有比较全面的体育健身知识与较强的体育锻炼意识,影响其参加体育健身的主要因素是城市社会的歧视,提出在城市农民工中建立健身指导体系和"体质健康标准"责任制模式.     

实施体育健身方案影响大学生体育锻炼态度的实证研究

选取50名大学生实施体育健身方案,考察体育健身方案的实施对大学生体育锻炼态度的影响。结果表明,体育健身方案的实施能有效提高大学生的体育锻炼态度,进而影响其参与锻炼的行为;不同性别的大学生体育锻炼态度具有一定的差异,主要表现在行为习惯和主观标准两个维度;体育健身方案的实施对不同性别大学生体育锻炼态度的影响具有差异性。     

论加强高校体育教育对全民健身运动之推动

全民健身是社会发展的需要,是增强国民体质的需要。目前我国成年人中有66．74％的人却根本不参加体育锻炼。其主要原因就是人们的体育素养问题。而体育素养是在接受体育教育的过程中逐步养成的。体育参与人群文化程度越高对体育的认识越清晰。大学是学生接受体育教育的最后一个环节,对“终身体育”操作的是否合理将直接影响到大学生后半生的健身行为。问卷调查大三、四学生显示,在即将毕业的大学生中仍有22．28％的同学基本不参加课余体育锻炼,主要原因与这部分同学运动体验不深刻有关,也与对体育健身方法、知识等掌握较差有关。因此高校体育教育应适应全民健身的要求,加强对大学生体育教育是非常必要的。     

南京市残疾人群众性体育开展现状及影响因素的调查分析

运用问卷对南京市238名普通残疾人和98名管理干部进行调查,目的是了解残疾人群众体育开展现状及影响因素.结果表明:残疾人体育人口远低于健全人体育人口比例;参加体育锻炼的组织形式以个人或家庭为主;锻炼方式主要是步行、在社区健身路径或健身点锻炼、在家做简单运动等;体育锻炼的场所主要集中于家中、社区健身路径或健身点、马路空地和公园、公共绿地或广场.影响残疾人参加体育锻炼的因素较多,残疾人和管理者对于残疾人参加体育锻炼影响因素的认识不完全相同.     

影响女大学生参与体育活动的因素分析

运用行为科学理论，通过对665名女大学生参与体育活动情况的调查，揭示了女大学生对待体育活动的认识和实践的状况，分析了影响女大学生参与体育活动的主、客观原因。     

Promoting girls' participation in sports: discursive constructions of girls in a sports initiative

What does it mean to promote girls' participation in sports and which girls are seen as needing support? In this article we focus a government-financed sports venture and scrutinize the frames governing what is possible to say about girls and their participation in sports. By analyzing project applications from local sport clubs we investigate how the category of girls is discursively constructed in projects designed to promote girls' sports participation. The study employs the Foucauldian concepts of governmentality, power, biopower and normalization. The analyses show that teenage girls in particular are in focus and a number of ideas are presented about what becoming a teenage girl means. We consider the projects as part of governmentality. Framing girls as both ‘capable’ and ‘at risk’ is reasonable in liberal governing, where they become subjects of scrutiny, regulation and productivity.     

Time and money expenditure in sports participation: The role of income in consuming the most practiced sports activities in Flanders

Given the recent economic crisis and the risen poverty rates, sports managers need to get insight in the effect of income and other socio-economic determinants on the household time and money that is spent on sports participation. By means of a Tobit regression, this study analyses the magnitude of the income effect for the thirteen most practiced sports by households in Flanders (the Dutch speaking part of Belgium), which are soccer, swimming, dance, cycling, running, fitness, tennis, horse riding, winter sports, martial arts, volleyball, walking and basketball. The results demonstrate that income has a positive effect on both time and money expenditure on sports participation, although differences are found between the 13 sports activities. For example, the effect of income on time and money expenditure is relatively high for sports activities like running and winter sports, while it is lower for other sports such as fitness, horse riding, walking and swimming. Commercial enterprises can use the results of this study to identify which sports to focus on, and how they will organise their segmentation process. For government, the results demonstrate which barriers prevent people from taking part in specific sports activities, based upon which they should evaluate their policy decisions.     

The correlates of sports participation in Europe

Abstract

Based on the Eurobarometer data from 2009 (N = 26,788), this paper investigates the correlates of sports participation. In addition to examining standard socio-demographic, economic and lifestyle factors, the paper also focuses on the impact of motivational factors, the availability of sports infrastructure and government support, for the first time collectively at the European level. A further contribution of the paper is that it simultaneously investigates both the decision to participate in sport and the frequency of sports participation in this context. This is made possible through the application of a Zero-Inflated Ordered Probit estimator. This estimator also takes into account two types of non-participants: those who have never participated in sport and those who did not participate at the time of the survey. The results show that the decision to participate in sports and the frequency of sports participation of males and females are affected by different factors, therefore distinct government policies should be applied to attract new, and retain the existing, participants. For example, women are affected more by a need to improve self-esteem, while the men to produce social integration. The provision of sports facilities is of more importance for males, which may indicate a male-oriented nature of the sports facilities, for example, the gym. However, the number of adults and the number of children in the household reduce the probability of sports participation by females. Therefore, higher provision of childcare may be important if female participation is to be increased.     

试论高中学生课外体育活动现状

通过问卷调查方法对本校高中学生参加课外体育活动进行调查、分析得出,近80%的学生喜欢和非常喜欢课外体育活动,而只有20%的家长、任课教师对学生参加课外体育活动表示支持.功课繁重、场地缺乏等是影响中学生参加课外体育活动的主要因素.     

小康社会城镇居民休闲体育文化自觉

休闲体育自觉是人们对体育成为休闲生活方式现象的认识升华，它来源于休闲体育现象的普遍化，根源在于社会经济、文化的发展及随之而来的城镇居民休闲需求的意识增强，它有利于体育事业的健康、可持续发展。     

Seasonal variation in sports participation

This study explores indicators describing socio-demographics, sports participation characteristics and motives which are associated with variation in sports participation across seasons. Data were drawn from the German Socio-Economic Panel which contains detailed information on the sports behaviour of adults in Germany. Overall, two different measures of seasonal variation are developed and used as dependent variables in our regression models. The first variable measures the coefficient of (seasonal) variation in sport-related energy expenditure per week. The second variable measures whether activity drops below the threshold as defined by the World Health Organization (WHO). Results suggest that the organisational setting, the intensity and number of sports practised, and the motive for participation are strongly correlated with the variation measures used. For example, both, participation in a sports club and a commercial facility, are associated with reduced seasonal variation and a significantly higher probability of participating at a volume above the WHO threshold across all seasons. These findings give some impetus for policymaking and the planning of sports programmes as well as future research directions.     

河南省部分高校学生参与体育运动的现状

采用献资料法、问卷调查法、统计分析法和专家访谈法等研究方法，对河南省8所高校学生参与体育运动的情况进行了抽样调查，分析了影响他们参与体育运动的因素，并提出了对策和建议。     

湖北省新农村建设中农民参与体育活动的意愿与态度调查

摘要：采用问卷调查、实地访谈等研究方法,从性别、婚姻状况、年龄结构、经济收入、文化程度、职业身份等6个人口学变量考察了湖北省农民参与体育活动的意愿与态度。结果表明：湖北省农民参与体育活动的主体意识日益增强;农民对发展新农村体育的意愿主要受文化程度、家庭年收入、婚姻状况3个因素的影响,其中文化程度对其影响最大;从农民参与体育活动的意愿与态度来看,男性较女性强,未婚者强于已婚者,离婚或丧偶者最弱,在年龄结构上彰显出“中间小、两头大”的特征,文化程度和家庭年收入状况与之正相关,职业身份则与其存在一定的相关性。提出了加大“农民体育健身工程”的宣传力度、注重培养“消极群体”的积极的体育活动意愿与态度等建议。     

大中学生排球运动员运动损伤的原因及对策

采用走访调查、专家访谈等方法，对142名大中学生排球运动员运动损伤的原因进行了调查分析，结果表明：大中学生排球运动员运动损伤的部位主要集中在腰、肩、踝、膝、肘关节；运动训练中运动损伤出现的机率最高，其次为运动竞赛损伤；准备活动不充分，技术动作不规范，身体局部运动量过大，场地器材不良是造成运动损伤的主要原因。提出了要重视准备活动的质量，强化基本技术练习，注意恢复训练，改善场地器材设备等建议。