国内图书馆学、情报学与档案学生态研究

文章以相关数据库中检索到的国内图书馆学、情报学和档案学中涉及生态研究的420篇文献作为数据源,运用可视化软件Citespace进行知识图谱分析,揭示1998—2014年以来国内图书馆学、情报学和档案学中生态研究现状,并进行学科间的对比分析,揭示三个学科生态研究中存在的共性与个性,指出研究的不足并剖析原因,提出未来促进三个学科生态研究的建议。     

城市社科情报研究服务的整合与提升

提出城市社科情报研究服务整合与提升的命题,阐述城市社科情报面临可以大有作为的机遇期,详细论述城市社科情报研究服务面临整合与提升,并介绍其构想。     

The interdisciplinarity of research data: How widely is shared research data reused in the STEM fields?

The aim of this study was to examine the interdisciplinarity of research data in the science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) fields. The findings revealed that interdisciplinarity was not distributed evenly across journals serving the STEM fields. Based on the diversity of the references as measured by the Gini coefficient index, the mathematical sciences showed the greatest inequality, followed by astronomy/physics, the earth sciences, the biological sciences, and technology. Based on the number of Essential Science Indicator (ESI) fields, the biological sciences showed the greatest variety, followed by the earth sciences, technology, the mathematical sciences, chemistry, and computing, while engineering showed no variety. Lastly, based on the Leydesdorff interdisciplinarity formula outcomes, the earth sciences showed the greatest diversity, but earth sciences articles were cited in articles in fewer fields than biological sciences articles. This study contributes to the study of interdisciplinary data citation for data sharing and reuse in STEM fields with respect to the measurement of the balance, variety, and diversity of research data.     

数据驱动下人文社会科学领域研究态势分析——基于2010-2019年国家社会科学项目的实证研究

[目的/意义]在数据成为关键生产要素和基础战略资源的背景下,梳理人文社会科学领域中数据相关研究的发展现状,揭示数据问题的研究态势,为透视数据驱动下的人文社会科学研究提供窗口。[方法/过程]以2010-2019年间与数据有关的国家社会科学基金立项项目为研究对象,基于国家社会科学基金项目的外部特征与内容特征,分析人文社会科学领域中数据相关研究的机构及学科分布、关键词与主题聚类,对比国家社会科学基金项目和项目成果间研究热点的共同性与差异性,探测数据赋能的人文社会科学研究趋势。[结果/结论]人文社会科学领域中数据问题的研究以大数据环境、信息行为与信息服务、政府数据和科学数据研究为重点长线主题,以数据库建设及系统设计、媒体平台及服务和国际问题研究为次要热点主题,以融合多元环境、开放数据管理、延伸知识组织、智慧人文服务为研究发展趋势。     

�ҹ���������ѧ���ݹ������Ҫ������Բ��о�

��[Purpose/significance] Scientific data is an important guarantee resource for scientific research and plays an important role in the research activities of research institutions and personnel. Effective management of scientific data can make it play a better role and serve scientific research. It is of great significance for the sustainable development of data management of humanities and social sciences to analyze the existing problems in data management of humanities and social sciences in China and put forward solutions.[Method/process] By analyzing the research status of data management related to humanities and social sciences, this paper summarized the main problems existing in the current management of humanities and social sciences in China, and put forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions.[Result/conclusion] China's humanities and social science data management has certain problems in terms of policy system, management system, construction content, infrastructure, etc. In the follow-up, we should promote the sound development of humanities and social science data management by improving relevant policies and systems, establishing a collaborative management system, strengthening infrastructure construction, and focusing on personnel training.     

我国人文社会科学数据管理的主要问题与对策研究【本文涉嫌学术不端撤稿】

[目的/意义] 科学数据是科学研究的重要保障资源，对研究机构与研究人员的科研活动具有重要作用。有效管理科学数据能够使其更好地发挥作用，服务于科研工作。分析我国人文社会科学数据管理中存在的问题并提出解决对策，对于人文社会科学数据管理的可持续发展具有重要意义。[方法/过程] 通过分析人文社会科学数据管理相关研究现状，总结我国当前人文社会科学数据管理中存在的主要问题，并提出相应的对策建议。[结果/结论] 我国人文社会科学数据管理在政策制度、管理体制、建设内容、基础设施等方面存在一定的问题，后续应通过完善相关政策制度、建立协同管理体系、加强基础设施建设、注重人才培养等相关措施，以推动我国人文社会科学数据管理的良性发展。     

1999－2004年国外图书馆学情报学研究领域的分析

采用词频统计的内容分析法，选取SSCI(社会科学引文索引)数据库中1999－2004年图书馆学情报学四种期刊共 1304篇文献，利用WordSmith Tools软件进行词频统计，并结合SSCI数据库的文献分析功能，从学科专业、研究方法、研究主题三个方面对国外图书馆学情报学的研究领域进行分析，得出国外图书情报学研究已大大拓展，其研究内容趋向务实等结论。     

论编辑学研究方法

科学研究以一定的方法学为基础。编辑学是介于社会科学和自然科学之间的新型学科,其研究方法可借助于社会科学和自然科学的某些研究方法。如哲学的方法,逻辑证明与逻辑推理方法,系统论方法,控制论方法,信息论方法,观察方法,分析和综合法,追溯法,归纳和演绎法,数学方法,科学抽象方法,统计学方法,调查方法及科学假说等,运用这些方法去研究编辑学理论,编辑系统工程、编辑史以及与编辑学相关学科。有了正确的研究方法,将会促进编辑学的研究和发展。     

A current perspective on medical informatics and health sciences librarianship.

OBJECTIVE: The article offers a current perspective on medical informatics and health sciences librarianship. NARRATIVE: The authors: (1) discuss how definitions of medical informatics have changed in relation to health sciences librarianship and the broader domain of information science; (2) compare the missions of health sciences librarianship and health sciences informatics, reviewing the characteristics of both disciplines; (3) propose a new definition of health sciences informatics; (4) consider the research agendas of both disciplines and the possibility that they have merged; and (5) conclude with some comments about actions and roles for health sciences librarians to flourish in the biomedical information environment of today and tomorrow. SUMMARY: Boundaries are disappearing between the sources and types of and uses for health information managed by informaticians and librarians. Definitions of the professional domains of each have been impacted by these changes in information. Evolving definitions reflect the increasingly overlapping research agendas of both disciplines. Professionals in these disciplines are increasingly functioning collaboratively as "boundary spanners," incorporating human factors that unite technology with health care delivery.     

世纪初贵州财经学院人文社科研究的文献计量分析

运用文献计量学中有关内容分析、作者分析、引文分析的一些基本方法,对贵州财经学院人文社会科学研究人员2000～2006年发表的期刊论文,从发文指标、引文指标、摘录指标三个方面进行了全面的统计、分析和评价,比较客观地揭示和描述了新世纪初贵州财经学院人文社会科学研究与发展的基本状况。     

Proceeding papers in journals versus the “regular” journal publications

In the present paper we proceed from recent results by Gonzalez-Albo and Bordons (2011) obtained from studying the role and impact of proceedings literature in LIS journals. We extend the research to all fields of the sciences and social sciences and address additional research questions concerning publication frequency and citation impact as well as their differences in individual journals and subject fields.     

人文社会科学研究人员信息搜集的行为规则分析

人文社会科学研究人员搜集文献信息时,喜欢采用最便捷的方式;对常用的搜集文献途径有依赖性;由于人文社科文献的特点,他们有自己收藏图书资料的习惯。人文社科专业图书馆应该按照读者的特点和需求,改进服务策略和手段,提高服务的主动性。参考文献9。     

Medicine and health care: implications for health sciences library practice

The American health care system is experiencing a period of unprecedented change. This paper identifies and discusses the major changes in patient care, research, control of the health care system, and medical education, and their implications for health sciences librarians. These changes have resulted in new demands for effective information delivery and a broader health sciences library clientele. There are both challenges and opportunities for health sciences librarians as they respond to information pressures of the current health care environment and anticipate future needs.     

Strategies for Data Management Engagement

The research landscape is growing dramatically, and librarians are examining new roles, services, and types of collaborations to support data-intensive research. This column describes curricular enhancements at one School of Library and Information Science in the United States. Several key areas of data management in which health sciences librarians may wish to build or enhance their skills are outlined. Possible roles and opportunities for health sciences librarians to strategically engage in data management initiatives are also presented.     

International Trends in Designing Electronic Health Information Literacy for Health Sciences Students: A Systematic Review of the Literature

The Internet has become a crucial source of health information for health sciences students. They increasingly rely on the Internet for health information to support their educational projects, academic activities, clinical practice and research. Surprisingly, it has been shown that students' health information skills for conducting research on the Internet are inadequate. Indeed, developing and improving the health information skill set of health sciences students is required in order for students to effectively locate, critically evaluate, and efficiently use online health information for the effective location, critical evaluation and efficient use of online health information. This paper undertakes a systematic review of the literature with a focus on electronic health information literacy skills with the aim of identifying the current trends, contributions to, and practices in health sciences students' education, and informing researchers in the field universally about the essential baseline for the design and development of effective course contents, pedagogy and assessment approaches. However, majority of students have limited skills for the location, evaluation and effective use of health information on the Internet. Other articles suggest that health sciences students need fully fledged health information skills programs that are integrated with their health sciences education curricula.     

档案信息服务工程之服务科学

本文在提出档案信息服务工程概念的基础上,引入服务科学理论与方法,探讨档案信息服务科学相关问题.通过对档案信息服务产业化、社会化和个性化等相关研究成果的归纳和分析,发现和总结相关研究中与服务科学相近或相似的思想及其运用情况.进而对档案信息服务科学的构建提出了初步设想并给出了强化服务工程推进档案事业发展的基本思路.     

基于重点学科引文分析的我国高校人文社会科学外文文献保障率研究

使用抽样调查方法,以利用外文文献较多的人文社会科学重点学科为研究对象,通过对教师、硕、博士研究生的科研成果进行引文分析,研究高校人文社会科学教学科研人员的外文文献需求和信息利用行为模式,并与CASHL项目的馆藏情况进行比对,研究高校人文社科外文文献保障率,为构建我国高校人文社科外文文献资源保障体系提供理论支持。     

Extracting the interdisciplinary specialty structures in social media data-based research: A clustering-based network approach

As science is becoming more interdisciplinary and potentially more data driven over time, it is important to investigate the changing specialty structures and the emerging intellectual patterns of research fields and domains. By employing a clustering-based network approach, we map the contours of a novel interdisciplinary domain – research using social media data – and analyze how the specialty structures and intellectual contributions are organized and evolve. We construct and validate a large-scale (N = 12,732) dataset of research papers using social media data from the Web of Science (WoS) database, complementing it with citation relationships from the Microsoft Academic Graph (MAG) database. We conduct cluster analyses in three types of citation-based empirical networks and compare the observed features with those generated by null network models. Overall, we find three core thematic research subfields – interdisciplinary socio-cultural sciences, health sciences, and geo-informatics – that designate the main epicenter of research interests recognized by this domain itself. Nevertheless, at the global topological level of all networks, we observe an increasingly interdisciplinary trend over the years, fueled by publications not only from core fields such as communication and computer science, but also from a wide variety of fields in the social sciences, natural sciences, and technology. Our results characterize the specialty structures of this domain at a time of growing emphasis on big social data, and we discuss the implications for indicating interdisciplinarity.