高师教育实习的问题与对策

高师的教育实习是培养学生能力，提高师范教育质量的重要实践环节，但目前存在的一些问题直接影响了教育实习的质量，使高师教育培养的毕业生不能很快适应中小学教育教学工作，必须从教育实习的管理入手。提高管理的科学性，优化教育实习过程，最大限度地发挥教育实习作用。     

搭起高师教育与中学教学的桥梁——从教育实习谈高师教育应注意的几个问题

搭起高师教育与中学教学的桥梁——从教育实习谈高师教育应注意的几个问题沈阳师范学院金红关键词：高师教育中学教学桥梁最近几年，我连续担任师范院校中文系四年级学生的教育实习带队工作，在每一次近两个月的实习日子里，我站在高师与中学的门槛之间，一方面沟通实习学...     

我国高师教育实习的现状及对策分析

随着我国加入WTO，现代化建设的不断发展和科教兴国战略的确立和实施，师范教育在整个教育事业中处于越来越重要的优先发展的地位。同时随着我国目前经济发达地区中师撤制的大面积实施，高等师范教育举足轻重地位日益凸现，教育实习作为高师教育的重要组成部分，对高师教育改革和发展具有重要的意义。众多的教育理论与实践工作者们就提高高师教育实习质量、革新高师教育实习管理体制、改革高师教育实习模式、改进高师教育实习评估等进行了全面的理论研究与实验探索，并取得了可喜的成绩。但由于各种因素的制约，仍存在许多问题，面临许多…     

改革教育实习的新设想

教育实习是高师教育的重要组成部分,是高师教学计划中一门重要的必修课,是高师贯彻理论联系实际原则、实现培养目标不可缺少的重要环节。教育实习在高师教育中所起的作用是多方面的:一是教育实习是对高师教育教学质量的全面检查,通过教育实习反馈高师教育教学的不足, 可以及时发现问题,促进高师教育教学改革;二是通过教育     

关于我国高师教育实习的理性思考

本文立足我国高师教育实习的现状分析，对我国高师教育实习的未来发展作一理性思考，以期能对我国高师教育实习的理论与实践研究有所启示。     

高师现行体育教育实习模式述评

高师体育教育实习是高师体育教育专业教学计划中极其重要的实践性环节。探索并选用科学的教育实习模式是提高体育教育实习效果的关键。评述体育教育实习的现状以及现行体育教育实习的模式，可以为体育教育实习模式的研究提供理论和实践支持。     

高师教育实习的现状分析与改革初探

<正> 高师教育实习现状分析在我国的高师教育实习中,虽然高师院校和实习学校对高师生的教育实习工作进行不断地完善。但仍然存在着许多问题。主要表现在以下几个方面: 1.对教育实习工作的关键性和重要性认识不足。目前,许多高师院校只注重高师教育的学术性,忽视了高师教育的师范性;没有充分认识到教育实习这一教育实践活动,在提高高师生基本技能及全面素质中所起的作用,或者只是把教育实习看作是高师生毕业时     

新课程理念下高师教育实习现状分析及对策

以新课改的理念审视当前高师的教育实习,分析教育实习中存在的问题,探讨新课改对高师教育实习提出的挑战,提出适应新课改的要求,改进高师教育实习现状,建立科学的教育实习评价体系.     

新课程理念下高师教育实习的几点思考

以新课改的理念审视当前高师的教育实习,分析教育实习中存在的问题,探讨新课改对高师教育实习提出的挑战,以此为契机改革高师的教育实习.相应措施:丰富教育实习内涵,增加教育实习的时间,建立稳定的教育实习基地,培养师范生的反思能力,建立科学的教育实习评价体系.     

高师教育技术专业教育实习模式创新研究

针对现行高师教育实习模式存在的管理体系不顺、内容体系陈旧、质量体系欠缺、监控体系不全、评价体系单一等问题,高师教育技术专业实习模式的创新应主要包括教育实习的管理体系、内容体系、质量体系、监控体系和实习评价体系的创新。     

关于对教育实习改革的几点思考

分析了目前高师教育实习存在的问题及各种教育实习模式的利弊,提出“前延后续两段式教育实习”的构想,从而切实有效地提高教育实习质量。     

运用专题式教学提高实习质量

通常传统式教学仅有授与受的单向思考,缺乏回馈与互动,学生的学习成效相当有限。发展一套按部就班及有系统的专题式教学实习模式,能够使学生将理论及实际工程相结合印证,更能加深记忆,确切了解生态工程的相关性。通过实习的实际操作更能提升学生的学习兴趣,教师也可评估及印证学生的学习成效。另外,通过分组的协作学习,学生展现团队了精神,互相提出意见及讨论,共同去创作出一个自认为满意的作品及结果,这也是一种社会互动的学习。     

The teaching practicum as a locus of multi-leveled,school-based transformation

The teaching practicum is often considered as a compulsory activity for enculturating new members into the teacher community by providing opportunities to experience teaching in action. However, the practicum is rarely conceptualized in terms of its transformative potential. In this study, we report the results of a two-year ethnography study of a teaching practicum in Brazil based on the {coteaching | cogenerative dialoguing} model. Our study shows that the practicum does not have to be a mere induction experience, but that it also may be the transformative locus for (a) the practicum participants (new teachers, school teachers, teacher educator, and students) and (b) school and university/school relationships, and (c) of the practicum activity itself. The results show the potential of the practicum to transform individual and collective agency. Implications are discussed for reorganizing the teaching practicum.     

《细胞工程》课程教学的几点体会

细胞工程是生物技术和生物工程专业的一门专业必修课程,其特点是内容广且抽象,还涉及较多的专业操作技术,学习者易产生畏难情绪。教学过程中,提高学生学习积极性非常重要,采用多种灵活多样的教学方法是提高教学质量的有效措施。通过多媒体辅助,采用类比式,引导式教学,鼓励学生参与讲授与实践教学等多种方法紧密结合,取得了较好的效果。     

职前中学英语教师教学实习中的认知发展:一项基于日志的个案研究

六名英语专业师范方向大四女生的实习日志,探索了我国职前中学英语教师在教学实习中的认知发展。结果表明,反映出其认知发展受内、外多种因素影响,呈现出强化、添加、改变等三种主要形式,展现出由关注自我转向关注学生,由盲目乐观转向乐观中透着现实,由关注教学行为转向关注教学行为背后潜在的意图,由概括、抽象转向具体、丰满等四项趋势。这项研究发现对我国职前中学英语教师培养具有一定启示作用。     

土木工程类高职实践性教学模式探讨

土木工程高职教育实践性教学是培养适应生产、建设、管理第一线高等技术应用型人才的关键教学环节，通过对学生在专业知识的感知、掌握、拓展方面的实践培训，可使学生具备较强的土木工程建设施工综合实践职业技能和职业创新能力，是土木工程高职教育走向市场必经之路。     

Trainee teachers’ experiences of teaching practicum: Issues,challenges, and new possibilities

Abstract

This paper focuses on a qualitative case study concerned with teaching practicum as a pivotal component of teacher education in Malawi. It addresses some of the issues and concerns associated with workload, ill-defined mentoring support, and implementation of certain pedagogical orientations during teaching practicum placement. Purposive sampling was used to select participants. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews. The findings indicate that trainee teachers undergo varied and often challenging experiences during teaching practicum. To counter some of the concerns, suggestions are made to improve certain aspects of teaching practicum. There is need for authentic school – college partnerships, improved structures of school-based professional support, and a deeper awareness of the complexity of learner-centred pedagogy. It is imperative that teacher educators engage with these findings to further improve the design of teaching practicum and the overall quality of teacher education and teaching in Malawi.     

From learner to teacher: practice,language, and identity in a teaching practicum

This paper reports on a qualitative study that investigated the lived experiences of a group of pre-service English language teachers during a teaching practicum in Hong Kong. Multiple, in-depth interviews with student teachers were conducted during a 6-week practicum to understand the students’ experiences of becoming teachers. A contribution of this study is to use the analytic lens of teacher identity to understand the challenges, one group of pre-service teachers confronted as they positioned themselves, and were positioned by others, as particular types of teachers during their practicum. The results of this study suggest that a critical perspective, grounded in an identity-theoretic understanding of pre-service teachers’ practicum experiences, is needed to reveal and then overcome antagonistic relations that might threaten the identity work of trainee teachers. Endorsing calls to rethink the practicum, the types of support that might be offered to pre-service teachers are critically examined and suggestions for the ways in which stakeholders, such as teacher educators and school-based supporting teachers, can best facilitate the identity work of pre-service teachers undertaking a teaching practicum are offered. Implications for future research are also discussed.     

Science in the Trenches: An Exploration of Four Pre-service Teachers' First Attempts at Teaching Science in the Classroom

This paper explores four students' attempts at teaching science in the real world classroom during their initial student teaching practicum, including their struggles and successes. When pre-service teachers enter their initial practicum experience they are confronted with differing teaching philosophies of their own, their university professors, and their school mentors (Sullivan, Mousley & Gervasioni, 2000; John, 2001; Fu and Shelton, 2002). Within this situation, preservice teachers struggle to find their own niche of teaching science and learn to reflect as both learner and teacher (Kelly, 2000). Our goal as science teacher educators is to help pre-service teachers have an easy transfer from personal university experiences to teaching science in the real classroom environment while maintaining the integrity of newly learned teaching strategies (Segall, 2001). This work adds to and helps guide science teacher educators in identifying difficulties pre-service teachers' experiences in the transition from methods courses to practice.     

The practicum experiences of English Language Major student teachers during a period of profound curriculum reform in China

This paper provides an analysis of the issues faced by Chinese student teachers and, by extension, their supervisors, when curriculum reform challenges existing practices in schools and universities. The paper draws on the experiences of 10 English Language Major student teachers as they think about, make sense of, and undertake their extended practicum in the fourth year of their teacher education program. The students, from the School of Foreign Languages at a major teacher education university in the northeast region of Mainland China are challenged by the complexity of the practicum as they attempt to negotiate the differing expectations of their school advisors and university supervisor. The analysis highlights two related issues: the difficulties faced by reform efforts in China and the disjuncture between school and university expectations for practicum students in light of these initiatives. Importantly, these results add to and prompt further development of the nascent literature on the student teacher practicum in China.