幼儿园种养活动初探

一、幼儿园种养活动的概念 种养活动是幼儿园科学教育活动的重要内容,分为种植活动和饲养活动。种植活动是指在自然角或园地种植一些易生长、生长周期短、方便管理、能看到成果的常见植物,如大蒜、萝卜、西红柿、豆角等。在种植的过程中引导幼儿参与,在种植活动中学会观察,提出问题,研究问题,获得有关植物的基本知识。饲养活动是指选择常见的、性情温顺的、易于饲养的、幼儿喜爱的小动物。教师给予幼儿必要的喂养技能的指导,     

幼儿园种植活动中的合作意识

正种植活动属于绿色教育活动,是幼儿园德育教育的重要内容,在"爱护绿化、保护环境"的动手实践中,除草、浇水、种树、培土,使幼儿手脑结合,彼此合作,增长爱心,培养合作意识。种植事小,可以喻大,道德是教育的中心思想,做人是做事的主要内容,种植活动可以引导幼儿健康成长,做优秀的新一代。一、让幼儿自己动手在我们幼儿园的教室里,为了让幼了解自然,一般有自然角的创设。在教室外,还有单独种植园地,以备幼儿进行种植活动,通过让幼儿自己动手,教师从旁指导,加强幼儿的     

浅谈开展有效区域活动的关键

1什么是区域活动合理地利用教室或幼儿园的空间,增设一些自由活动角,幼儿在自由活动时间可以去这些设置的区域中游戏,观察.教师可以主动参与其中,引导组织活动,也可以在旁边做观察记录,以及时引导幼儿,发现幼儿,促进幼儿的进步.这就是我们所说的“区域活动”.区域活动具有低结构性、非正式性,是适合幼儿的教学方法.     

农村幼儿园种植活动中的师幼互动策略探究

基于种植活动课程的知识较为多元化,幼儿在理解植物知识的时候,认知会存在一定的局限性.而增强种植教学活动的互动性,能激发幼儿参与活动的热情,调动幼儿参与活动的积极性和主动性,提高幼儿的认知能力,发展幼儿的综合素质,提升幼儿核心素养.文章分析农村幼儿园种植活动中师幼互动的现状、存在的问题,探究农村幼儿园种植活动中师幼互动的...     

优化幼儿园种植特色活动的方法与策略

幼儿园在开展种植特色活动时,应明确活动目标,重视对幼儿的生态意识的培养,确保幼儿能够全面发展;选择合适的种植内容,满足幼儿身心发展的需求;引导幼儿积极参与种植特色活动,丰富幼儿的种植体验;构建和谐的师幼关系,使幼儿能够获得完整的种植经验。     

以主题活动为背景促进幼儿区域活动的有效性

幼儿教育可以主题活动为背景,为区域活动开展奠定基础。幼儿教师应有效运用材料,促进幼儿发展;适时适度地对幼儿指导,注重区域建设,引导家长参与,提升幼儿区域活动的有效性。     

浅谈如何对幼儿进行科学教育

幼儿园的科学教育应该与幼儿的生活相联系,教师应该尽量创设幼儿可以参与的科学活动,并在活动中注意幼儿的需求、兴趣、经验,引导幼儿进行科学探索,培养幼儿的科学思维。     

成功的乐趣,探究的愉悦

幼儿园种植活动是幼儿园科学教育活动的重要内容,分为种植活动和饲养活动。种植活动是指在自然角种植一些易生长、生长周期短、方便管理、能看到成果的常见植物,如大蒜、玉米、西红柿、扁豆、豆角等。在种植的过程中引导幼儿参与,在种植活动中学会观察,发现问题,提出问题,讨论问题,获取有关植物的基本知识。     

劳动最光荣——在种植活动中激发幼儿的劳动品质

在秉持“大自然是活教材”的教育观念下,对于幼儿来说开展种植活动的意义不在于最终种植蔬菜的多少,而是在种植活动中如何激发出幼儿的良好品质才是举办此类活动的终极目的。要说什么样的品质才能在种植活动中更容易地被激发,首当其冲的就是幼儿的劳动品质,在种植活动的举行中,幼儿通过和实践活动的面对面,可以更好地直面什么是劳动和感受到劳动带来的意义。作为一名合格的幼儿教师,在合适的活动中激发和培养幼儿的良好品质是非常重要的,在种植活动中激发和培养幼儿的劳动品质是当下幼儿教师举办种植活动的重要意义。因此,如何在种植活动中引导,激发和培养幼儿的劳动品质是幼儿教师应该思考和探索的问题。     

谈幼儿园种植活动与教育价值

现代教育家陈鹤琴指出：“幼稚园需布置一个科学环境,尽可能地领导儿童栽培植物（花卉、菜蔬）,布置园庭从事浇水、除草、收获种子等工作,并饲养动物等……”幼儿园的种植园地是教师和孩子们的绿色家园.幼儿好奇心强,对新鲜的事物特别感兴趣,求知欲也非常强.充分利用种植园地积极创造条件,组织引导幼儿进行种植、观察、管理等系列活动,让幼儿能主动参与种植活动,感受种植活动的快乐,成为种植园地的小主人.     

The contribution of early home literacy activities to first grade reading and writing achievements in Arabic

This longitudinal study assessed the literacy development of native Arabic-speaking children from kindergarten to the end of first grade, focusing on the role of home literacy activities (mother–child shared book reading and joint writing). The contribution of these activities in kindergarten to children’s reading and writing at the end of first grade were evaluated, controlling for family SES and children’s early skills (vocabulary and letter naming). Eighty-eight Arabic-speaking children and their mothers participated in the study. Results revealed that family SES, children’s early skills and home literacy activities in kindergarten correlated with children’s achievements at the end of first grade. Joint writing contributed significantly to children’s literacy in first grade and the contribution of shared reading was almost significant. Joint writing was found to contribute to children’s literacy achievements in first grade beyond book reading. The study extends our knowledge on literacy acquisition in Arabic, highlighting the significance of early parent–child literacy activities as a predictor of Arabic-speaking children’s literacy achievements in school.     

‘Are you working or playing?’ Investigating young children’s perspectives of classroom activities

Play is valued conceptually and pedagogically, although its place in early years settings is under increasing pressure. Framed by the sociology of childhood and understandings of children’s agency, this article reports on an ethnographic study with children aged five years in the first year of primary school in Australia. The study investigated children's understandings of play in classroom activities involving different periods of teacher-framed and child-selected activities. Drawing on children’s accounts and video-recorded observations, the study found that children’s participation was influenced by teacher-framed agendas, and the agency afforded to them to engage in self-chosen activities and to design and negotiate their play spaces. For instance, children generally were unenthusiastic about writing activities and called these activities ‘work’ if they were directed by the teacher, and yet they consistently chose to engage in writing activities during periods of freely chosen activities. The findings raise questions about what counts as ‘play’ and ‘work’ for children, and the important function of play and free choice to mobilise participation in foundational academic activities such as writing. These understandings generate opportunities for educators to reflect upon ways to enhance children’s participation in everyday play activities in the classroom as supporting foundational academic activities.     

Verhaltens- und Kompetenzentwicklung im Kontext der Familie

The significance of family influences for children’s development is beyond dispute. Social disparities in stimulation provided by families and their influence on cognitive competencies have frequently been pointed out. However, little notice has been attracted to the variety of everyday family activities and their importance for children’s behavioral and competence development. Focusing on 6 to 8 years old children (n?=?1,377), this paper investigates firstly which factors affect mothers’ education-oriented and outdoor activities with their child, children’s involvement in household chores and aspects of parenting. Secondly, we analyze how these different types of activities as well as the parenting climate relate to children’s problem behavior, prosocial behavior, and everyday language skills. Cross-sectional regression analyses point to advantages of high maternal education and child-centered parenting. High maternal educational resources facilitate a focus on education-oriented activities, while outdoor activities and children’s involvement in household chores stand back. In addition to child-centered parenting, features of everyday family activities prove relevant for children’s behavioral and competence development.     

Using different art forms to investigate the impact on children’s involvement in literacy activities

Much of the research into factors that affect children’s school performance has focused on parental involvement rather than the nature of children’s activities undertaken in school. More research is therefore needed to examine the kinds of activities that affect performance and, in particular, whether the degree of involvement children experience in those activities can affect school performance. Children in free play often choose to be involved in arts activities so the arts could be considered as a promising approach. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the effects of ‘Play and Learn through the Arts’ programme on children’s involvement during literacy activities in five- to six-year-old children. It was examined if the arts in general or a specific art form could contribute more to children’s involvement in literacy activities. Children from four different settings participated in this study. To measure the outcome of the intervention the LIS-YC was used and items such as children’s concentration, persistence and precision were measured. The findings were analysed using a mixed method approach and showed significant benefits in all the items in children’s levels of involvement in the arts group over the control group and no difference in effects among the different art forms.     

幼儿园探究式科学教育活动中的教师角色

幼儿园探究式科学教育活动要求教师提供支持性的教学环境以激发幼儿的探究兴趣,使其充分体验科学探究的过程,发展初步的科学探究能力并养成科学素养和科学态度。这就对幼儿教师提出了新的挑战,做一位幼儿天性的尊重者、幼儿心灵的倾听者、幼儿行为的引导者、幼儿活动的支持者及自身行为的反思者是幼儿园探究式科学教育对幼儿教师提出的新的角色要求。     

Associations Among Professional Development,Teachers’ Use of Naturalistic Language Strategies,and Preschoolers’ Functional Communication

Research Findings: Naturalistic instruction is the intentional use of strategies embedded within typical activities of the environment to create learning opportunities for children. We used multilevel modeling to analyze data from this single-case design study that focused on improving teachers’ use of naturalistic language strategies and children’s communication through professional development with bug-in-ear coaching. Our results showed that professional development was positively associated with children’s communication during and after professional development. During generalization sessions in different types of activities, teachers’ use of the naturalistic language strategies was positively associated with children’s functional communication. We also found that children were more likely to communicate during child-led activities. Practice or Policy: Associations among professional development, teachers’ use of evidence-based strategies, and children’s outcomes have yet to be fully understood. Administrators and professional development providers should support teachers’ use of naturalistic language strategies to create equitable exposure to language-learning opportunities for all children. Moreover, professional development efforts should support teachers’ intentional use of child-led activities to embed language-learning opportunities based on children’s interests. Finally, to strengthen children’s generalization of skills across routines, professional development providers should identify methods to support teachers’ generalized use of strategies within the typical activities of the setting.     

体验数学的重要性:幼儿数学素养发展的起点

数学素养是现代社会公民应具备的基本素养,对于个体的终身发展具有重要的意义,应从幼儿园教育阶段就开始培养幼儿的数学素养。让幼儿体验到数学的重要性是促进幼儿数学素养发展的起点。由于幼儿尚不具备抽象思维能力,所以他们通常并不能自发体验到数学的重要性,而需要幼儿园教师的适当引导。教师应遵循兴趣激发原则、基本概念原则、自然引导原则,在幼儿园一日生活、区域游戏、集体教学中让幼儿充分感知和体验数学的重要性。只有引导幼儿体验到数学很重要,才能激发幼儿学习数学的信心与热情,提高幼儿对数学活动的兴趣与参与度,帮助幼儿开启真正愿意学习数学的过程,为幼儿数学素养的终生发展打下良好的基础。     

基于气质评定的幼儿自信心促进实验研究

研究者选取60名中班幼儿(平均年龄4岁)为被试,基于幼儿气质特点,进行自信心促进实验。先通过教师评定问卷来确定幼儿的气质特点和自信心水平,然后基于幼儿气质特点,结合自信心的三个维度设计教育活动方案,进行为期10周的促进实验。10周后发现,基于幼儿气质特点设计的教育活动方案能有效改善幼儿的气质,促进幼儿的自信心发展。     

The Role of Child Interests and Collaborative Parent–Child Interactions in Fostering Numeracy and Literacy Development in Canadian Homes

Children’s involvement in home literacy and numeracy activities has been linked to school achievement, but the subtleties in the home environment responsible for these gains have yet to be thoroughly investigated. The purpose of this study was to determine how children’s interests and collaborative parent–child interactions affect exposure to home literacy and numeracy activities. Parents of 170 four-to-five year old children completed a survey about their child’s home learning environment. They rated their children’s interests in 14 activities, and the extent of parent–child collaboration on a cooking and card-making task. Follow up interviews were also initiated with four mothers to provide validation of the survey data in numeracy. Factor analyses reduced the number of survey items. Parents whose children preferred exploratory, active or crafts activities reported frequent engagement in literacy and numeracy activities. Parents seeking a collaborative approach during activities reported increased exposure to home literacy and numeracy activities than families with less collaborative involvement. Interview data confirmed that parents of children with high numeracy scores were exposing their children to rich numeracy activities during play. The findings suggest that children’s interests and collaborative parent–child involvement impact literacy and numeracy exposure in the home.     

园本体育课程的建构与实施

幼儿园体育课程是幼儿园课程的重要组成部分,是幼儿身心健康发展的保障。由于教师课程理念落后、课程资源开发不足、课程组织不合理,当前我国幼儿园体育课程存在机械、片面、低质、低效等问题。建构园本体育课程,应以幼儿身体发展为基础,指向幼儿身心的全面健康发展。园本体育课程不仅要合理确定课程目标和课程内容,为幼儿创设适宜的体育活动情境,而且要采取适宜的课程实施方式和多元化的课程评价方法,促进幼儿对体育活动的深度参与。