政府门户网站互动性评估模型

文章试图建立政府门户网站的互动性指标体系，并运用层次分析法对互动性指标进行分析，在此基础上建立互动性评估模型，运用该模型对广州市政府门户网站互动性程度进行评估。     

The White House on the World Wide Web

No abstract available for this article.     

美国2006年最佳免费参考网站评介与启示

对美国图书馆协会(ALA)下属的参考与服务协会(RUSA)的机器辅助参考部(MARS)评出的美国2006年最佳免费参考网站进行了评介,提出了对该评选活动的几点启示,以期为广大读者和网络用户提供更广泛开放的信息来源,并对国内的参考咨询服务和网站评选活动有所启发.     

论网络广告的核心竞争力

网络是大众传播和人际传播高度整合的媒体,网络广告与电子商务的发展密切相关,其核心优势是互动的沟通模式,深度的资讯服务,灵活的媒介策略.有效地利用其优势,深入发掘网络传播的互动优势,是开创网络广告新局面的关键.     

OCLC in Latin America and the Caribbean: A Chronology

ABSTRACT

From one library in 1995 to 884 in 2008, the number of Online Computer Library Center (OCLC) libraries in Latin American and the Caribbean has grown significantly. They are presently active in 27 countries and territories. The following chronology highlights not only the significant achievements since 1997 that OCLC has made in providing products and services to the region but also the contributions the libraries in the region have made to OCLC in providing input and advice to the governance and product development.     

美国近五年来最佳免费参考网站评介

根据美国图书馆协会(ALA)下属的参考与服务协会(RUSA)的机器辅助参考部(MARS)近五年来最佳免费参考网站的评选结果,择优选择介绍其中部分与我国图书馆的信息检索工作联系密切,对网络信息检索教学工作有实用意义的网站,以期为广大读者和网络用户提供更广泛开放的信息来源,并对国内的参考咨询服务活动有所启发。     

应当避免对高校图书馆向社会开放的误读

高校图书馆向社会开放是高校图书馆在完成对本校服务的前提下开展的工作,对这样的"开放"应该有正确的解读,应该根据我国的实际情况讨论问题,应避免用不切实际的理论或理由来要求、评价这种开放。     

开放式搜索引擎在Web网站中的应用研究

对于专业商务Web网站 ,既要求高效、可靠的数据管理和业务管理 ,又需要对海量数据进行快速、准确的检索。本文比较了关系数据库和非关系数据库的优缺点 ,提出开放式搜索引擎在这方面应用的优势 ,并以中国企业和产品数据库为例 ,介绍了利用Search’97搜索引擎开发专业商务网站检索系统的过程     

应对学术期刊非法网站的可行方法:使用学术期刊网址导航网

在学术期刊非法网站仍然存在的现状下,提出了一种应对非法网站的可行方法——使用学术期刊网址导航网。设计建设了一个学术期刊网址导航网(网址为http://www.cujc.cn),并已将其投入实际使用。投稿者可以通过该导航网查询到学术期刊的真实网址,从而避免了浏览到非法网站上的学术期刊虚假网页的可能。使用学术期刊网址导航网可以帮助投稿者远离学术期刊非法网站的侵扰,是应对非法网站的一种可行方法。     

The Ladies' Home Journal, 'How America Lives' and the Limits of Cultural Diversity

Drawing upon studies of media history and print culture, this article analyzes the relationship among early-nineteenth-century Latin American periodicals, literary institutions, and new experiences of time and history. Framing these periodicals as a new medium which boomed during and immediately after the wars of independence, it underscores their impact upon forms of reading and writing, as well as their importance for concurrent and later debates on the norms governing literary institutions, including the status and definition of literature. Ultimately, this new medium gave rise not only to a new prose—which was described as accelerated and therefore ‘modern’—but also to new forms of discursive authority and to an unprecedented legitimacy for literary genres such as the novel. As such, this article departs from the nation-building paradigms that have governed studies of the Latin American nineteenth century, establishing instead a dialog between periodicals of the whole region, with an emphasis on Cuba, Chile, and the Río de la Plata.     

Scholarly management research in Spanish language: A bibliometric analysis (2000–2010)

In this article, the authors analyze the characteristics of the vernacular management literature in Spanish-speaking countries and examine what factors can explain the differences observed in the production of these countries. The results indicate that management research has gained ground in the last decade, as revealed by the apparition of new journals and the number of articles published. The article also shows that Spain has a different profile of published articles than that of the other countries, as its production is mostly composed of empirical-quantitative articles. Finally, a negative binomial regression model suggests that the countries' scientific output is positively associated with their level of economic development and the size of their economies.     

HOSTING THE PUBLIC DISCOURSE,HOSTING THE PUBLIC

In this paper, we examine the inverse and converging movement of two sets of institutions: news organizations, as they find that part of their mission necessarily includes hosting an unruly user community that does not always play by the norms of journalism; and online media platforms and social networks designed for users to share content, as they find that the content being shared is often much like news, some of which challenges their established user guidelines. We draw on in-depth interviews to understand how each industry is finding itself increasingly on the other's turf and facing the challenges and tensions the other has long coped with, but from its own distinct vantage point. From this we explore the ways in which the roles of news provision and community management are increasingly intermingled—in ways that will continue to have an impact on both news organizations and social media platforms, along with their audiences and users.     

Resources on the Genealogy of Eastern European Jews

SUMMARY

This article presents a progress report on grassroots efforts to document the Eastern European Jewish genealogical heritage. Most of the resources that are described here were developed by and for genealogists of Jewish ancestry. Until the end of the Cold War, access to Eastern European vital records was often difficult and at times not possible. Because of that, Jewish genealogists focused on ancillary sources such as immigration records and community memorial books. Since then, these have been augmented by an impressive array of guidebooks, serials, and electronic resources (websites, databases).     

MINERVA: Archiving Born-Digital Material at the Library of Congress

ABSTRACT

MINERVA (Mapping the Internet Electronic Resources Virtual Archive) is the Library of Congress's largest archive of born-digital materials. The article discusses crawling to find material, selection, copyright considerations, the importance of metadata, cataloging, and the user interface.     

The present status of library services to children and young adults in Japanese public libraries and their future

ABSTRACT

Both Children’s services and Young Adult (YA) services have been recognized as essential in Japanese public libraries. This article reports on the present status of Children’s services and YA services in Japanese public libraries, based on the results of several investigations. These studies show that children’s services in Japanese public libraries already are generally popular. On the other hand, this article indicates that YA services in Japanese public libraries are gradually improving, due to the national recognition of the importance of YA library services. Examples of good practices in Children’s and YA services in Japanese public libraries are described and analyzed to identify the common themes that flow through these innovations. This article concludes with observations about the future involving library services for children and YAs, from the viewpoints of face-to-face traditional services and indirect services through their official websites.     

DISCOVERING THE EXPLANATORY REPORT IN AMERICAN NEWSPAPERS

This study of the explanatory report attempts to make a meaningful contribution to the history of the American newspaper by synthesizing existing historical knowledge of the form, documenting the history of the Pulitzer Prize in Explanatory Journalism, and analyzing the explanatory reports that have won the Pulitzer Prize in this category. This study also offers insights from that history to suggest how newspapers in America might improve their products in the service of democracy. A fundamental strategy, as demonstrated in the exemplary reports identified by the Pulitzer juries, is the greater use of storytelling in explanatory journalism. Such a change might help increase readership and better serve the mandate of the American press to strengthen democracy through fostering discourse in the public sphere.     

网络多媒体主题搜索算法比较研究

针对多媒体链接在网页中分布的特点,对PageRank、Shark-Search两种典型的主题搜索算法进行相关参数的改进,采用改进后的两种算法从网页内容和网页网页的角度计算多媒体网页与主题的相似度。实验结果表明,改进的Shark-Search多媒体主题搜索算法比改进后的PageRank搜索算法更能有效地提高多媒体主题搜索的效率,同时也更适合网络多媒体资源的主题搜索。     

Recording the war effort: immigrant communities in Latin America and the memory of the Great War

ABSTRACT

This paper aims to analyse the initiatives undertaken by some immigrant communities residing in Latin America to record their mobilisation around the First World War. After the armistice, European communities in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay and other countries gathered detailed information about their activities during the conflict, published as profusely illustrated books of remembrance, offered to their governments as proof of their loyalty. The article intends to establish the peculiar nature of these publications as records of the war effort, and analyse the agents and processes of their elaboration, and their role as commemorative but also as archival documents.     

Bureaucratic Compliance with Mexico's New Access to Information Law

We analyze government document custodians' attitudes and behaviors in order to assess the prospects of a new access to information law establishing a citizen's right-to-know in Mexico. The Mexican law is considered one of the best in the hemisphere in terms of broad access and workable enforcement provisions. However, no extra resources were allotted to government agencies for compliance with the law; the country's traditional bureaucratic incentive structures support closure rather than access; and bureaucrats' views on the uses of government information prior to democratization suggest an instrumental approach guided organizational incentives rather than generalized support for either secrecy or access as a principle. We argue that missing or unclear political will at the top is the strongest challenge to Mexico's emerging right to know.