知识经济与高等教育的相关性探析

探讨知识经济与高等教育的相互关系,是知识经济条件下高等教育改革与发展的理论前提。高等教育的逻辑起点是知识,其中包括高新科技知识,这是高等教育与知识经济联系的纽带。从教育的外部关系规律来看,知识经济引导和推动高等教育的改革与发展,高等教育的改革与发展又促进知识经济的发展,两者存在互动性;从教育的内部关系规律来看,高等教育的育人活动需要知识经济的物质保障,知识经济实现可持续发展需要高等教育育人活动的精神保证,两者存在互补性。     

高深知识:识读大学的一个角度

高深知识是大学构成的基本元素 ,也是大学发生、发展和演变的根据 ;大学构成的基本要素如教师、学生和学科、办学条件等 ,大学之基本职能如培养人才、科学研究和服务社会等 ,方方面面 ,无不可从高深知识角度进行识读 ,从而加深对大学的了解     

知识经济的双重视角

从经济和教育两个不同的角度对知识经济进行考察,既可加深对知识经济特征及其发展历程的充分了解,又可全面认识教育尤其是高等教育在知识经济时代的地位和作用。     

论高等学校的规模经济与知识联盟

对1995年以来我国高等学校的规模经济状况进行实证分析的结果表明,随着高校规模的急剧扩大,高等学校已逐渐由规模经济过渡为规模不经济。在此条件下,过分追求高校规模的扩大并非一种理性的选择,建立高等学校的知识联盟则是一种较好的制度安排。     

知识经济、知识传统与教育抉择

知识经济是以知识为基础的经济形态,它代表了人类知识传统在当代发展的趋势。无视知识传统的知识经济很有可能导致全球知识生态失衡和知识霸权主义,受其影响,教育将尴尬地面对教育中的知识被“西化”的局面。为此,知识经济时代的教育应该树立正确的教育目的观,建立平衡的教育知识结构,加强本土教育知识体系的建构。     

知识经济时代对高校学报提出的新课题

本文论述了知识经济时代对高校学报提出的新课题,即高校学报在繁荣发展学术的同时,必须面向经济建设的主战场,同时论述了在知识经济时代高校学报的发展对策。     

论高深知识与高等教育

Advanced knowledge is the basis for higher education, but less research on higher education deals with it. The essay elaborates on the major point in several ways: first, the practice-oriented higher education research tends to ignore advanced knowledge; secondly, higher education shall never turn a blind eye to advanced knowledge due to their close relation; thirdly, the paper presents a tentative discussion over the external and internal characteristics of advanced knowledge. The research on advanced knowledge can not only provide better support for the reform of higher education, but also has great significance in perfecting the present theoretical system of higher education. __________ Translated from Beijing Daxue Jiaoyu Pinglun 北京大学教育评论 (Peking University Education Review), 2006, (4): 2–8     

高等职业教育面临知识经济的挑战

进入21世纪,高等职业教育面临知识经济的挑战.其一,知识经济社会需要大量的实用型技术人才;其二,知识经济要求高等职业教育培养更高层次的人才;其三,知识经济要求高等职业教育不断改进创新.     

新经济的认知与对策

结合国情 ,阐述对“新经济”的认知与对策     

论高等教育成为产业的理论依据与特征

马克思的生产劳动理论、西方人力资本理论、三次产业分类理论,早已为高等教育成为产业提供了理论依据;在知识经济迅速兴起的时代,知识经济理论则进一步阐明了高等教育作为重要的知识产业的地位和作用。高等教育产业既具有产业的一般特征,即：存在着生产与消费互相制约和促进的关系,也要遵循投入产出规律和市场经济规律;同时,又有着不同于一般产业的特点,主要是：它生产的是一种特殊产品,其效益具有战略性和长远性,进入市场     

论教育经济

教育经济是知识经济的一个重要组成部分，教育经济是产学研相结合的，教学科研生产一体化的经济，是教育与经济的一体化，经济教育化和教育经济化是经济发展的必然趋势；二是将最终融合成教育经济，我国应从;战略高度来认识和发展高等教育，开扩高教与经济结合的思路，促进高教产业化，从而建立教育，经济一体化的格局。     

When China opens to the world: A study of transnational higher education in Zhejiang, China

The economic transition in China since the late 1970s has led to not only drastic social transformations but also rapid advancements in science and technology, as well as the revolution in information and communications technology. In order to enhance the global competence of the Chinese population in coping with the challenges of a knowledge-based economy, the higher education sector has been going through restructuring along the lines of marketization, privatization and decentralization. Responding to the the challenges of globalization, the Chinese government has opened up the education market by allowing overseas universities to offer programmes on the mainland. This article sets out in this wider policy context to examine the current developments of transnational higher education in China, with particular reference to how students in Zhejiang province enrolling in these overseas programmes, especially those offered by Australian providers, evaluate their learning experiences. This article will also discuss the major concerns raised by the respondents in our study regarding the newly emerging transnational higher education programmes, with particular reference to examining how far these new programmes would affect the regulatory framework in Chinese higher education.     

从知识经济视角看邓小平理论的历史贡献

邓小平理论的许多观点与知识经济的要求相吻合，对发展知识经济具有很重要的指导意义，其中“科学技术是第一生产力”的科学断把握了知识经济的精髓，“尊重知识、尊重人才”科学论断把握了知识经济的动力机制，提出的科教兴国战略思想是迎接知识经济挑战的重要举措。     

Positioning higher education for the knowledge based economy

This article questions the assumption that increasing competition among higher education institutions is the best method of achieving a strong higher education sector in developing countries. It notes that there has been increasing emphasis on the importance of higher education institutions for sustainable development, particularly because of their importance to the global knowledge economy. For the same reason, the appropriate management of the relationship between the state and higher education institutions is vital to a strong and dynamic future for these institutions. This paper proposes a menu of options for higher education governance, grouped around ‘state-centric’ and ‘neo-liberal’ models of development. The ‘state-centric’ model proposed is based on a variety of examples of high performing Asian economies, in particular, while the ‘neo-liberal’ model is based on emerging trends in higher education management in countries such as Australia, the United States and the United Kingdom. The paper suggests that despite pressure across the globe to encourage a market among universities, this may not always be the most efficient use of resources, or the best way to integrate universities in a country’s drive for economic growth.     

知识经济社会下中等职业教育课程设置的思考

知识经济社会的发展对劳动者提出了新的要求，针对当前中等职业教育课程设置存在的问题．提出应根据知识经济社会的要求去培养高素质的劳动者，并提出较为具体的课程设置建议。     

Macau higher education expansion in flux: a critical spatial perspective

In the former Portuguese colony, Macau, higher education is gaining more importance in the post-1999 era in local talent-building and regional integration to safeguard its socioeconomic sustainability. This paper is based on a recent and ‘innovative’ development in the arena of higher education in the territory, a creation of new space in mainland China for a local public university. By adopting a critical spatial perspective, we examine this idiosyncratic Macau model in three aspects: (1) What kind of power/knowledge production occurs in this new creation of space? (2) How does this new space (re)configure Macau higher education development in both local and global contexts? (3) In what ways does this emergent space re-order the relations between the state, society and school? In employing this spatial stance, we aim to open up understanding of how spatiality affects diverse possibilities in the case of Macau, in global higher education movement more broadly.     

Education reform for the knowledge economy in the state of Sangon

This paper aims to highlight the issues associated with the implementation of education reform policies relating to ‘future schools’ in a small state in the Middle East and North Africa region. The study points to the consistency with which global corporations and the supranational organisations, such as UNESCO and the World Bank, promote a twenty-first-century skill agenda as an essential component for educational renewal and innovation; but, with equal consistency, it highlights the difficulties that school practitioners face in trying to enact this agenda by way of the reformist policies. Through focus-group discussions supplemented by interviews with senior school leaders and government officers, a complex web unfolds related to the enactment of education reforms in a fragile Arab state, to such an extent that the ‘future schools’ narrative is seen to have little or no importance in the wider reform process. Arising from interview data, three main themes emerge related to: organisational culture, technology and tradition. Far from promoting, amongst students, the development of twenty-first-century skills, the strength of local traditions and epistemology are of much greater importance than the neoliberal imaginary with which policies from the Global North are imbued. Whilst avoiding essentialist arguments, the study contributes to the growing body of literature, in the wake of the Arab Spring, that questions the boiler plate implementation of Western ideals upon countries with very different cultural and epistemological traditions.     

发展知识生产力：高等教育创新的战略任务

创新是民族进步的灵魂。进入21世纪,在全面建设小康社会和创新型国家的指引下,培养“最具革命性的创新一代”对我国社会主义现代化建设具有十分重要的作用。而创新人才的培养又有赖于高等教育领域的创新。高等教育创新的目的是通过对教育结构要素的重新组合或对教育生产函数的重新设计,为发展我国的知识生产力作出更大的贡献。因此,发展知识生产力,应当成为我国高等教育创新的一项战略任务。     

The effective integration of ICTs in universities: the role of knowledge and academic experience of professors

Despite the fact that investment in information and communication technologies (ICTs) in universities has increased dramatically, there is no clear evidence that ICTs have been incorporated effectively in the process of teaching and learning. This article investigates the knowledge that university professors need in order to integrate ICTs into their teaching practices. The Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) model has been frequently used for this purpose, but its application in higher education has been limited. The objectives of the study are both the confirmation of the applicability of the model in universities, and the study of the key variables of professors for effective technology integration. A self-assessment questionnaire was administered to 113 professors of three different university schools. The results of this study confirm the usefulness of the model and revealed significant differences regarding the previous academic experience of the teacher. The investigation thus contributes to studies that aim to foster the effective integration of technology in teaching and learning.     

Ambivalence and the politics of knowledge: The struggle for change in German higher education

This article argues (a) that universities are profoundly ambivalent institutions; (b) that this ambivalence explains a great deal about their behavior that would otherwise remain inexplicable; (c) that one of the most striking manifestations of this ambivalence can be found in universities’ attitudes towards change; and (d) that this ambivalence has its roots in a fundamental tension in modern society about the university’s purposes. There is good reason to believe that this set of observations holds true for universities everywhere, albeit to different degrees and in different ways. As a case in point, this article focuses on the process of change (and non-change) in German higher education over the past ten years.