新闻媒体坚守的责任与理性——2008年三鹿、柑橘、茅台事件透视

透过三鹿奶粉、柑橘,茅台事件的新闻媒体报道,我们应该深思新闻媒体坚守的政治与理性的是什么?本文对此做了基于事实的理性阐释,希望借此引起我们新闻煤体的关注.     

新闻“透明性”原则:规避虚假新闻的可能性探讨--基于《新闻记者》2010—2018虚假新闻研究报告的分析

互联网时代的新闻传播环境发生了巨大变化,虚假新闻及其传播也呈现出新特点。作为互联网技术条件下新闻生产过程的方法论变革,新闻“透明性”原则在实践和理论两个层面不断发展。本文结合《新闻记者》2010—2018虚假新闻研究报告,从“新闻生产前”“新闻生产中”和“新闻生产后”三个层次分析了虚假新闻产生的原因,论述了透明性原则在新闻生产各阶段对规避虚假新闻的生产与传播起到的作用,探讨了透明性原则作为一种新的理念引入新闻工作实践对规避虚假新闻的可行性。     

试论新闻控制

进行新闻控制的中介是新闻媒体结构,而新闻媒体所有制由单一结构向着混合结构的发展,表明新闻媒体结构所发生的这一变化,将保障新闻控制合法性与有效性的一致实现。     

Online Threat,But Television is Still Dominant

As news media change, so media news consumption changes with them. This paper, part of a larger international research project involving 11 countries in four continents (Americas, Europe, Asia and Australia), is focused on news consumption. As the range of media outlets has increased dramatically in recent years, this paper asks which news sources are people regularly watching, listening to or reading to understand what is happening in the world. Moreover, the paper tries to detect whether television news remains at the top of the news hierarchy, seeking to identify differences in news consumption in different countries with different media cultures and, consequently, different media behaviour, as well as to reveal differences in news media uses between older and younger generations.     

论新闻的“有机真实”

有机真实,不是简单的新闻真实类型,而是在新兴媒介环境中观察分析新闻生产、新闻真实的一种新观念、新视野,它意味着真实观念的变革,更意味着在新的媒介环境中,新闻真实实现的主体方式、媒介方式、符号方式、文本方式及其背后思维方式正在发生变革。有机真实的实质,是说新闻真实是在不同报道主体相互作用、相互影响过程中呈现的真实,有机真实是在不同媒介方式、符号方式、文本方式有机互动中呈现的真实。就当下来说,尽管有机真实的实现有赖于一个社会、一个国家信息的公开程度,有赖于职业新闻生产的透明度和公开度,也有赖于社会公众及其他各种社会组织、群体参与新闻生产传播的热情与水平,但最要紧的是,专业新闻媒体要充分发挥自身的专业能力,职业新闻工作者应该承担自身的应尽职责,在新兴媒介环境中重建自身的权威性、公信力。     

报料新闻探析——以《南方都市报》《羊城晚报》《广州日报》为例

报料新闻是最近几年才出现的新闻表现形式,这种形式改变了以往新闻来源的单向性,更大程度提高了普通公众参与新闻“提供”的热情。报料新闻的出现是新闻媒体市场化成长的产物。也是推动新闻媒体前进的标准之一。报料新闻经营得如何,可以从另一角度考察其新闻媒体的运作机制及成熟程度。而对当下报料新闻的样本分析,则是为了更详细地了解报料新闻的现状并对此今后的发展趋势做些分析。     

Antecedents of Incidental News Exposure: The Role of Media Preference,Use and Trust

ABSTRACT

The online environment has radically changed the way in which users consume, discover and manipulate news. The growing relevance of social media platforms and digital intermediaries for news sharing and consumption increase the likelihood of citizens to be exposed to online news even when they are not seeking it. This digital transformation fundamentally challenges the way online news use and exposure have been conceptualized and measured, affecting also to citizens’ knowledge about public affairs and politics. This article examines the factors that predict the probability to be an “incidentally exposed news user” online. Specifically, based on a representative US sample from the Pew Research Centre, this study analyses the role of media preference, use and trust. Findings indicate that beyond users’ demographics and loyalty, readers’ news preferences, uses and trust, specially of social media platforms, affect their probability to be incidentally exposed to news online. These results have important empirical and theoretical implications for understanding the connection between readers’ news consumption patterns and online exposure, intentional or incidental.     

高校新闻教育与媒体接轨状况调查

本文对高校新闻教育与媒体接轨的状况进行了实证研究。研究结果显示,当前的大学新闻教育与媒体需求脱节是客观存在的事实,无论教师、学生还是媒体从业人员,比较一致的看法是认为当前新闻教育的改革方向是学校教育应与媒体的需求接轨。     

"媒体奇观"下的"华南虎虎照"事件带给我们的思考

本文就"华南虎虎照"事件带给人们的反思从五个方面进行了归纳,并指出媒体肩负的社会责任。     

媒介即讯息?——论技术的使用之于媒介内容的影响

本文论述了技术的使用在美国媒体的发展历程中对媒体内容的重要影响,并将这种影响归结为媒介的四次革命。     

新闻媒体应积极推进我国和谐社会的构建

新闻媒体作为社会的重要精神资源,对社会的和谐发展影响巨大.只有重视发挥新闻媒体对我国和谐社会创建的积极影响,才能引导全社会的舆论和谐、文化和谐和心理和谐,进而积极推动我国和谐社会的构建.     

新闻媒体“三农问题”报道的思考

本文思考了新闻媒体对"三农"问题发挥的社会效用,提出了在城乡一体化进程下改善新闻媒体"三农问题"报道的构想。     

THE EDITORIAL PRODUCTION PROCESS AND EDITORIAL VALUES AS INFLUENCES ON THE OPINIONS OF THE BRITISH PRESS TOWARDS EUROPE

British newspapers have been criticised for their coverage of the European Union and accused of contributing to the strength of anti-European opinion in the United Kingdom. Despite these claims, research by media sociologists and political communications scholars has commonly focused on news reporting, overlooking editorial opinions on European issues. This article addresses this gap by presenting a sociological analysis of editorial journalism in relation to European integration at 10 British national newspapers. The findings show that newspapers vary widely in the resources and roles they have assigned for editorialising on Europe, and provide an original insight into the common routines employed for producing editorial opinion. A model, entitled the editorial production process, is developed to illustrate the key stages of this routine. The specialist practices of editorial journalism are discussed through the identification of a set of editorial values used to select issues for comment.     

What About the Hyperlocals?

Using a survey of a sample of hyperlocal actors in Sweden (N?=?178), this article examines preconditions, motivations and sustainability for hyperlocal media operations, outside the traditional media chains, in order to provide a picture of their function in the current media landscape, and to further build on the understanding of the hyperlocal business model. This study extends the hyperlocal definition by including media platforms other than websites. The results show that the operations indeed aim to support and foster citizenship, strengthen democracy and mirror the local community. At the same time, as shown by other studies, the fact that they are not large-scale, highly profitable operations may challenge their sustainability. Nonetheless, most of them claim to be profitable, largely because of the print platform, and have a positive outlook on the future. Revenues from advertising and readership are currently less substantial for Web-based operations, which reinforces the need to broaden the definition of hyperlocal publishing platforms when talking about financial sustainability. Currently, hyperlocal media in Sweden, with small resources and a lower publishing frequency, cannot be viewed as a replacement of established media, but play important roles as complementary alternative voices and contribute to media plurality in the local community.     

新媒体时代典型人物报道致效之思

典型人物报道在讲述好故事、传播正能量中有其独特价值与意义,但在当下的新媒体时代,典型人物报道却时常遭受质疑.本文尝试为典型人物报道破解困局提供思路借鉴,提出典型人物报道须坚持宣传导向性与内容真实性的统一,遵循“其言直,其事核,不隐恶,不溢美”原则;议程构建平民化,让受众有代入感;价值认知与时代同步,凸显人文关怀.     

“Trust Me,I’m a Sub-editor”

In this paper, I focus on one particular player in the newspaper production process, i.e. the sub-editor. I analysed the sub-editing process through participant observation in newsrooms in the United Kingdom, Belgium and the Netherlands. Looking at both the sub-editors at work (think-aloud protocol) as well as the articles in various stages of production, and informed by (retrospective) interviews, I have compiled a list of six of the sub-editor’s “production values”. These values guide sub-editors whenever they intervene, and help them to transform a news story into an appealing, correct and credible newspaper article. I took the lead from Östgaard’s “factors influencing the flow of news”, but also from Galtung and Ruge’s “news values” which help reporters to determine which “events” are transitioned into “news”. In doing so, I go beyond the limitations of previous research, in which the types of interventions carried out in the sub-editing stage of newswriting were categorised. By identifying the guidelines driving the alterations made by the sub-editor, I aim to move one step closer towards uncovering the intricacies of the sub-editing process. Moreover, I demonstrate how “the rewrite men” add journalistic value to their newspapers, as perhaps their brand’s strongest ambassadors.     

Whose News? Whose Values?

As user-generated content (UGC) and citizen-driven forms of journalism have risen to prominence alongside professional media production, they have presented a challenge to traditional journalistic values and processes. This study examines that challenge from the perspective of the creators and consumers of citizen-driven news content, exploring their perceptions of citizen journalism and the professional tenets of good journalism. Through a nationally representative survey of US adults, this study finds that citizen journalism consumers hold more positive attitudes toward citizen journalism, but do not show a significant identification with professional journalistic values, while general news consumption is positively related with affirmation of professional journalistic values. Compared with consumption, content creation plays a relatively insignificant role in predicting attitudes toward citizen journalism and the professional tenets of good journalism. Implications for understanding the changing perspectives of news creators and consumers are discussed.     

媒介生态对新闻成本的影响

媒介生态直接决定一个地区的新闻事业的发展状态,本文着重从“企业经营“角度对新闻机构“事业单位、企业经营“特殊属性的分析.并将新闻视为产品进行研究,引入了成本概念,指出媒介生态对新闻成本的影响,并提出一些参考建议.