基于现状调查的高校图书馆学科化服务保障机制探索

在对75所教育部直属高校图书馆学科化服务现状进行网络调查的基础上,分析目前我国高校图书馆学科化服务发展中存在的一些问题;构建一套高校图书馆学科化服务保障机制,包括管理机制、人才队伍建设机制、营销机制、经费机制等,以期促进高校图书馆学科化服务健康可持续发展。     

数字化环境下高校图书馆出版资源的整合及对策

随着数字化出版的快速发展,做好高校图书馆的出版工作直接关系高校图书馆出版未来的发展,尤其是在当前数字化环境下,整合网络信息资源,创新图书馆出版模式已迫在眉睫.本文就数字化环境下高校图书馆如何进行出版资源整合展开分析探讨,以期为构建完善的图书馆出版发展新模式,推动图书馆出版工作的健康发展提供有益的探讨.     

论云计算下的高校图书馆网络信息交流

通过对当前高校图书馆网络信息交流存在问题的调查和对问题产生原因的剖析,提出了高校图书馆应利用"云"带来的新技术,发展图书馆的低碳经济,改变图书馆网络信息交流模式和环境,建立高校图书馆良好的图书馆网络信息生态环境,开创全新的图书馆网络信息交流模式.     

国外高校图书馆参与虚假健康信息治理调研及启示

[目的/意义]新冠肺炎疫情期间虚假健康信息泛滥,参与虚假健康信息治理是高校图书馆保障公众信息需求、提供健康信息服务的重要手段。[方法/过程]运用网络调研与文献调研的方法,选取国外15所高校图书馆开展调研,从虚假健康信息辨别方法提供、多元信息素养教育开展、可靠健康信息资源建设、疫情相关研究支撑提供、疫情记忆档案库构建实施5个方面归纳国外高校图书馆的治理举措。[结果/结论]国内高校图书馆可以从重视和参与虚假健康信息治理、构建协同治理虚假健康信息体系、创新虚假健康信息治理服务3个方面参与虚假健康信息治理。     

高校图书馆馆员网页建设情况及馆员自主学习平台的构建设想

通过对"211"工程院校图书馆主页的调查与分析发现,我国建立馆员网页的高校图书馆很少,现有的馆员网页则具有"以馆内办公信息发布为主,馆员网络学习资源缺乏;以静态信息发布为主,图书馆2.0技术应用较少"等特点.进而提出馆员网络自主学习平台的构建设想.     

网络环境下的高校图书馆学科知识服务平台设计

网络技术的快速发展,构建学科知识服务平台是新形势下重点学科发展的需要,也是高校图书馆生存之根本.本文从分析高校图书馆的知识服务入手,以学科为基础,依靠高校的资源和人力优势,构建出网络环境下的高校图书馆学科知识服务平台.     

美国高校图书馆的研究数据管理服务体系构建及策略研究

采用网络调查方法对美国4所高校图书馆的研究数据管理服务进行比较研究,并结合现场考察方法对伊利诺伊大学香槟分校的服务案例特色进行了剖析。在调研的基础之上,构建了以服务基础为保障、服务内容为核心、教育培训为关键的"361型"高校图书馆研究数据管理服务体系,并从战略规划、用户需求、内容构建、学科团队、多方合作和教育培训等6个方面提出了我国高校图书馆开展数据管理服务的对策,为我国开展相关服务提供借鉴与启示。     

泛在网络环境下的高校图书馆与校园文化建设

泛在网络环境改变了高校师生的学习、生活、行为方式,对高校图书馆引领校园文化建设带来了严峻的挑战。研究泛在网络环境下高校图书馆引领校园文化建设出现的新情况、新特点,论证泛在网络环境下高校图书馆引领校园文化建设的重要性、必要性、可行性,探索泛在网络环境下高校图书馆引领校园文化建设的有效途径,以推进校园文化建设持续健康发展。     

关于高校图书馆网络建设的探讨

高技图书馆网络建设是当务之急.所以,应加强对图书馆网络化、数字化的研究.尤其是要对高校图书馆网络构建的模式、网络功能及特点,以及当前网络建设存在的问题作出分析,以提高高校图书馆网络建设的质量.     

高校图书馆“立体阅读”新模式的构建

从"读书""读人""读媒"这3个角度出发,对当前高校阅读推广服务的主要方式进行了分析,并从阅读服务意识、推广策划活动、读者参与程度以及多方合作机制4个方面指出高校图书馆在阅读推广过程中存在的主要问题,据此从馆内阅读、网络阅读和馆外阅读等方面来构建高校图书馆"立体阅读"模式,最后强调在制度、组织、人员以及经费方面的保障措施,为高校图书馆"立体阅读"服务提供有效经验。     

British Writings on Romania: From Travel Accounts to Studies

This article surveys a sample of sources of the information about Romania available to British readers in nineteenth century British newspapers and periodicals. It traces first contacts between the Romanian lands and Britain after the union of the principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia in 1859, then after their independence from the Ottoman Empire. The article highlights an increased Romanian interest in British periodicals, which reported and reviewed Romanian literature and scholarship. The article concludes that nineteenth century British newspapers and periodicals offer a great variety and wealth of new material previously unavailable or unknown to researchers. It also states that only a portion of a large quantity of this material has been indexed and is therefore available via the bibliographic sources mentioned in the article. The author argues for the need of a new and updated British-Romanian bibliography, which can draw on new online resources offering access to thousands of new newspapers and periodical records.     

Slavic Approval Plans: What Works and What Doesn't

ABSTRACT

The paper looks at library approval plans for material published in Slavic, East European, and Eurasian countries from the selector's point of view. Reasons why a selector would or would not want one are examined. Success with approval plans requires monitoring receipts, as well as good and ongoing communication among the selector, the acquistions department, and the vendor. A preliminary list of vendors offering approval plans for the countries of the region appears in the appendix.     

由“资源集聚”向“需求导向”转变——对武汉科技信息服务平台建设的思考

为进一步提升武汉科技信息共享服务平台使用效率,本文从平台资源建设、资源应用、供需对接方式和供需特点等方面分析了武汉科技信息资源服务现状;基于需求和利用的角度,结合平台管理实践和走访用户、问卷调查等研究方法,从信息资源需求主体和平台自身建设管理两个维度,找出制约科技资源供需对接的主要因素;以市场化和制度化为创新理念,从政策创新、机制创新、市场化服务、环境营造、人才培养等方面提出平台建设由“资源集聚”向“需求导向”转变的对策建议.     

Politicking for the Public Library

ABSTRACT

In today's current political environment raising support for millage renewals, bond campaigns or even millage continuations for public libraries is affected by national politics, and a tendency towards tax aversion on principle across the country. The lessons we can learn from the governing boards of small and rural public libraries are worth raising up to a greater national consciousness. Board governance, community consciousness, and facilities management are clear and logical tools that elected boards of public libraries can use to politick for support of libraries.     

Architectures of Knowledge and Literary Tradition: A History of the Almanac in Croatia

ABSTRACT

The history of the almanac in Croatia is reconstructed through primary research in bibliographic and archival sources. The almanac is a vehicle for knowledge communication in informal contexts, engaging both oral tradition and literary forms traceable to medieval literacy and ways of structuring knowledge. The history of the almanac in Croatia reflects the changing context of the book trade, literacy, and the evolution of language. Four main stages are identified: (1) the beginning of the annual almanac in the seventeenth century; astrological almanacs reflecting the sensibility of the Baroque period; (2) the Enlightenment's stimulation of almanac publishing in the spirit of contemporary secular reforms in agriculture and education; (3) nineteenth-and twentieth-century almanac trade, showing complex and overlapping networks for the production, distribution and appropriation of printed almanacs;(4) roughly the end of World War II, when the almanac slowly moved out of the role of a popular mass medium and into specialized niches represented by regional, diaspora, and religious almanacs.     

基于文献时间特征的学科主题演化分析方法研究 ——以图书情报学领域为例

在分析文献在不同研究阶段用词时间特征的倾向性基础上,提出一种基于主题模型的研究发展阶段识别方法。重点阐述该方法的构建过程,包括时间特征抽取、发展阶段界定、主题冷热变化分析等步骤。为验证该方法的有效性,针对词频统计法和主题模型方法在主题演化分析中的效果进行比较分析。结果表明,该方法能在识别主题热点和发展趋势的同时,有效地区分不同主题所反映的研究发展阶段。     

How Digital Content Resellers are Impacting Trade Book Publishing

Some key questions for publishers in today’s market are: Could Amazon’s recent merger and acquisitions strategy create a disruptive or paradigm shifting business model in the publishing industry? Do their recent actions post mergers and acquisitions illustrate a predicable pattern of behaviour that publishers can strategize around? This paper will explore these questions and look at some of the possible reasons behind Amazon’s business practices and the possible consequences to publishers.     

Germany's New Culture of Welcome—Our Libraries are an Essential Part of it

ABSTRACT

German authorities are expecting more than 1 million refugees by the end of 2015. These people come to Germany to seek protection and assistance and to build a new life, therefore it is important to welcome them and to assist them in their integration as soon as possible. This situation creates a versatile and perfectly fitting opportunity for cultural and educational programs, including libraries, which can play a vital role in this integration process. The key to integration is the knowledge of the German language, and the most important challenge now is to teach the necessary language skills to as many asylum-seekers as possible.     

Syndicating Rich Bibliographic Metadata Using MODS and RSS

Abstract

Many libraries use RSS to syndicate information about their collections to users. A survey of 65 academic libraries revealed their most common use for RSS is to disseminate information about library holdings, such as lists of new acquisitions. Even though typical RSS feeds are ill suited to the task of carrying rich bibliographic metadata, great potential exists for developing applications that can exploit metadata exposed to Web services via RSS. Using the MODS metadata format, entire catalog records can be seamlessly embedded in RSS 2.0 feeds. Existing tools, such as Library of Congress Java toolkits and XSLT stylesheets, can facilitate this process, while a new XSLT stylesheet may be used to create the RSS feeds complete with MODS records. As an example of the added functionality these MODS/RSS feeds can offer, records from a MODS-enriched RSS feed can be ingested into a non-RSS application such as Zotero. As more emerging library technologies use Web services architectures to handle data objects, the ability to syndicate catalog records will become more critical to providing innovative library Web services.     

Selling Women on PDAs from “Simply Palm” to “Audrey”: How Moore's Law Met Parkinson's Law in the Kitchen

This essay investigates key moments in the history of personal digital assistant (PDA) marketing to women. Analyzing promotional texts for three PDAs that received considerable press coverage from 1999 to 2001, this essay explores the cultural significance of the convergence of anxieties about women's place in the gendered division of labor with the computer industry's changing marketing imperatives. Drawing on an array of promotional texts, including news articles, press releases, promotional Web sites, and ads appearing in newspapers and magazines, this paper tells the story of how the computer industry aimed to sell smaller, faster computing devices to women while promising to mediate and thus reproduce women's overwork as paid and familial laborers. After experimenting with the PDA as a sexy fashionable gadget for working women, marketers approached women as mothers with “Audrey,” an Internet appliance designed for the kitchen.