高职院校教师业务档案管理与应用

教师业务档案在高职院校教育事业的发展过程中,越来越凸显出重要的作用.对教师业务档案进行科学和高效的管理,可以充分发挥教师业务档案的价值,如在学校师资队伍建设、教师职称评审、绩效分配、各类评估工作和展现学校办学成果等方面的支撑作用.     

高校教师业务档案的作用及其建设

随着教师管理的科学化发展以及教师技术职称评聘工作的逐步深入,教师业务档案的作用日益显得重要。1989年国家教委颁发的《普通高等学校档案管理办法》指出:“高校档案工作是办好学校的重要基础工作之一。”教师业务档案作为学校档案的重要组成部分,对学校的建设无疑有着重要的作用。目前,许多高校在加强教师业务考核的基础上,进一步强调教师业务档案的建设,规定在教师业务评聘和使用上一切说明教师     

浅谈乡镇成教学校教师业务档案建设

乡镇成教学校教师业务档案,是指教师在业务活动中形成的具有保存价值的历史记录,它反映了教师的学习进修、教学教研、教师的教学能力和业务水平,以及社会各界对教师的评价、认可等情况。教师业务档案为学校和教师本人进行职称评审、工资晋升、业务考核、评先表模等提供依据和凭证,为学校领导合理调配使用教师,加强学校管理决策依据。同时,教师业务档案对年轻教师学习老教师的先进经验,克服以往教学活动中存在的弊端起借鉴作用。一、教师业务档案的收集乡镇成教学校的特点决定教师业务档案的特点。就目前情况看,乡镇成人教育学校有自…     

加强教师业务档案管理之我见

教师业务档案是学校挡案的重要组成部分。全面、科学、系统地管理好教师业务档案,使其在学校各项工作中发挥出更大的作用和效益,是我们师资工作者义不容辞的职责。     

教师业务档案管理刍议

学校是培养和造就国家栋梁之才的摇篮。知识经济时代的到来为学校的跨越式发展提供了良好的机遇,同时也给教师业务档案的管理工作提出了更高的要求。一、教师业务档案的作用教师业务档案是指教师个人在教学实践活动中直接形成的,反映教师个人的专业水平和教学业务能力,具有保存价值的历史记录。它既能反映教师的综合素质,又能真实地记录该校的办学历史,充分体现该校的教学、科研水平。所以说,教师业务档案是学校非常重要的信息资源,对学校人事改革、职称评聘、职务晋升以及师资队伍建设等方面都起着至关重要的作用。这主要体现在以下两方面…     

教师业务档案的建立与管理

教师业务档案是教师在从事教学、科研等业务活动中形成的对学校和社会有保存价值的历史记录。它是学校档案的重要组成部分。搞好教师业务档案的建设,是记录学校历史,实现学校科学管理,提高教育功能的基础工作之一,具有重要意义。一、教师业务档案的范围与收集教师业务...     

从教师专业发展角度谈中学教师业务档案管理

一、中学教师业务档案的现状及形成原因 教师个人业务档案是学校发展的需要,随着教学评估的深入发展,教师个人业务档案越来越受到各中学的重视,教师业务档案自然成了学校档案的一个重要组成部分。虽说如此,仍然有些教师对个人的业务档案在思想上存在着这样的误区：教师业务档案是教师人事档案的机械重复,教师业务档案是可以用人事档案替代的,甚至是可有可无的。     

收集教师业务材料 规范档案管理

教师业务档是教师在教育教学工作中自身形成的业务材料,它是学校档案工作的重要组成部分,是教师劳动成果和智慧的结晶,它反映了教师个人的业务能力、学术水平和工作实绩,对教师评职、择优、晋级等有着不可估量的作用。因此,应规范教师业务档案的收集和管理工作,有效地保存和利用教师业务档案,使之更好地为教育教学服务。     

从教师专业发展角度谈中学教师业务档案管理

一、中学教师业务档案的现状及形成原因教师个人业务档案是学校发展的需要,随着教学评估的深入发展,教师个人业务档案越来越受到各中学的重视,教师业务档案自然成了学校档案的一个重要组成部分。虽说如此,仍然有些教师对个人的业务档案在思想上存在着这样的     

浅说教师业务档案的构建

“教师业务档案”是学校管理者根据学校的性质、任务和培养目标 ,应用现代教育评价的理论、方法和可行的技术、手段 ,对教师的素质 ,履行职责的态度、表现以及所取得的成绩 ,进行全面地、科学地测定和给予客观、公正的评价并记载入档。科学地建立教师业务档案 ,对于加强教师队伍的管理、激励教师工作积极性、合理安排使用教师、促进教师改进工作 ,都有着重要的作用。在学校管理的实践中 ,我体会到构建教师业务档案应遵循以下原则 :一、方向性原则 :方向性原则是指教师业务档案的构建必须坚持社会主义办学方向 ,坚持“三个面向” ,贯彻执行党…     

高校教师业务档案与师资队伍建设

教师业务档案的有助于提高教师评价的客观性、公正性和延续性,有助于在教师中形成良好的竞争激励机制,有助于师资队伍建设的科学决策。因此,高校应做好教师业务档案的收集与管理工作,努力实现教师业各档案管理的科学化、规范化,从而推动师资队伍建设。     

Reconsidering research on teachers’ professional identity

The studies considered in this review of recent research on teachers’ professional identity can be divided into three categories: (1) studies in which the focus was on teachers’ professional identity formation, (2) studies in which the focus was on the identification of characteristics of teachers’ professional identity, and (3) studies in which professional identity was (re)presented by teachers’ stories. In the studies reviewed, the concept of professional identity was defined differently or not defined at all. Four essential features of teachers’ professional identity could be derived from the studies. Many of the reviewed studies appeared to be studies on teachers’ personal practical knowledge. However, in only a few studies was the relationship between this knowledge and professional identity made explicit. It is argued that, in future research on teachers’ professional identity, more attention needs to be paid to the relationship between relevant concepts like ‘self’ and ‘identity’, the role of the context in professional identity formation, what counts as ‘professional’ in professional identity, and research perspectives other than the cognitive one that may also play a role in designing research on teachers’ professional identity.     

城乡教育一体化与农村幼儿教师专业发展

城乡教育一体化作为当前我国基本教育政策,深刻影响着农村学前教育的振兴,关系到农村幼儿教师的专业发展。探寻城乡教育一体化与农村幼儿教师专业发展的密切关系,有助于促进农村幼儿教师的专业发展。必须切实发挥城乡教育一体化的制度功效。为此,应努力建立城乡教育一体化投入保障机制,激发农村幼儿教师专业发展的内在动力;建立城乡教育信息资源共享机制,搭建农村幼儿教师专业发展的技术平台;建立和完善农村幼儿教师的继续教育培训机制,提供农村幼儿教师专业发展的有力支持;提供积极的专业引领,有效引导农村幼儿教师的专业发展。     

多维度“带教”——园本培训的新思路

园本培训是提升教师专业素质,提高幼儿园教育质量的重要途径。结合幼儿园实际,充分发挥园所特色,探索阶梯式带教、专题培训、金字塔带教等一系列园本培训的新模式,有效地解决了专家型教师的深化发展、骨干型教师的专业懈怠、青年教师专业成长与成熟、新入职教师入职适应的问题,提高了园本培训的实效性。     

名师工作室运行机制的优化

作为教师专业发展的一种新形式,名师工作室不仅为名师专业优化提供了平台,同时也为区域内的教师职业发展拓宽了空间。但是在运行与推广的过程中,名师工作室的问题逐渐浮出水面。基于文本分析法,选取13个名师工作室管理办法,使用Nvivo11软件对资料进行整理、分析和编码,深入解析名师工作室运行机制的构建过程,并结合名师工作室的现实困境,提出可从增强学习资源支持、完善学习共同体、落实网络工作室建设及有序开展内部考核等方面优化名师工作室的运行机制。     

“Yes And”: The Uses of Improvisation for Early Childhood Professional Development

In their teacher preparation and professional development training, early childhood teachers learn about the importance of play for children’s development; yet they are rarely taught how to play with children. Once in the classroom, many teachers do not interact responsively to children’s play; instead they ignore, interpret, or dominate the activity. Building on the theory that play is a collective activity similar in form to improvised performances, and that teachers can develop their ability to play collectively, this article presents findings from a pilot project that explored the use of improvisational (“improv”) theatre workshops as a professional development tool for preparing teachers to be better players. The analysis of the data suggests that the skills associated with responsive teaching can be taught through participation in improv workshops and that learning to improvise can give teachers new ways to understand their role in the classroom.     

美国一流研究型大学教师教育模式及启示——以斯坦福大学教师教育为例

斯坦福大学教师教育专业化模式包括培养领导型教师的愿景、分类培养教师的目标定位、融合型课程结构、"递进式责任制"实习模式、以教师专业标准和学术研究为依托的质量保障等.我国高水平综合大学可以在借鉴美国一流研究型大学教师教育模式的基础上,充分发挥生源优势,提升教师教育课程的融合性,深入挖掘教育实习在教师专业成长中的价值,以培养具有专业权威的领导型教师.同时,要加强教师教育研究,促进教师教育学科与教师培养的协同发展.     

Science education reform in Confucian learning cultures: teachers’ perspectives on policy and practice in Taiwan

This empirical study investigates secondary science teachers’ perspectives on science education reform in Taiwan and reflects how these teachers have been negotiating constructivist and learner-centered pedagogical approaches in contemporary science education. It also explores the challenges that teachers encounter while shifting their pedagogical focus from traditional approaches to teaching science to an active engagement in students’ learning. Multiple sources of qualitative data were obtained, including individual interviews with science teachers and teachers’ reflective journals about Confucianism in relation to their educational philosophies. Thematic analysis and constant comparative method were used to analyze the data. The findings revealed that Confucian traditions play a significant role in shaping educational practices in Taiwan and profoundly influence teachers’ epistemological beliefs and their actual classroom practice. Indeed, science teachers’ perspectives on Confucian learning traditions played a key role in supporting or obstructing their pedagogical commitments to inquiry-based and learner-centered approaches. This study draws on the literature concerning teachers’ professional struggles and identity construction during educational reform. Specifically, we explore the ways in which teachers respond to educational changes and negotiate their professional identities. We employed various theories of identity construction to understand teachers’ struggles and challenges while wrestling with competing traditional and reform-based pedagogical approaches. Attending to these struggles and the ways in which they inform the development of a teacher’s professional identity is vital for sustaining current and future educational reform in Taiwan as well as in other Eastern cultures. These findings have important implications for teachers’ professional development programs in East Asian cultures.     

Children’s rough and tumble play: perspectives of teachers in northern Canadian Indigenous communities

Ten teachers in kindergarten and grade one classrooms in remote northern Canadian Ojibway communities, and two consultants from a First Nations Student Success Program participated in focus group discussions about the place of rough and tumble and superhero play, and teachers’ roles in preventing relational and physically aggressive play in school. This paper reports on issues related to sociocultural influences on perceptions of play involving objects to which Indigenous children assign implicit roles as guns, and teachers’ concerns about external perceptions of teachers’ roles vis-à-vis rough and tumble play in school. Implications for teacher practice and for teacher education include establishing boundaries and negotiating rules and consequences with students, and teaching problem-solving approaches. Teachers’ expressed need for exposure to research on rough and tumble play in teacher education and professional development initiatives is consistent with the findings of previous research. This study provides perspectives from teachers in a non-mainstream teaching context on a controversial topic with mixed views coming from researchers and media reports.     

对教师职业属性和教师素质结构的再认识——基于教师专业化的视角

人们关于教师职业属性及其素质内涵的认识分歧,从根本上影响和制约着教师专业化发展的实践进程,以及教师教育体制、模式和路径的选择。适应教师专业化成长需要,必须进一步明确教师职业的专业属性,注重、强化教师职业素质的培养,以及教师职业素质培养的综合性。师范院校要注意继承传统、凸显优势,发挥教师教育的"本体"功能;完善"混合制"教育模式,增强教师人才培养的适应性;加强"教学的学术"研究,提高教师教育的学术地位。