神经类型对警校生射击成绩的影响研究

研究选取32名警校生为样本,开展了反应能力、观察能力、注意力集中程度、心理稳定性水平形态等各项素质的基准测试,通过"80·8"神经类型测试法,辅以警校生的慢射、速射成绩数据,形成了警校生神经类型与射击成绩的对比模型。模型显示,不同的神经类型对于警校生射击成绩影响颇大,该模型对神经类型与射击成绩之间的关系研究具有良好效果,尤其对持枪公安民警的选材、训练具有积极意义。     

Assessing the Worth of the College Degree on Self-perceived Police Performance

Many formal policies have suggested that officers need a college degree; however, policies forced little change in practices of American police organizations. Six hundred-fifty patrol officers employed in 12 medium-sized police departments in three Midwestern states were surveyed as to their current educational attainment and job performance. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between educational level and police performance.     

公安院校学员警察体育训练后整理活动的探索研究

当前公安院校警体训练在整理活动认识上存在不足,而整理活动是预防运动损伤,提高训练效果的重要途径．本研究通过实验方法,对整理活动在提高学员体能,预防运动损伤、预防运动疲劳方面进行实验研究．实验前实验组、对照组体能水平基本相同．试验后实验组比对照组体能指标提高明显、运动疲劳恢复、运动损伤有明显区别．表明试验方法在预防运动疲劳、促进疲劳恢复、科学提高体能方面具有显著作用．通过该研究,可以进一步增强警体训练对整理活动的重视,保证警体训练科学化、最优化进行,对于公安学院的警体教育具有及其重要的现实意义．     

Children's eyewitness memory: effects of participation and forensic context.

We examined effects of participation and forensic context on 4-year-old children's testimony. Children in "participant" and "police" conditions actively participated in games with a "babysitter"; each child in the "observer" condition watched a videotape of a child and the babysitter playing. Eleven days later, children were individually questioned about the event. Before the interview began, children in the police condition talked to a police officer who said the babysitter might have done something bad. Comparison of participant- and observer-condition performance indicated that participation increased free-recall accuracy concerning actions that took place and lowered suggestibility. Comparison of participant- and police-condition performance indicated that forensic context led to increased error in free recall and additional comments to misleading questions. However, forensic context also resulted in higher accuracy on an age-identification task and did not affect children's accuracy in answering abuse-related questions.     

Offsetting racial disadvantage in employment: enhancing performance on personnel selection tests through access training

This paper gives an account of the use of access training in order to enhance the performance of ethnic minority candidates in the process of selection for the West Midlands Police Force. Following the location of the initiative in an equal opportunities framework, the new Police Initial Recruitment (PIR) Test is described. This test was introduced in 1991 to replace the original test, first used in 1974, and is the first element in the selection process. The aims of the access training course are outlined and attention drawn to the way in which the course seeks to develop a range of skills relevant to both the selection process and police basic training, i.e. it seeks to do more than simply raise test scores. The methods used to evaluate the effectiveness of the access course are reported before consideration is given to the issues raised by the study.     

关于森林公安机关职责的思考

肩负保卫森林和野生动植物资源安全重任的森林公安机关由于管理体制不顺、自身机构不健全、法律法规不完善等原因导致在实际执法活动中存在一定障碍,影响到执法效率,降低了执法权威。因此,要进一步完善立法,加强自身建设,规范机构设置,加强与地方公安机关的协调,开展理论研究,不断明确森林公安机关的职责权限,确保其更好地发挥职能作用。     

H8492A气体灭火控制盘的研制

该文介绍了H8492A气体灭火控制盘的系统组成和实现方法，为我们开发集火灾报警和气体灭火控制为一体的高性能自动化气体灭火控制器提供了一种思路和方法。     

论警务微博对警察形象的维护

警务微博的开设是我国公安工作的一次思想解放,是对警察形象的有效维护。从总体上看,警务微博消解了警方和群众的信息不对称,畅通了警民对话渠道,回应了关于警察的不实言论。凸显警务微博对警察形象的维护,规范运行机制、提高传播效果、做好危机公关是警务微博发展的应然之举和实然之策。     

新疆地区警察情绪表达与心境特点调研

以新疆地区的563名治安警、监狱警、特警为调查对象,运用情绪表达量表、心境量表,对比研究不同性别、族别、年龄、地域,不同警种、警龄、职务的警察在情绪表达和心境特点上的差异。结果表明,在情绪表达方面,女性警察比男性警察有更高的消极表达;在心境方面,男性警察的积极心境高于女性警察,不同年龄、警种、职务的警察在心境上均有差异。建议应从社会层面、领导层面和个人层面等三个方面入手加强警察的情绪管理,减少民警的负性心境,提高他们的心理健康水平。     

Exploring User Acceptance of an Electronic Performance Support System

This mixed methods research study aimed to explain and understand user acceptance of an electronic performance support system (EPSS) designed for the Crime Scene Investigation and Identification Units of the Turkish National Police. Quantitative data were collected from 209 police officers through a questionnaire to test relationships hypothesized in the technology acceptance model. At the same time, qualitative data were collected through interviews with 15 police officers to acquire an in‐depth understanding of perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use of the system. This study showed that perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and attitude toward using were significant determinants of the acceptance of the EPSS. The findings also presented several user personal, system, and organizational characteristics that were considered as influencing factors for usefulness and ease of use of the EPSS.     

试论1917-1918年山西的警政改革

一般认为,中华民国北洋政府后期,全国许多地区匪患严重,山西却较轻。原因是什么?以往学界尚无实质性研究。本项研究发现,这与山西实行了较有成效的警政改革有关。20世纪第二个十年的后期,北洋政府在全国开展整顿警务的活动,以稳定社会秩序,在此大背景下,1917—1918年,掌握了山西省政的阎锡山集团积极推行警政体系改革。改革的具体措施如下:其一,完善警政机构,组织基本警政网络;完善现代乡村警政体系,构建富有山西特色的"警政模式"。其二,举办警察传习所、警察教练所和基层警士教练所,以培养社会急需之警材。其三,划一警察饷项,推行警察储金计划,特别是实施警察造林储金计划,最引人注目。山西警政改革增强了警察在村治中的参与度,健全了城乡二元结构的警察执法体系,延伸了国家对乡村的控制权,具有一定的民本色彩。不过,虽然取得了一些成效,但由于改革是在官治模式下运行的,且因连年战事,难免有"遂至松懈"的结果。     

公安民警心理健康状况分析

警察是一个高危的职业,公安民警经常面对来自于各方面的较大压力,长期高风险、高强度、超负荷的工作影响身心健康,甚至影响公安队伍形象和战斗力。本文将分析影响公安民警心理健康原因,提出解决公安民警心理健康问题措施。     

警察防卫控制技能训练方法研究

防卫控制技能训练是警察为了能够更好地打击和控制犯罪,减少或避免警察在执法战斗中的伤亡而进行的体能、技术和战术的训练。探索一套适合警察实际情况和切合警察工作需要的简单易行又科学的训练手段和方法,能起到事半功倍的作用,提高警察队伍的战斗力。     

注意理论在警务实战中的应用探索

通过注意理论在警务实战应用的相关分析,探索注意理论在警务实战中应用的可行依据。利用对比分析警务实战中的注意控制、选择、集中,讨论注意控制训练方法在警务实战中的应用基本途径,得出警务实战注意应用就是通过各种训练方法提高人民警察注意稳定性、抗干扰性和注意集中转换能力的过程。在警务实战中根据警情变化合理利用注意的控制、选择和集中,能够有利于人民警察进行快速反应和准确决策,提高执法战斗能力。     

公安教育可持续发展的相关问题探讨

良好的公安教育质量是一个国家保持社会安定的关键因素,公安教育历来受到人们的普遍关注。近年来,可持续发展的理念逐渐渗透到社会的各项工作中,公安教育也正在实施自身的可持续发展。本文针对公安教育可持续发展的现状作了详细具体的描述,分析了当前所面临的问题,最后提出了一些实施方法,以期我国的公安教育事业再上新台阶。     

试论18世纪欧洲城市警务的发展

近年来,西方史学界开始关注现代早期的警务发展状况。一些学者认为,在探究欧洲城市的发展过程中,很难抛开对城市警务的研究。近年来的研究也表明,在18世纪下半期,欧洲城市警务经历了较大幅度的变革,这主要表现在城市巡逻队数量的减少,并逐渐被专业的警察队伍取代。但在一些城市,也有居民通过自发组织形成＂半专业＂的治安队伍。从历史的角度来看,警察队伍从非专业逐步转变为专业化经历了一个非常复杂的过程。     

A performance technologist's approach to process performance improvement

Process performance management provides detailed understanding of the design of a process to improve performance. This article highlights a process performance model aligned with the DMAIC (Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve and Control) steps of the Six Sigma model, but with additional substeps to guide process improvement. It thus identifies process improvement as one of the key tools in the performance technologist's toolkit and provides recommendations for methods, practices, and tools.     

主流与支流:对美国侦查陷阱的标准的考察

本文将首先对侦查陷阱的内涵作出鉴定，并对侦查陷阱和诱惑侦查加以区别，以期读者准确理解笔者的意思；其次对美国诱惑侦查和陷阱抗辩中的主要判例进行比较详细和深入的介绍，以期读者对美国诱惑侦查和陷阱抗辩有更全面和深入的了解；最后对美国侦查陷阱的标准进行考察，澄清部分学者关于美国侦查陷阱的标准的错误观点。     

新疆地区警察职业院校学生职业承诺及影响因素

为了解新疆地区警察职业院校学生的职业承诺水平及相关影响因素,采用自编的《预备警官职业承诺问卷》对新疆警察学院的693名在校学生进行调查,结果表明：新疆地区警察职业院校学生的职业承诺总体水平较高,具体表现为职业情感承诺较高,职业继续承诺次之、职业规范承诺最低;另外预备警官的职业承诺在性别、年龄、民族、专业、年级、是否担任班干部、家庭来源地、家庭收入情况上存在显著差异,说明人口学变量是影响职业承诺的重要因素.     

九·一八事变与国民政府警察职业教育——以浙江省警官学校为中心

国民政府时期的警察教育是中国职业教育的重要组成部分。浙江省警官学校作为警察教育变革的试点,其治学理念与办学措施的转变清晰地反映了警察职业教育与抗日战争的复杂关联。浙江省警官学校在建校初期,以培养现代职业警察为根本宗旨。九·一八事变后,浙江省警官学校的办学理念转变为储备战时特种警察。九·一八事变是导致国民政府警察职业教育理念发生转变的重要原因。在"以军管警"的理念桎梏下,国民政府所谓追求警察机关"独立超然"地位的理想注定是一种虚像。