关于小学社会课教学创新的探索

本文围绕课堂教学、活动课及社会实践几方面探讨了小学社会课教学中实施创新教育的方法和途     

江苏省家长教育卷入调查研究

本研究采用心理量表的研究方法,对Walker,J．M．T．等人父母卷入的量表进行编译,在江苏省3市4所小学进行测量,以探讨江苏省父母教育卷入的程度因素之间的影响。结论：（1）江苏省家长的教育卷入水平总体偏高。（2）母亲比父亲在认知上拥有更多的效能感。（3）父母卷入程度与子女成绩显著相关,卷入越高,子女成绩越好。（4）家庭收入显著影响父母的角色建构与知觉。（5）江苏家长较高的认知卷入水平与实际上的卷入水平并不匹配。     

高师小学教育专业“学术性”诠释——基于我国高师小学教育专业建设现状的分析

高师小学教育专业建设中,各院校在理论研究和实践操作层面都存在较大的差异,致使小学教育专业建设很难深入发展。这种现象与人们对小学教育专业学术性的理解相关。高师小学教育专业的学术性绝不应该是传统高师培养中学教师那种学科水平意义上的学术性,主要应该立足于适应小学教育教学需要所应具有的学科水平和从事小学教育教学实际工作所必须具备的能力上。     

小学教育本科专业建设若干问题初探

小学教师培养高等教育化已是大势所趋。但是,我国高等师范教学体系中,小学教育专业是个全新的专业。其专业建设尚处在“边实践、边研究、边建设”之中。本文结合我省的实际情况,对小学教育专业研究的历史背景、专业定位、培养目标、课程设置、师资队伍建设等问题作了初步的探索。     

小学教育本科专业建设若干问题初探

小学教师学历行等教育化已成大势所趋。在我国高等师范教育体系中,小学教育专业尚处在“边实践、边研究、边建设”的阶段。篱解小学教育专业研究的历史背景,明确其专业定位、培养目标、课程设置、师资队伍建设等问题,是完善我国小学教育专业建设的关键。     

Who intends to learn and who intends to leave? The intention to leave education early among students from inclusive and regular classes in primary and secondary schools

ABSTRACT

Early school leaving is a serious problem for individual students, especially for students with special educational needs (SEN). This study tests predictors of early school leaving, using data collected among 1,047 students from 60 inclusive and regular classes in primary and secondary schools in Austria with 4th- and 7th-grade students aged 9–11 and 12–14 years. Multilevel regression analyses show that higher school wellbeing and a more positive student–teacher relationship reduce the intention of both 4th and 7th graders to leave school early. Additionally, for 7th graders, having a migrant background and more individualised instruction are predictors of a greater intention to leave school early. School grade, gender, socioeconomic background, SEN, social integration, class climate, school setting (regular class vs. inclusive class), and the heterogeneity of the class composition had no impact on the intention to leave school early.     

"小学教育学"教学改革初探

小学教育专业是由中师并入高等院校以后新兴的一门专业，作为从事小学教育专业教学的教师要认真研究探讨中师教学与小学教育专业(以下简称小教专业）教学之间的联系与区别，适应新形势的要求，锐意教学改革，探索新的教学模式，以更好的完成培养高素质小学教师的任务。     

Performance‐approach goals,task‐avoidant behaviour and conceptual knowledge as predictors of first graders’ school performance

The present paper aims to examine the relationship between first grade children’s performance‐approach goal orientation, task‐avoidant behaviours, conceptual knowledge and their achievement in maths and literacy. The sample consisted of 174 first grade children and their class teachers. Children’s self reports of their performance‐approach goals and avoidant behaviours as well as teacher‐reports of children’s avoidant behaviours were used. Our results indicate that performance‐approach goal orientation positively predicts children’s self‐reported task‐avoidant behaviours which in turn have a negative effect on children’s achievement outcomes. The negative effect of teacher‐rated avoidant behaviours on children’s achievement outcomes was even greater than the positive influence of children’s conceptual knowledge. These results suggest that the relationships between goal‐orientations, achievement behaviours and achievement outcomes start to form early in children’s school career (or even before that) and that children’s self‐report of their achievement goals and behaviours provide a valuable knowledge already in this early age.     

远程教育学生学校归属感对学习绩效的影响实证研究

情感缺失是影响现代远程教育学生学习绩效的重要因素。文章在分析需要层次理论与参与——认同模型的基础上,认为加强对学生的支持服务、引导学生参与各类活动能有效提高学生学校归属感,进而对学习绩效产生积极作用。研究对中国地质大学远程教育在校学生进行为期一年的分组对比实验,并对研究数据采用模糊综合评判等方法进行分析,发现学校归属感的提升对促进远程教育学习绩效的提高具有积极意义。     

The Teacher's other Role

Given that many high school students come to school unmotivated to learn, the purpose of this article is to examine various motivational constructs and to determine if educators are incorporating the most effective motivational strategies. In fact, adolescents vary from adults physically, cognitively, emotionally, and physiologically and, therefore, they generally differ in their perceptions on the effectiveness of a variety of motivational practices. Students are more likely to attribute their own motivation to their intrinsic desire to learn or as a result of the goals they adopt. Teachers, on the other hand, believe students are more likely to be motivated as a result of the teachers’ actions. Teachers do not always recognize which motivational constructs are the most effective, demonstrating the value of pre-service and in-service programs that stress student motivation. If educators wish to maximize student academic achievement, they must understand how to motivate students successfully.     

初中生学业拖延的特征及其与学业成绩的关系研究

目的探讨初中生学业拖延的特征及其与学业成绩的关系。方法采用学业拖延问卷对264名初中生进行了测量,运用SPSS15.0对数据进行统计分析。结果初中生学业拖延总体上处于中等偏下水平;男生的学业拖延水平显著高于女生;学业拖延存在显著的年级差异,其中初二年级拖延水平较高;学业拖延与学业成绩呈显著负相关,低拖延者的学业成绩显著高于高拖延者,学业成绩高的学生其拖延水平低。结论初中生的学业拖延在性别和年级上有显著差异,初中生学业拖延对其学业成绩有显著影响。     

元情绪对高一学生学习适应性及成绩的影响

采用特质性元情绪问卷（TMMS）和学习适应性测验（AAT）对328名高一学生进行元情绪与学习适应性调查。结果表明：高一学生元情绪总分及情绪注意、辨别与恢复三维度得分居于中等以上水平,且均无性别差异和生源地差异。高一学生元情绪与学习适应性及学业成绩呈正相关,其中,情绪恢复维度与学习适应性及学业成绩的相关较大,情绪辨别维度次之,情绪注意维度仅与学业适应性相关且相关较小,学习适应是元情绪与学习成绩的中介变量。建议在学业辅导与心理教育中加强对元情绪的发展。     

浅谈移情在小学德育工作中的作用

德育,顾名思义,就是道德教育,从古至今,几乎每一位教育家、思想家都将道德教育放在教育的首要位置,现如今,由于道德危机愈演愈烈,德育工作更是学校教学工作中的重中之重。而小学,是道德形成最关键的时期,因而小学德育是德育工作中最重要也是最需要重视的。     

学校教育社会风险:本质内涵与评估指标

学校教育面临着各种社会风险,同时学校教育中的一些风险因素演变成的风险事件也给社会带来风险。因此,我国学校亟待实施学校教育社会风险管理。学校教育社会风险是指社会上的各种相关因素、自然灾害以及学校教育活动与管理本身等因素变量演化成的风险事件给学校教育带来某种危险的可能性或后果,以及学校教育本身的一些风险因素演变成的风险事件给社会带来的某种危险的可能性或后果。据此,学校教育社会风险指标体系,是一个由学校面临的教育社会风险评估指标体系和学校教育对社会的风险评估指标体系构成的指标群。     

高等教育研究领域中的女性——基于对《高等教育研究》2001-2010年的载文分析

对《高等教育研究》(2001-2010年)的载文分析发现,我国高等教育研究领域还是一个以男性为主的话语结构,女性参与率低,论文被引用率低,并且越往学术界的上层女性越处于不利地位。学术界的社会分层虽主要遵循普遍主义,但社会的性别角色观念仍会影响学术界的判断以及女性的自我判断和努力程度,加上学术工作的\"男性工作模式\"假定、学术评价的\"劣势累积\"效应、学术竞争的\"锦标赛\"制,以及女性承担生育职责和过多的家务劳动等原因,女性走向学术顶端更难。     

学业焦虑与学习成绩关系的元分析——基于中国中学生研究数据

学业焦虑是学生在学业情境中较为常见的消极情绪状态。本文运用元分析方法探究中国中学生学业焦虑与学习成绩的关系状态及其影响因素。研究发现,学业焦虑与学习成绩之间的关系显著,学习成绩获取途径和学科类型对二者之间的关系有显著的调节作用。主效应显著的研究发现支持学业情绪控制价值理论和认知动机理论的核心观点,同时提示教育工作者不能忽视学业焦虑对学生学习成绩的负面影响,建议通过培养学生的健康人格、指导家庭教育方式、改革成绩排名方式、建立同辈互助小组等举措帮助学生减少学业焦虑。学习成绩获取途径的调节效应显著,提示教育研究者在开展相关研究时,最好根据学生成绩单上报告的学习成绩进行科学计算;学科类型的调节效应显著,提示教育工作者在开展中学生学业焦虑干预时,应该重点关注英语和数学两门学科。     

Students’ continuity norms in the university and exam calendar: do they affect university academic performance? / Normas de permanencia y calendario de exámenes: ¿afectan al rendimiento académico universitario?

Students’ academic performance is a key factor in evaluating the efficiency and quality of university degree programmes. Not only do personal characteristics and the students’ own performance affect these results, but so does the university’s academic organization. Based on a database that contains the overall results by course and exam period in three different degree programmes from 2007–15, we estimate what external factors influenced the percentages of students sitting for and passing exams. The analysis of the data panel shows that the order of the exams and the students’ continuity norms established by the university to penalize failing grades are two incentives that improve student performance only in the ordinary exam periods. These results also imply first keeping the incentive system at the university and secondly strategically using the exam calendar for the courses with the worst overall results.