Have You Heard?

This study seeks to understand “listening” as a practice and norm of journalism in the context of an eruption of journalistic discourse about listening surrounding the 2016 US election. An examination of US journalists’ own discourse about listening pointed to an understanding of the need to listen more, better, and to a more diverse set of voices. The widespread criticism of journalism’s performance frequently pointed to failures of listening as a root cause of the more general failure to adequately cover the campaign. Thus, listening involved a set of skills, but was also sometimes construed as a moral obligation. Overall, however, the discourse showed an anemic understanding of listening, often pointing to the public’s inability to listen to journalists.     

BETWEEN POLITICS AND PROFESSION

This article examines the key factors shaping the opportunities for feminist journalism in large, mainstream media organizations. It shows how journalists' notions about gender, different professional journalistic ideals, and feminist media activism advance or hinder feminist journalism at different levels of media production. The impact of these factors is explored further in the particular contexts of the post-authoritarian societies of contemporary Serbia and Croatia. While individual Serbian and Croatian pro-feminist journalists were often able to pursue socially committed journalism in their day-to-day choice of topics, sources and approaches, their opportunities to affect programme, departmental or channel policy were more limited. Such opportunities depended on a constellation of the following factors: the strength of women's non-governmental organizations' media activism; media management's support for gender equality initiatives and/or critical forms of journalism; and the broader political developments concerning gender and media politics in the two countries.     

论地方报业数字化转型战略——以河北省为例

本文通过对河北省1家省级报纸、11家市级报纸的报业数字多媒体应用情况的问卷调查结果进行汇总,分析研究河北报业数字化现状,并以该省为例,探寻地方报业数字转型战略的发展方向,为地方新闻网站的建设提出较为可行的解决方案。     

THE JOURNALISTIC CONSTRUCTION OF VOTERS IN THE SPANISH GENERAL ELECTION CAMPAIGN 2008

This article examines the mediated construction of citizens during an electoral campaign, a political period in which citizens are normatively expected to play a fundamental role. From a social constructionist, discursive approach, this article qualitatively explores the representation of citizens in the press in the coverage of the main Spanish newspapers (El País, El Mundo, and Abc) during the campaign for the Spanish General Election of 2008. It is understood that the media's portrayal of citizens contributes to spreading and legitimising certain discourses about citizens, about citizens' political behaviour, and also about the reasons behind citizens' political attitudes and motivations. On occasions, these discourses are based on pre-electoral polls or previous research, although many rest only on inferences about the public. The newspapers put forward a reductionistic set of ambivalent discourses naturalising uninformed voting and legitimising the vote for major parties, while sympathising, at the same time, with disenchanted voters, justifying citizens' distrust in politicians.     

THE CHANGING TENOR OF QUESTIONING OVER TIME

This paper uses a single question form—the negative interrogative—as a window into the increasing aggressiveness of American journalists and hence the increasingly adversarial relationship between press and state in the United States. The negative interrogative in English is a type of yes/no interrogative (e.g., “Isn't it …”, “Don't you …”) often understood as asserting rather than merely seeking information. Its frequency in the construction of yes/no questions is an index of the propensity for journalists to depart from a formally neutral posture and express a point of view on the subject of inquiry. Previous quantitative research documented their growing use in US presidential news conferences since the 1950s, with the Nixon Administration as an historical turning point. Here we incorporate a more nuanced qualitative analysis of single cases in use. Beyond their growing frequency, negative interrogatives were increasingly mobilized to raise substantively adversarial matters, increasingly prefaced by adversarial assertions, and increasingly likely to treat such prefaces as presuppositionally given. Together these trends indicate journalists' growing willingness to highlight administration problems and failings and to hold Presidents to account, with Presidents since Nixon facing a harsher climate of journalistic questioning than did their predecessors.     

弥尔顿出版自由思想的局限性剖析

本文从自由主义新闻思潮发展史的层面 ,对弥尔顿出版自由思想的局限进行了简要剖析 ,并从思想渊源和现实层面对其原因进行了解释。弥尔顿的出版自由思想存在建制缺失、先验主义和非民主特征等局限 ,这些局限极大地削弱了其在自由主义新闻思潮发展史中的价值 ,在内涵与 1 8世纪和 1 9世纪的自由主义新闻思潮存在显著不同。     

关于我国基层图书馆的竞争性话语比较

文章列举对我国基层图书馆的意义和现实具有建构作用的不同话语,比较它们所建构的基层图书馆意义,分析不同意义可能产生的现实前景.指出:覆盖全社会的公共图书馆服务体系能否实现,将在很大程度上取决于这几种话语竞争的结果.     

公共档案馆服务的制度分析及政策启示

公共档案馆不仅是一种机构,同时也是一种制度。这种制度要保障社会成员获取档案信息机会的平等,保障公民求知的权利与获取信息的自由,从而达到从档案信息利用的角度维护社会的公正,它代表的是一种社会用以调节信息分配以实现社会信息保障的制度。这一观点或理念,至今尚未被业界所认识,其表现就是至今人们还是主要从机构角度认识和研究公共档案馆工作与现象,而没有从制度视角去追问公共档案馆的本质问题。从制度视角认识和分析某一社会现象,起源于经济学领域,目前已形成了一个制度经济学流派,其中代表人物是美国的凡勃伦(Thorstein Veblon)…     

公共图书馆服务的制度分析

以公共经济学理论和制度理论为基础,运用公共政策和制度分析框架,从供给、生产、消费等维度对公共图书馆服务供给的制度安排进行分析,指出创新公共图书馆制度必须坚持公共图书馆事业的公益性质,构建政府对公共图书馆有效的监督、激励机制,探索公共文化服务供给的多种方式,构建读者充分参与的决策机制。     

省级公共图书馆公共决策服务现状调查分析

本文在对公共决策的概念和类型进行概括介绍的基础上，对我国省级图书馆公共决策服务的服务对象、服务方式、服务产品进行调查，在此基础上分析我国省级公共图书馆公共决策服务中存在的问题，并提出相应的解决措施。     

从介入到共生:新冠疫情媒体报道中专家话语的表达修辞

新冠疫情作为突发公共卫生事件所引发的风险和危机,呼唤媒体承担其应有的角色和责任。在此背景下,本文聚焦新冠疫情媒体报道对专家所代表的知识话语的借用,剖析被打破话语界限后的专家话语如何进入公共表达和修辞,归纳总结了四种典型话语修辞框架:通过概念修辞框架来建构防疫的公共日常;通过隐喻修辞框架实现喻体资源的有限借用;通过故事修辞框架追求可述性的平衡;通过描述修辞框架坚守科学理性的表达。同时,本文认为突发公共卫生事件的专家话语在与媒介角色互动中应当发展一种更为成熟的话语共生状态。     

面向公共文化服务的城市公共图书馆体系构建

分析在公共文化服务背景以及城市化进程加快的新形势下城市公共图书馆的重要性;针对城市公共图书馆现有体系存在的职能不清、属性不明、服务不足、布局不佳等问题,提出重新构建新的体系的探索性建议,为城市公共图书馆的科学、健康、持续发展提供一条新思路。     

公共服务管理平台知识服务内容解析

界定公共服务管理平台和知识服务两个关键概念,指出平台的知识服务有助于满足公众的安全需求和自我实现需求。从马斯洛的人类需求层次理论出发,推导出公共服务管理平台知识服务的十大模块：质量监督、社会保障、医疗卫生、住房、食品、交通、教育、法律与金融、就业与创业和数字图书馆,阐述各模块的知识服务内容、提供者和服务成功的关键。     

公共文化服务体系中的图书馆与社会合作实证研究

采用问卷调研对图书馆外部公共服务机构进行考察,了解它们的服务范围、条件、目的、与图书馆的合作关系及评价、合作渠道和合作期待、对公共文化服务体系中相关部门重要性的认知等。提出图书馆应简化服务条件,主动发挥部门优势加强与同质部门在资源、业务、服务等方面的合作和援助,注意借鉴商业性机构的灵活服务手段并建立异质联盟,坚持无偿服务以提高服务质量,争取政府和社会外界的资金投入,推动公共文化服务体系的发展。     

公共图书馆高质量发展:内涵、定位与任务

推动公共图书馆高质量发展,是新发展阶段图书馆事业建设新要求,旨在提升服务覆盖面和实效性、促进优质均衡。均等化、标准化、普惠性、品质化、高效能、可持续发展共同构成了公共图书馆高质量发展的基本要素。高质量发展赋能公共图书馆新定位,成为品质阅读服务中心、社会公众交往中心、城市创新策源地、地方文化传承中心。“十四五”时期公共图书馆高质量发展,包括空间再造、全域服务、情报加工、智慧应用、文旅融合、治理能力提升等重点任务。     

舆情分析:图书馆为领导决策服务的新探索

文章阐述了舆情分析的概念和作用，介绍了做好舆情分析工作的几点体会。