A critical discourse analysis of Gisela's family story: a construal of deportation,illegal immigrants,and literacy

In this paper, I use critical discourse analysis to analyze a student's narrative about the arrest, incarceration, and deportation of her mother to Mexico. The student, Gisela, was a fifth grader in my classroom during the 2008/2009 school year, and I encouraged the students to collect family stories from their relatives. Gisela created this story, and she wrote and illustrated this with the help of her father, student peers, and me. I draw on Gloria Anzaldúa's constructs of nepantla and nepantlera, narrative analysis, and systemic functional linguistics to show how Gisela's construed this story to create a powerful and creative narrative that disrupted autonomous forms of literacy along with the excluding and damaging discourses circulating about immigrants in our community.     

From Critical Discourse Analysis to Positive Discourse Analysis

Different Scholars have different views of the definition of Discourse Analysis;it’s a research method that can be used by scholars with a variety of academic and non-academic affiliations,coming from a variety of disciplines,to answer a variety of questions.Critical Discourse Analysis is a branch of Discourse Analysis;this paper introduces its development,guidance theory and approach of it.As Positive Discourse Analysis is the extension of Critical Discourse Analysis,this paper introduces the production and main theories of it.At last,a comparison was made between them.     

批评语篇分析与批评性阅读教学

通过揭示语篇中权利和意识形态之间的关系来加强读者的语言意识,是批评语篇分析的主要目的。基于批评语篇分析理论进行批评性阅读教学可以提高学生的阅读理解能力。教师可以讲授常用的批评语篇分析工具,使学生学会对语篇进行批评性分析,从而培养学生进行批评性阅读的能力。     

《关于希特勒入侵苏联的演讲》的批评语篇分析

批评语篇分析认为语言是一种社会实践,一种社会符号,展示了看待外部世界的新视角;语言为表达意识形态和意义提供各种各样手段,而这些手段也正是批评语篇语言学分析的方法和手段。文章论述了批评语篇分析的理论来源,指出了批评语篇分析的发展背景和现状,列举了批评语篇分析的具体实例。     

Rethinking Social Policy

The swift nature of school reform enacted by the new Conservative-led coalition government has sparked debate over the future of state education in Britain. While the government rhetoric suggests a decisive break with past policies, there is evidence to suggest that these reforms constitute the next stage of a long revolution in education reform, centred around neoliberal market discourse. In the following paper, I examine the current government’s education policy discourse and, by employing techniques of post-structuralist discourse analysis, reveal the government’s attempts to rearticulate education around the logics of market, responsibilisation and self-esteem, which act to shift responsibility for social problems from the state to the individual. Furthermore, I shall argue that such rearticulation has been coupled with an ideological fantasy of ‘empowerment’, which conceals the subordination of actors to these neoliberal logics by constituting the parent and, more recently, the teacher as powerful actors who have been freed from legal and bureaucratic constraints forced upon them by central government.     

批判性话语分析在语篇阅读教学中的应用

批判性话语分析(Critical Discourse Analysis)是上世纪七十年代末兴起并发展起来的的语言学思潮,其相关研究成果多关注于具体语篇分析。将批判性话语分析引入大学英语语篇阅读教学中,鼓励英语学习者提高批判思维能力,探索批判性话语分析理论对英语阅读教学具有积极意义。     

批判话语分析视角下的高校留学生招生简介意识形态分析

从批判话语分析视角,采用费尔克拉夫(Fairclough)的三维分析模式,对美国大学University of Central Oklahomo的留学生招生简介进行了实例分析,以研究高等教育机构话语特征及揭示其语言背后潜在的意识形态。结果发现:高等教育机构市场化促使大学模仿企业采用类似广告的促销话语进行宣传招生。为此,招生简介使用人称代词构建亲近的人际关系;情态动词构建一所享有威望的优秀大学形象;通过话语混杂力求说服潜在留学生来UCO就读。     

批评话语分析中的隐喻现象研究——以腾讯QQ致用户信为例

批评话语分析（critical discourse analysis）作为语言学中新兴发展的学派,其主要目的是通过分析人们设计的符号来揭示语篇中含而不露的意识形态。隐喻（metaphor）作为认知语言学中的一个重要理论,近年来受到国内外学者的广泛关注。隐喻与社会性之间的关系在某种程度上把认知理论与批评话语分析结合起来,使构建认知批评话语分析框架成为可能。本文以分析CDA中的隐喻现象为基点,旨在探讨构建认知批评话语分析框架的可行性与优势;发掘大众语篇背后隐藏的意识形态并呼吁读者以批评的眼光阅读此类语篇。     

Discourse analysis as theory,method, and epistemology in studies of education policy

ABSTRACT

Discourse has featured in studies of educational policy as an analytic and methodological tool, theoretical frame, realm of implication, and even a foundational definition of educational policy itself (e.g.) Despite the centrality of discourse as a frame for exploring educational policy and its implications, the ways that discourse is defined or operationalized in educational policy research are often left implicit which can lead to murky relations to larger onto-epistemological questions of how we construct findings from data as well as the nature of policy. In this interpretive analysis, we synthesize a corpus of 37 peer-reviewed journal articles that bring together educational policy and analyses of discourse from varying theoretical and methodological perspectives in order to better understand the breadth and scope of how discourse is defined and operationalized in studies of educational policy, including in ways that are sometimes incommensurate with authors' stated theoretical and methodological positions. After first laying the theoretical groundwork for analyses of discourse in the field of educational policy, we then illustrate how discourse analysis is used differently, and sometimes inconsistently, within contested paradigmatic landscapes. We conclude with an argument for discussions across theoretical frameworks and methodological paradigms about how the concept of discourse lends itself to different epistemological vantage points on educational policy.     

信息来源视角下的新闻语篇解读——以《华盛顿邮报》与《中国日报》的两则同题报道为例

本文意在从批评话语分析的视角解读《华盛顿邮报》和《中国日报》对米歇尔访华的预告,比较两则报道在信息来源这一语篇构建策略使用上的异同,揭示记者是如何运用该策略表达自己的情感态度,将读者引向报道的预设立场,改变读者的认知。     

新闻语篇中的互文性

通过采用批评性话语分析领域的代表人物Fairclough的三维分析模式理论,从批评性话语分析角度对一篇CNN报道进行了分析。从中反映了在新闻语篇中体现话语文本互文性的“话语表现”与“杂语性”是相互交织、相互作用的,同时也体现了新闻语篇中代表不同权力阶层的“声音”是如何被很好地融合、搀杂,以用来表现不同权力阶层的意识形态的。     

Power Struggle,Submission and Partnership: Agency Constructions of Mothers of Children with ADHD Diagnosis in Their Narrated School Involvement

The contemporary education paradigm highlights the interdependency of home and school expertise. This discourse analysis study examines the narrated agentive possibilities of 18 Finnish mothers of children diagnosed with ADHD to influence and be involved in their child's schooling. Mothers' strong involvement endeavor is premised on their expertise concerning ADHD, distrust of teachers' adequate knowledge of and attitude towards their child, and anxiety for their child's wellbeing. However, our analysis reveals a gap between the mothers' narrated potential agency to fight for her child's well-being and their actual capability to be involved as intended, due to unequal institutional power relations between home and school. Educational responsibility, and the promise of recognition the diagnosis holds in educational social practices are discussed.     

跨文化交际学研究中的批评转向

本文对海外跨文化交际学研究中的批评转向和国内跨文化交际学研究者使用批评性话语分析的最新发展作简要述评，旨在为我国学者对本世纪跨文化交际学的研究方向和方法作战略调整提供参考。     

突发性灾难报道的批判性话语分析——以汶川灾难报道为例

话语分析已有五十多年的发展历史,吸收了许多有益的理论和方法,也运用到许多领域。其中批判性话语分析是近年来发展的比较快速的话语分析方法,其主要是借鉴了韩礼德的系统功能语法作为理论支撑。该文选取的语料是2008年5月13日光明日报报道温家宝抵达四川指挥抗震救灾,文章从概念功能和人际功能对其进行解读。通过分析,笔者发现批判性话语分析对解读中国的灾难报道有一定的解释力。     

关于俄罗斯宣布承认南奥塞梯和阿布哈兹独立的批评性语篇分析

本文以批评语篇分析理论为基础,应用系统功能语言学的方法,从及物性、情态、引语、分类等方面对中俄英美格五国主流媒体中关于俄宣布承认南奥塞梯和阿布哈兹独立新闻报道进行批评性分析,揭示出新闻所反映的意识形态和立场差异。读者应批判地从媒体中获取信息。     

新闻语篇意识形态的批评转喻分析

新闻是客观性和倾向性的统一,试图呈现客观事实的同时,反映了作者所代表的阶级立场。根植于人类经验的转喻超越了传统的修辞定义而是人类思维和认知世界的基本方式之一,和批评话语分析的结合具有较强的解释力。文章拟从批评转喻的视角考察新闻语篇中转喻所指代的事物或事件的整体内涵,揭示背后深层的意识形态意义。     

浅谈访谈节目中的权势现象

以批评性语篇分析为理论基础,从词汇、语法、语篇三方面分析网络上很受欢迎的《搜狐北京播报》张朝阳对孙俪的采访,探讨权势现象,便于观众更好地欣赏此类谈话节目。     

批评话语分析下的语篇体裁互文性教学探析

近年来,批评语言学界兴起用互文性研究进行语篇分析.互文性回答了话语界为何反复使用某些形式描述修辞情境,以及如何利用专业知识确定文本之间的映衬关系,批评话语则分析了互文关系所表达的文字背后的权力关系.结合体裁互文性的上述特点,分别介绍了互文性及体裁的概念,评介了批评话语分析的互文性,梳理了体裁互文性的研究现状,以更好地揭...     

批评话语分析语篇个案探讨

批评话语分析主要目的是通过表面的语言形式,揭露语篇、意识形态和权势之间的关系。在国内某知名公司致广大用户的一封信中,及物性、人称代词和语篇的选择与运用,发挥着为其公司意识形态服务并且试图统治读者思想的作用。从批评话语分析角度对这封信的解读,能够促使读者对大众语篇进行批评性阅读,提高读者的批评语言意识与反控制意识。     

The Construction of Pop Culture in Advertising Discourse: Taking Coca-Cola Advertising as an Example

This paper analyzes Coca-Cola advertising under Fairclough’s three-dimensional framework in the hope that consumers can better understand ideology behind advertising discourse.It reveals that Coca-Cola Company tries to construct pop cultures in its advertising discourse,in order to get recognition from its consumers.In turn,it contributes to the construction of the pop culture among the younger generation.