中小学教师教学反思的探索与思考

教师对教学设计的合理性、学生的主体性和教学的实效性等方面的反思,对于教师改善教学方法、提高教学效率、促进教师专业发展都具有重要的现实意义.因此,教师必须用广阔的视野、灵活的方法、持之以恒的精神,反思教学行为,努力实现从经验型教师向专家型教师的转变.     

反思与教师的专业成长

对于中小学教师而言,反思是教师个人及群体的教育实践,促使教师去思考教育实践的发生发展及实践的意义。反思唤醒了教师的主体意识,可以帮助教师审阅自己的教育行为,意识到自己是教育实践的承担者。反思使教师在复杂的教育情境中,评价自己行为的后果,形成工作的主动性、能动性和自觉性,不断改进自己的教学实践,更好、更有效地开展教育活动。     

教师如何写教学反思

教学反思是教师对自己教学行为的内省和剖析，是从自己的经历中学习，从而进行自我调控。它有助于促进教师教学能力的发展和专业水平的提高。教师写教学反思必须实话实说，成败得失记录在案；及时反馈师生两方面的情况；综合分析教与学的关系；找准要点，写出活动中的某些特点；捕捉灵感，写随机生成的动态性教学资源和遐想；最后，可进行深度反思，写出有效性的建议。     

反思与教师的专业成长

对于中小学教师而言,反思直接指向的是教师个人和群体的教育实践,它促使教师思考教育实践的发生发展及实践的意义。反思唤醒了教师的主体意识,帮助教师审阅自己的教育行为,意识到自己是教育实践的承担者。反思也使教师在复杂的教育情境中,评价自己行为的后果,调动工作的主动性、能动性和自觉性,不断改进教学,更好、更有效地开展教育活动。     

课堂教学的即时性反馈与反思——教师专业成长的有效途径

建立完善的课堂教学反馈机制,及时收集学生、同事及教育专家等群体对课堂教学的反馈信息,并对其进行深刻反思,这对于促进教师的专业发展极为重要,是促进教师专业成长的有效途径。     

中小学教师教学反思的探索与思考

教师对教学设计的合理性、学生的主体性和教学的实效性等方面的反思,对于教师改善教学方法、提高教学效率、促进教师专业发展都具有重要的现实意义。因此,教师必须用广阔的视野、灵活的方法、持之以恒的精神,反思教学行为,努力实现从经验型教师向专家型教师的转变。     

教学反思日记:教师专业成长的内动力

教学反思是教师专业成长的内动力。写好教学反思日记,可以培养教师在教中思考,以教促思、以思促改、以改促教,从而实现教学水平的不断提升。教师应通过学习积累反思"能源",培养创新精神和实事求是的科学态度,注重学生反馈,专家引领,从而提高教学反思水平。     

教学反思与教师专业成长初探

作者通过对教师教学反思与教师专业成长关系的阐述,强调教学反思作为个体的自觉,是教师专业成长的基础、关键环节和重要途径,对教师专业成长具有重要意义,应将教学反思提升为一种常规要求,从外部客观环境上、机制上促进教师专业成长,从而又好又快地提高教师队伍的整体素质。     

教学反思：教师专业成长的平台

“教学反思只有深化到教师的心灵,成为教师的精神需要才能发挥作用。发表还是不发表作品,那是教师的自由”。针对教师将写教学反思当作“苦差”的现状,校长要注意引领教师队伍走向专业化,学会教学反思,让教师将教学反思当作自己专业成长的平台,变“苦差”为个人成长的“追求”。     

如何写教学反思

教学反思是教师对自己教学行为的内省和剖析,是从自己的经历中学习,从而进行自我调控。它有助于促进教师教学能力的发展和专业水平的提高。教师写教学反思必须实话实说,成败得失记录在案;及时反馈师生两方面的情况;综合分析教与学的关系;找准要点,写活动中的某些特点;捕捉灵感,写随机生成的动态性教学资源和遐想：最后,可进行深度反思,写出有效性的建议。     

大学生英语课程学习投入问卷编制

为研究大学生英语课程学习投入情况,编制本问卷并探讨问卷的信度与效度。问卷参考相关成熟问卷,通过课堂观察和开放式问卷等方法收集题项,以西北农林科技大学非英语专业大一、大二学生为调查对象,经预测修订后编制了大学英语课程学习投入问卷。该问卷共含22个题项（其中2题为测谎题）,包含3个维度（认知、情感和行为）;验证性因素分析表明该量表具有较好的拟合指标（χ2/df=2.026, NFI=0.929, NNFI=0.954, CFI=0.960, IFI=0.960, RMR=0.089, RMSEA=0.052）;三维度分问卷信度介于0.836-0.899之间,总问卷信度0.944。可见,该问卷具有良好的信效度,达到测量学的要求,可用于调查学生大学英语课程的学习过程。     

Student Engagement and Student Learning: Testing the Linkages*

This study examines (1) the extent to which student engagement is associated with experimental and traditional measures of academic performance, (2) whether the relationships between engagement and academic performance are conditional, and (3) whether institutions differ in terms of their ability to convert student engagement into academic performance. The sample consisted of 1058 students at 14 four-year colleges and universities that completed several instruments during 2002. Many measures of student engagement were linked positively with such desirable learning outcomes as critical thinking and grades, although most of the relationships were weak in strength. The results suggest that the lowest-ability students benefit more from engagement than classmates, first-year students and seniors convert different forms of engagement into academic achievement, and certain institutions more effectively convert student engagement into higher performance on critical thinking tests. *A version of this paper was presented at the annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association, San Diego, April 2004.     

大学生学习性投入调查研究

本研究以NSSE-China为调查工具,以福州大学为案例,通过福州大学与"985"、"211"院校常模在五大可比指标、主要教育环节上的比较研究,发现福州大学在本科教育方面存在的问题,并就问题进行分析,提出了改进建议。     

The Impact of On-campus Student Growth on First-year Student Engagement and Success

During the past two decades institutions of all types have sought to expand and enhance residential facilities. Institutional focus on scale, configuration, amenities, and academic integration has sought to leverage prior research documenting the multiple and often positive impacts of on-campus residence. Although institutional size has been documented to differentially impact student engagement [Kezar, A. J. (2006). NASPA Journal 43(1): 87–114], few studies, however, have directly explored the effect of residential expansion on student engagement. This study, based on a sample of 731 first-time freshmen explores NSSE results before and after the opening of a residential facility that doubled on-campus living at a single, metropolitan institution. Results indicate limited positive differences after opening, and suggest that structure, in the form of size, does not, in and of itself, contribute significantly to shifting engagement. Additionally, these results suggest an alternative method for using NSSE data in institutional analyses.     

Adding Value: Learning Communities and Student Engagement

This study examines the relationships between participating in learning communities and student engagement in a range of educationally purposeful activities of first-year and senior students from 365 4-year institutions. The findings indicate that participating in a learning community is positively linked to engagement as well as student self-reported outcomes and overall satisfaction with college.     

大学生学习性投入调查的理论基础及研究进展

中国大学生学习性投入调查的理论基础有6大经典理论、学生发展理论、建构主义理论、全面质量管理理论等。自美国"全国大学生学习性投入调查"被汉化后,我国出现了关于大学生学习性投入调查的系列研究成果。这些成果大体上可分为两类:一是关于NSSE工具自身及启示的研究;二是关于NSSE-China的应用研究。     

学习支持服务与学生参与度关系的调查研究——以浙江奥鹏远程教育为例

远程教育的质量和效益竞争离不开良好的学习支持服务,因此,关注远程教育的学习支持服务问题,提高学习支持服务的力度,是解决远程教育质量问题和持续发展问题的重要途径,其中学生学习参与度又是考量学习支持服务是否具有力度的重要方法。基于这样的认识,本研究在访谈和文献分析基础上设计了“学习支持服务问卷”和“学生学习参与度问卷”,就两者互相影响的问题专门展开了调查,调查数据显示学习支持服务和学习参与度之间存在显著正相关。希望本研究能对学习支持服务方面的决策提供支撑。     

基于视频案例下初中数学课堂学生参与度分析

学生是知识建构的主体,其课堂行为既能反映学生参与学习、知识建构的程度,同时也能体现教师教学的特点.课堂视频可以有效记录学生课堂参与的过程,是课堂教学研究的新途径.对初中数学课堂视频分析,发现初中生课堂参与行为有以下特点:学生应答行为发生最频繁;学生集体回答次数远多于学生独立应答次数;学生应答和课堂练习所占时间最长;在课堂练习阶段,学生的参与行为出现的次数最多;学生在课堂上极少提问.     

Engaging Minds in the Common Core: Integrating Standards for Student Engagement

With the implementation of Common Core State Standards (CCSS) many teachers continue to search for ways to engage students in the learning process while meeting the rigorous demands of the standards. Researchers suggest that by providing opportunities for higher order thinking, student choice, and creative ways to showcase knowledge, students will find engagement and motivation in the classroom. Many teachers of adolescent students struggle with ways to integrate these approaches while meeting the standards. The purpose of this article is to provide examples of engaging literacy strategies that focus on the Common Core State Standards for middle and high school students.