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报道了产滇东南斑果藤属的2个中国新记录,即锥序斑果藤Stixis ovata (Korth.) Hall. f. ssp. fasciculata(King) Jacobs和闭脉斑果藤S. scandens Lour. 相似文献
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李承森 《中国科学院研究生院学报》1982,20(3):331-342
A new psilophytic plant, Hsüa robusta, is found in the Xujiachong Formation
(Emsian) of the Lower Devonian from the Qüjing (= Kütsing) district of Yunnan,
China. This plant is tentatively referred to the Cooksoniaceae of Rhyniales.
Hsüa gen. nov.
Type species: Hsüa robusta (Li et Cai) C. S. Li.
Diagnosis: Plants erect and then creeping. Main axes dividing pseudomonopodial-
ly and bearing dichotomous lateral branches which somewhat differentiate into vegeta,
tire and fertile ones, with dichotomous root-like and rhizophore-like appendages. Spo-
rangia terminal, round to reniform or wide reniform, dehiscing along distal margin into
two equal halves. Spores homosporous, trilete. Stomata anomocytic. Protostele cen-
trarch.
Hsüia robusta (Li et Cai) C. S. Li, comb. nov.
Cooksonia zhanyiensis Li et Cai, Acta Geologica Sinica, 52 (1) 1978, p. 10, pl. II,
fig. 6.——Taeniocrada robusta Li et Cai,ib. p. 10, pl. II, fig. 7—14.
Diagnosis: Characters same as in generic diagnosis. Main axes 6—10 mm wide and
at least 24 cm long, with vascular strands 1.2—2.4 mm acr oss. Fertile branches 3—4
times equally or unequally dichotomous, 10—1.5 mm in width and up to 11 cm in length,
possessing a vascular bundle of 0.5 mm in its greatest diameter. Branches circinately
coiled in apical regions. Axial tubercles, root-like and rhizophore— like appendages aris-
ing from the main axes usually anterior to the lateral branches. Axial tubercle round
with a diameter of 2.2—2.4 mm, having a vascular bundle about l mm across. Root-
like branches 3 times bifurcate, 1—0.3 mm wide and up to 1.5 cm long, with a vascular
bundle about 0.1 mm across. Rhizophore-like appendages forked, 3—1.7 mm in width,
possessing a vascular bundle of 0.7 mm in its greatest diameter. Root-like protuberances
sometimes arising from rhilzophore-like branches. Epidermal cells of axes generally
elongate, measuring 60—290μby 25—60 μ. Stomata mainly fusiform, 90—110 μ long
and 50—60μ wide, consisting of a pair of guard cells enclosing a pore 6—15μ in length
and 1—3μ in width. Cuticle of guard cells quite thick. Stomatal density about 5 per
mm2. Sporangia 0.8—4.2 mm high, 1.0—8.2 mm across, usually having a dehiscent distal
border which measures 50—100μ broad. Demarcation between sporangium and its stalk
quite clear. Epidermal cells of basal part of sporangial walls elongate, about 100 μ long
and 30μ wide, but those of distal part isodiametrally polygonal, about 50μ in diame-
ter. Stomata, radially arranged scattering over sporangial walls, generally round about
50μ in diameter and 50 per sporangium. Spores round, 18—36μ (average 27μ) indiameter, and smooth. Tracheids of protoxylem about 10μ across; those of metaxylem
about 30μ across, with scalariform thickening.
This plant is similar to Renalia hueberi Gensel in general morphology, but differs
from the latter in possessing root-like and rhizophore-like branches.
The generic name is derived from Prof. Hsü Jen. This paper is a thesis for M. Sc. 相似文献
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罗利群 《中国科学院研究生院学报》2005,1(12):561-564
将怀化秤锤树Sinojackia oblongicarpa C. T. Chen & T. R. Cao处理为肉果秤锤树 Sinojackia sarcocarpa L. Q. Luo的新异名。 相似文献
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Gilbertella属的一个新种 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A species of Gilbertella was isolated from dung of swine collected from Hainan,
Kwangtung Province, and described as a new species (Gilbertella hainanensis sp. nov.).
Morphologically, it differs from G. persicaria, the only other species of Gilbertella,
mainly in spore characters. The spores of G. persicaria are oval to nearly spherical,
often pointed and bearing 3-6 appendages at each end; while those of the present species
are elongate-oval, reniform or oval, with ends obtuse, never pointed and bearing 6-12
appendages. The appearances of the two species in culture are also different. In colour
G. persicaria is grayish-brown and G. hainanensis is blackish-gray.
When inoculated on peach fruit, G. hainanensis causes no rot, while all strains of G.
persicaria isolated from various kinds of substratum readily cause rotting of the entire
peach in 5-6 days.
The culture of G. hainanensis at hand, being a minus strain, has been found to form
mature zygospores when grown together with the plus strain of G. persicaria. The two
suspensors of the zygospore thus formed are heterogeneous either in shape or in dimen-
sion, one of the suspensors closely resembles those of G. persicaria, while the other is
quite different.
Type culture of G. hainanensis is deposited in the Institute of Microbiology, AcademiaSinica, Peking, China. 相似文献
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One new species and one new variety of the genus Epimedium
(Berberidaceae) are described from China. They are E. enshiense B. L.Guo et Hsiao and E. platypetalum var. tenuis B. L. Guo et Hsiao. 相似文献
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本文描述了我国首次记录的小盘藻属Minidiscus硅藻四种。主要特征是壳缘无环突起,壳面上
的支持突和1个唇形突均远离壳缘。小盘藻M.trioculatus,奇特小盘藻M.comicus和智利小盘藻M.chilensis为我国的新记录;细弱小盘藻M.subtilis为新种。它们的主要区别在于壳面花纹及支持突和唇形突排列方式的不同。 相似文献
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综合研究凤头黍属与其邻近属的叶片表皮微形态、颖片及内、外稃等特征后,发表禾本科一新属——刺毛头黍属。 相似文献
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