《淮南子·俶真训》语辞管见

《淮南子.俶真训》部分语辞的解释值得商榷:“炊以炉炭”当作“烧以炉炭”,“时丽”犹言“一过”,“一龙一蛇”犹言“或龙或蛇”,“碎脑”当为“碎胫”之误,“断”为“沟中之断”,“徙倚”义为“徘徊”,“汗漫”与“溷澖”义同,“土汩之”当从《太平御览》作“沙土汩之”,“人性”间夺一“之”字,“白”当训“光”、“明”,“趋行”非“越行”之误。     

对中学语文课本中若干注释的商榷

:“或”即“常常”、“往往”,“必以情”即“必以诚”,“用”当解作“因为”、“由于”,“执辔”即“拉着马缰绳”,“弗之怠”即“不懈怠 ,之 ,结构助词 ,无实义”,“清角吹寒”当释为“凄清的号角吹来寒意”,“中庶子”即“君王的家臣”,“封”即“筑土为坛以祭天”,“廉颇老矣 ,尚能饭否”表达了作者“烈士暮年 ,壮心不已”的情怀而并非叹老嗟卑的牢骚 ,“夺”当释为“改变”,“与”即“赞成、同意”。     

部首“冫”的解析

“冫”是一个部首,现在的“冫”表示着各种不同的意义,有十种情况。“冫”是“冰”,以“冰”为形符的字都和“冰冻、寒冷”有关;“冫”是“冰”,但是“冰”是作声符;“冫”不是“两点水”,而是“二”;“冫”是“氵(水)”的省略,成为真正的“两点水”;由于引申的原因,“三点水”演变成了“两点冰”;因为字义是“减少”,所以将“三点水”减成“两点水”;字义和“冰”相似,而因此以“冫”为形符;因为“避讳”,“三点水”不得不变成“两点水”;因为避祸,把“氵”改成“冫”;因为汉字简化而被归入“冫”部。     

福建畲族民间契约中房产类量词考释

房产类契约涉及房产的计量情况,不同地区、不同民族常用不同的房产类量词。福建畲族文书契约房产类量词主要有“间”“?”“橺”“堵”“植”“透”“所”“座”“号”“位”“栋”“块”“爿”“撇”“僻”“进”“扇”等,经考证,“间”“?”“橺”“堵”“植”是表示房屋局部的量词,犹“间”,但它们出现的地域有差异;“透”“所”“座”“号”“位”“栋”“块”是表示房屋整体的量词,犹“座、幢”;“透”除用于房屋整体,还可用于表示房屋局部;“爿”是表示半的量词;“撇”“僻”是表示附属建筑的量词;“进”“扇”是间接表示房屋的量词。房产类量词考释,可以反映契约的地域性、复杂性,也有助于补充词典释义和促进学术研究。     

网络语词何以能够热行

在当今社会,网络的影响力越来越大,很多流行语都是从网络上流行开来的。譬如,早已家喻户晓的就有：“被”“雷”“圆”“宅男”“宅女”“菜鸟”“山寨”“秒杀”“蜗居”“杯具”“餐具”“洗具”“偶稀饭”“打酱油”“躲猫猫”“俯卧撑”“不差钱”……网络热词热语往往是“一波未平一波又起”。那么,这些网络语词何以能够热行呢？     

老子“道”“教”“治”思想的辩证统一

作为道家学派的创始人,老子重“道”,重的却是不可言之“道”;他重“教”,重的却是“不言之教”;他重“治”,重的却是“无为而治”。老子的“道”“教”“治”思想充满辩证色彩,却又一脉相承,统一于理想社会的实现。在老子的视域中,“道”不规则、不确定,不能用言语表述,“不可道”;然而,不借助言语,“道”无法被认识,难以被理解,不得不用言语描述“道”。由此,形成“道”与“言”的相悖相依、辩证统一。不可言之“道”,主要靠“不言之教”来把握。但没有言语的介入,不可言之“道”难以被领会,“不言之教”难以被实施,不得不借助“言教”,形成“不言之教”与“言教”的辩证统一。道的“自然无为”属性与教的“不言”特点,要求“无为而治”的治理方式,但“无为”的前提是对“自然”的把握,要依照“自然”而“为”。因此,“无为”不是“不为”,而是依照“自然”的原则积极而“为”,由此形成“无为”与“为”的辩证统一。在老子看来,“言”“言教”“为”隶属并服务于“道”“不言之教”和“无为”。借助“言”“言教”与“为”,老子阐明了“道”“不言之教”与“无为而治”之间的关系,将不可言之“天道”引入人道的“教”与“治”,服务于符合天道...     

论王弼的“自然”哲学观念

王弼哲学的基本范畴是“无”和“有”。“有”必须“由乎”“无”,此之谓“崇本”;“无”则应“因乎”“有”,此之谓“举末”,合起来即是“崇本举末”。“本”与“末”、“无”和“有”如何贯通联结,其关键在于“自然”这一范畴。王弼的“自然”哲学观念对于魏晋玄学、魏晋时代的思想文化均具有深刻影响。     

楚雄彝州文化产业发展现状及问题分析

楚雄彝州文化产业发展过程中存在文化资源“丰”而不“硕”,“优”而无“势”的现状,也存在“多”而少“大”,“全”而缺“名”,“投”而乏“资”,“发”而匮“才”,“创”而薄“收”等问题。     

释“茨”

在古代字典辞书以及注释书中,常把“茨”释为“蒺藜”.宋代开始,又出现了“茨”是“蒺藜”的合音词的说法.除了这一义项之外,“茨”还有其他解释,诸如“以茅苇盖屋”、“堆积”等.在古代文献中,“茨”还有“荠”、“薋”等异文.本文认为,释为“蒺藜”的“茨”与释为“以茅苇盖屋”的“茨”是同形字关系,而释为“蒺藜”的“茨”与“荠”、“薋”、“蒺藜”等则是同源词关系.     

《氓》“垝垣”再诂

《氓》之“垝垣”初被释为“毁坏的墙”,沿用至今。有学者曾提出质疑,以为“垝垣”应作“高墙”解。通过对“垝”“危”通假现象的梳理、“垝”“垣”等相关字形的分解、“垝”“垣”等文献词义辨析,文章论证“垝”表“毁坏”义,“垣”指矮墙,即“女垣”。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

库克斯顿城堡

城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!     

The Reader Response Approach to Teaching of English Literature

During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context.