江苏省家长教育卷入调查研究

本研究采用心理量表的研究方法,对Walker,J．M．T．等人父母卷入的量表进行编译,在江苏省3市4所小学进行测量,以探讨江苏省父母教育卷入的程度因素之间的影响。结论：（1）江苏省家长的教育卷入水平总体偏高。（2）母亲比父亲在认知上拥有更多的效能感。（3）父母卷入程度与子女成绩显著相关,卷入越高,子女成绩越好。（4）家庭收入显著影响父母的角色建构与知觉。（5）江苏家长较高的认知卷入水平与实际上的卷入水平并不匹配。     

Parental Involvement and Students' Academic Achievement: A Growth Modeling Analysis

The major research objective of this study was to assess the effect of parental involvement on students' academic growth during the high school years. The National Education Longitudinal Study of 1988 (NELS:88) data were used, and latent growth curve analysis within the framework of structural equation modeling was the major analytic tool. The following are the major findings of the study: (a) Parental involvement appears to be multidimensional; (b) ethnic group samples reported comparable degrees of parental involvement; (c) parents' aspiration for their children's education attainment had a consistent and positive effect on students' academic growth; and (d) the effect, or lack thereof, of parental involvement was consistent across ethnic group samples and across data sources (student vs. parent data). Plausible reasons for the consistent effect of parents' aspirations on students' academic achievement are discussed. The author offers explanations for why some parental involvement dimensions showed negative, though generally small, effects on students' academic growth.     

Parental Involvement and Students' Academic Achievement: A Meta-Analysis

The idea that parental involvement has positive influence on students' academic achievement is so intuitively appealing that society in general, and educators in particular, have considered parental involvement an important ingredient for the remedy for many problems in education. The vast proportion of the literature in this area, however, is qualitative and nonempirical. Among the empirical studies that have investigated the issue quantitatively, there appear to be considerable inconsistencies. A meta-analysis was conducted to synthesize the quantitative literature about the relationship between parental involvement and students' academic achievement. The findings reveal a small to moderate, and practically meaningful, relationship between parental involvement and academic achievement. Through moderator analysis, it was revealed that parental aspiration/expectation for children's education achievement has the strongest relationship, whereas parental home supervision has the weakest relationship, with students' academic achievement. In addition, the relationship is stronger when academic achievement is represented by a global indicator (e.g., GPA) than by a subject-specific indicator (e.g., math grade). Limitations of the study are noted, and suggestions are made for future studies.     

家长参与学生家庭作业的类型及其价值

家庭作业是学校教师布置给学生,让他们在课外时间完成的任务。家庭作业作为学生学习的重要任务,其完成的质与量是检验学习效果、衡量教学质量的重要指标。家长参与学生的家庭作业具有不同的类型及表现形式,对学生的学习会产生不同的影响。通过探讨家长参与学生家庭作业的类型,以期为学校教育和家庭教育提供借鉴。     

A Structural Equation Model of Parental Involvement,Motivational and Aptitudinal Characteristics,and Academic Achievement

The authors used the structural equation model (SEM) approach to test a model hypothesizing the influence of parental involvement on students' academic aptitudes, self-concept, and causal attributions, as well as the influence of the 3 variables on academic achievement. The theoretical model was contrasted in a group of 12- to 18-year-old adolescents (N = 261) attending various educational centers. The results indicate that (a) parental involvement had a positive and significant influence on the participant's measured characteristics; (b) causal attribution was not causally related to self-concept or academic achievement when the task involved finding causes for success, but, self-concept and causal attributions were found to be significantly and reciprocally related when the task involved finding causes accounting for failure; (c) self-concept was statistically and predominantly causally related to academic achievement, but not vice versa; and (d) aptitude and self-concept accounted for academic achievement, although the effect of self-concept was predominant. These results suggest that in adolescence, cognitive-affective variables become crucial in accounting for academic behavior.     

北京市孤独症儿童早期干预中家长参与情况及其影响因素

本研究采用自编问卷调查北京市孤独症儿童早期干预中家长的参与态度和行为,并初步探讨其可能的影响因素。研究调查了三所有代表性的孤独症康复中心和一所医院的47名家长,结果表明,在孤独症儿童的早期干预中,家长参与态度较积极(M=3.77),但行为频率较低(M=1.75),参与效能感也比较低(M=1.81)。很多因素影响着家长的孤独症知识水平,但影响家长参与的因素较少;只有家长学历、家庭收入和孩子是否参与过ABA(应用行为分析)这三个因素。     

上海市特殊儿童家长参与子女早期教育的现状调查

特殊儿童家长参与子女早期教育具有重要意义.对上海市特殊儿童家长参与子女早期教育的态度、现状和方式进行问卷调查和个别访谈后发现,目前存在着对家长参与的认识不到位、参与现状的总体水平较低、极少参与学校行政、信息化手段使用较少等问题.因此,采取一系列措施使家长更有效地参与到特殊儿童的早期教育中尤为重要.     

父母教育期望与留守儿童的学习投入:父母教育卷入和自我教育期望的中介作用

为系统考察父母教育期望与留守儿童学习投入的关系,以及父母教育卷入和自我教育期望在其中的双重中介作用,采用父母教育期望问卷、自我教育期望问卷、父母教育卷入问卷以及学习投入问卷,对我国河南、四川、贵州、山西等地1535名留守儿童进行了调查研究。结果发现:(1)单亲外出和双亲外出留守儿童知觉到的父母教育期望、自我教育期望、父母教育卷入和学习投入得分均显著低于非留守儿童,而单亲外出和双亲外出留守儿童之间差异未达显著性水平;(2)父母教育期望和留守儿童学习投入呈显著正相关关系;(3)父母教育卷入与自我教育期望在父母教育期望和留守儿童学习投入之间起到双重中介作用。因此,父母教育期望既直接影响留守儿童的学习投入,又通过父母教育卷入和自我教育期望的中介作用影响留守儿童的学习投入。     

国内外“家长参与”研究的可视化分析

采用CiteSpace软件对1992-2019年收录在中国知网的324篇论文、Web of Science核心合集的2683篇论文进行可视化分析,探讨“家长参与”领域研究的现状和发展趋势。结果表明:“家长参与”领域的研究缺乏高影响力、高凝聚力的科研团体;国内外“家长参与”研究的热点集中在家长对学校教育的高参与度,探讨“家长参与”对学生的多方面影响,以及影响“家长参与”的因素;未来“家长参与”的相关研究会立足基本国情,拓展家长参与的广度和深度,更加注重个体发展的连续性和不同家庭成员的参与影响。     

家长参与小学生家庭作业行为方式的研究

在文献分析基础上,结合开放式问卷调查及访谈结果,提出家长参与小学生家庭作业行为方式问卷的维度设想,并编制初测问卷。初测和正式施测被试均为南京市和芜湖市的小学生家长。结果表明:家长参与小学生家庭作业行为方式问卷具有良好的信度、效度指标,可作为小学生家长参与家庭作业行为方式的测量工具。     

促进家长参与家校合作的国际经验及启示

有效的家校合作离不开家长参与,如何提升家长参与家校合作的积极性和有效性是我国教育中的重要问题。我国家长参与家校合作仍在起步阶段,面临积极性不高、方式单一和效果有待提升、不同家庭间差异较大等现实困境。鉴于家长参与家校合作的重要意义和我国目前面临的困境,该文基于国际经验,对我国如何促进家长参与家校合作提出了建议:构建和发展本土化家长参与的实践模式;根据不同家庭情况转变“以学校为中心”的工作思路;以及结合教师专业发展提升其引导家长参与的能力和动机。     

文化资本和家长参与:自主招考的城乡烙印

教育机会的城乡差异已经从过去的能否上大学转移到现在的上什么样的大学.现有文献主要集中在家庭背景与学生学业成就之间的相关分析上,较少关注家长是通过何种机制将这些优势传递给后代,尤其是在自主招生过程中,城乡家庭面临哪些结构性约束,他们分别又是如何应对这些约束的.本文通过对江西省三个家庭(分别是农民、外出务工、市民家庭)进行...     

父母教育卷入对小学生学习成绩的影响:成长型思维的中介作用

本研究主要聚焦于小学生父母教育卷入的现状,探讨父母教育卷入与成长型思维对小学生学业成绩的影响,帮助父母更好地认识到思维培养的重要性以及家校的高效合作。文章以“父母教育卷入问卷”、“成长型思维量表”、学业成绩为研究工具,以四川成都地区的709名小学生为研究对象,得出以下结论:(1)从整体水平上看,除父亲智力卷入低于中等水平外,小学生高年级学生的父亲教育卷入总分、父亲行为管理、情感卷入、母亲教育卷入总分及其各维度、成长型思维总分及其各维度均处于中等偏上水平,母亲的教育卷入水平高于父亲。(2)父母教育卷入与成长型思维不存在显著差异,女生的学习成绩显著高于男生;高年级小学生父母教育卷入、成长型思维总分及其学业成绩显著高于低年级小学生;独生子女的母亲教育卷入总分及其各维度与学业成绩显著高于非独生子女:,(3)小学高年级学生父母教育卷入对学习成绩有预测作用,成长型思维在两者之间起部分中介作用。     

美国“智力启动”计划与早期儿童教育中的“家长参与”

美国20世纪60年代的“伟大社会”改革推出了诸多计划,但一直运转良好和不断扩大的项目则不多,而“智力启动”计划是幸存计划之一。家长参与的特征使“智力启动”计划伴随着巨大政治压力的同时,也成为该计划幸存的关键因素。     

流动儿童教育中的家长参与研究

随着我国城市化进程的加剧,城市流动人口子女的教育问题日益突出,特别是义务教育阶段的流动儿童教育问题已经受到社会各界尤其是学术界的普遍关注,政府和教育部门相继出台了各种政策来解决流动儿童的教育问题.但是预期成效并未显现.本文试通过概述流动儿童的教育现状,以家长参与理论为主要依据,阐明家长参与流动儿童教育的重要性和必要性,以期为解决流动儿童教育问题提供可参考的途径.     

走向共生的家长、社区与学校合作——美国的实践及其启示

学校变革中需要关注未被充分利用的资源——家长和社区的力量,因为这种力量的引入有助于确立良好的公共信心,有助于促成变革中良性压力的形成,有助于强化学校自身的知识基础。要突破目前家长、社区与学校合作关系发展的瓶颈则是建立本质上共生互惠的合作关系。家长和社区参与不仅仅只是为了实现学校变革,同时也是为了家长自身和社区的共同发展。     

家长参与对学前儿童入学准备的影响

本研究以316名大班幼儿及其家长为研究对象,调查家长参与现状,同时探究家长参与及相关背景因素对学前儿童入学准备的影响,结果发现家长的家庭参与度显著高于学校参与和家校沟通;家长参与的各维度与学前儿童整体入学准备水平存在显著性正相关,其中家庭参与正向预测学前儿童的整体入学准备水平,但是学校参与和家校沟通对儿童入学准备没有显著影响;女孩的入学准备整体水平高于男孩,完整家庭的儿童入学准备水平显著高于单亲家庭,中等收入家庭的儿童入学准备水平显著高于低收入家庭。为进一步提高家长的参与水平和质量,进而促进儿童的入学准备,需要转变家长教育观念,充分利用社区资源,丰富家长参与的形式和内容。     

Parental practices and educational achievement: social class,race, and habitus

A large, nationally representative database of American elementary school students was used to quantitatively assess the complex ways in which race intersects with social class, affecting parenting strategies that in turn produce various educational outcomes among children. The determinants and consequences of parental practices associated with middle‐class families – what Lareau terms ‘concerted cultivation’ – among White and African American students were examined. The findings reveal that cultural differences in child‐rearing occur along class, race, and gender boundaries.     

Parental educational involvement conceived as the arrangement of contingency operations

This study explored the utility of a conception of parental educational involvement as the arrangement of contingency operations that normatively change: the frequency of children’s school‐related behaviour, the reinforcing potency of stimuli produced by studying, and children’s tendencies to request parental intervention. A child‐report measure of parental contingency use was developed and administered to 1520 schoolchildren (Grades Four to Six). An exploratory factor analysis revealed three internally consistent dimensions of parental practices: use of punishment and negative reinforcement contingencies; use of positive reinforcement contingencies; and non‐responsiveness to children’s requests for educational intervention. Frequencies of use of punishment/negative reinforcement contingencies and of parental non‐responsiveness were inversely correlated with use of positive reinforcement contingencies and with teacher’s reports of children’s achievement. These scales might therefore identify parents whose current educational practices are likely to be less than optimally effective, so that they might be helped to intervene more beneficially in their children’s academic affairs.