宇向:你无名,我便爱着空旷——评宇向的《你走后,我家徒四壁》

<正>宇向的诗让我印象深刻的是现代诗人的冷静、克制,也许有自白派的影子,也许是,自白派与她的个性暗中契合。一种诗派的最大价值是其彻底的个性化,是诗人个性极端表现时的完美,是语言成为强烈的风格,而风格是人的写照。这个意义上,宇向的诗指向茨维塔耶娃说的"人格化诗歌":全力以赴,让写作与生活中的人不再分离。     

论自白派诗人的自传性、历史继承性和颠覆性

自白派诗人的诗歌可以说是诗歌体写成的自传 ,因此具有极大的个人性和主观性。采用第一人称的叙述视角 ,沉溺于表现个人隐秘的、受压抑的内心感受 ,对现实的自我和存在于内心深层的自我 ,对于女性自我进行近似残酷的剖析。自白派诗人一反新批评派传统 ,把笔锋转向人的内心 ,在 2 0世纪众多的诗歌流派当中 ,首先奏响了个人的、感性的和狂放不羁的乐章。     

“爸爸”——论西尔维娅·普拉斯诗歌中的恋父和弑父情结

西尔维娅·普拉斯是美国战后非常重要的诗人之一,也是"自白派诗人"中最具才华的一位。她以复杂的文学个性备受世人瞩目,其被世人传诵的诗歌以及散文极具特点。其中,普拉斯很多的诗篇是追思她幼年时就已早逝的父亲。笔者从精神分析的角度出发,来揭示普拉斯作为一位"自白诗人"在诗歌作品中对其父亲情结的剖白。     

论自白诗歌《臭鼬时刻》的社会批判性

20世纪50年代,自白派诗歌代表人物罗伯特·洛威尔在他的诗歌《臭鼬时刻》中,用平易的语言、自白的方式叙述了当代信仰危机、道德滑落的美国民众生活。诗人笔下的世界是个充满着欲望、精神荒凉的世界,诗人在表述自己内心彷徨、郁闷、痛苦的同时,又鞭笞了喧嚣、狂躁、处于精神危机的当代人类生活现实。     

试论美国自白派诗人安妮·塞克斯顿

安妮.塞克斯顿是20世纪美国诗坛上最重要的诗人之一,也是自白派诗歌的重要代表人物。尽管她患有严重的精神疾病,却在患病期间创作出非凡的诗歌,她用诗歌的形式写出了她既熟悉又痛苦的细节。     

论西尔维亚·普拉斯诗歌的色彩运用

西尔维亚·普拉斯是美国上世纪60年代自白派诗人的代表性人物。她诗歌的一个重要特点就是运用色彩表达情感。本文从她诗歌中运用的红、白、黑、金黄、粉红等色彩出发,分析和解读不同色彩的象征意义及其对诗歌张力及表现力的深化。     

论《钟形罩》中的重生仪式

《钟形罩》是美国当代自白派诗人西尔维亚.普拉斯唯一的一部自传体小说,其中的死亡和重生意象与其诗歌一脉相承,凸现了作者一贯的创作主题。文章从象征性地回归母体和凤凰涅槃这两种仪式出发,分析和解读《钟形罩》中的重生仪式,并从中透视出小说与诗歌重生主题的一致性。     

西方女性主义“身体写作”理论及其中国境遇

西方女性主义“身体写作”理论是在弗洛伊德、荣格心理学理论及德里达学说影响下，在西方盛行自白派诗歌创作的学氛围中产生的。中国90年代的“个人化写作”，是以“身体写作”为重要理论源泉，并与西方女性主义学理论、英美自白派诗歌、中国当下社会化与学现实及作家个人生命体验、中国学传统中的某些特质亲密融合而产生的，在创作实践中形成了独特的、富有中国气质的思想意蕴和艺术特色。     

悲伤与宣泄:读莎朗·欧兹的诗《我重回1937年的五月》

莎朗·欧兹(Sharon Olds,1942-)被认为是当代美国后自白派的代表诗人。她的诗《我重回1937年五月》延续了她以往以家庭关系为写作主题的风格,探讨了丈夫与妻子、父亲与女儿的关系。在诗歌的最后,诗人点明了写这首诗的真正目的:既然无法改变父母结婚及他们的婚姻给我带来痛苦的事实,那么我就以叙述的方式告知大家整件事情,并以此宣泄自己的悲伤情绪。     

死亡与再生——浅析西尔维娅·普拉斯黑色世界的双重力量

西尔维娅·普拉斯(Sylvia Plath1932-1963)被众多的权威评论家称为美国最为成功的自白派诗人之一.而正是自白派本质上的冷淡、悲观和失望这几种冷色调揉合在一起便构成了普拉斯黑色的艺术世界.这里的"黑色"既是指午夜天空的漆黑,即阴郁、愁苦和死亡,也同时象征着子宫的黑暗,即再生.本文试图通过对比和解读普拉斯诗歌中黑色的双重力量,最终探究诗人的内心情感和创作意图.     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

Western and Eastern culture differences in commercial field

The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

风的曲线

Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.     

团图为数的图中的闭团贯数

Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.