儿麻患者学习适应性调查研究

学习适应性是反映学生学习效率的重要指标之一,它可揭示影响学习的主要原因。儿麻患者在从康复训练为主向以文化知识学习为主的转变过程中,能否迅速掌握学习规律,有效地开展学习,是促进自身发展的关键。本研究通过对儿麻患者学习适应性的调查分析,探索其高效学习的途径     

小儿麻痹症患者心理健康状况的调查研究

儿麻患者的心理健康是体现人文关怀的一项重要指针 ,也是开展素质教育的一项重要内容。针对儿麻患者进行心理健康状况的调查分析 ,目的是为了探索提高其心理素质的有效途径 ,促进儿麻患者走上可持续发展之路。     

智力障碍与学习障碍的差异

在日常教育中，患有学习障碍的儿童通常会被误认为是患有智力障碍，或者是真正有智力障碍的儿童被认为只是有某方面的学习障碍，这种误解常常导致患儿不能进行及时有效的治疗，给患儿及家长造成巨大的心理压力。文章通过阐述智力障碍与学习障碍的概念以及发生原因来对智力障碍及学习障碍进行区分，并在此基础上，提出对智力障碍及学习障碍的治疗方法。     

从学习生态学视角研究教师学习共同体

学习生态学是对学习者及其所处的学习环境、团体或社区进行研究的一门学科.它旨在研究创设适当的学习环境.让学习者采用正确的方式来学习更有价值的知识.在学习生态学中,学习共同体是一个核心的概念.从学习生态学视角来研究教师学习共同体构建原则和形成策略具有重要的启示.     

基于网络的大学生协作学习模式的研究

协作学习是一种为了促进高效学习、培养学生团队协作能力而开展的教学活动.与传统的协作学习相比,基于网络的协作学习具有交互性、开放性、个性化、资源共享性等特点.本文从协作学习和网络学习的概念及特点出发.分析和总结了在网络环境下培养学生协作学习能力的实用和借鉴价值,提出了基于网络的协作学习模式的思考与展望.     

论成人的学习需要

众所周知,需要是人行动的根本动力,而学习需要则是学习的根本动力所在.所以我们在研究有关成人学习的理论时,学习需要始终应当是一个被重视并加以深入研究的重要课题.     

学习活动优化的三个维度

学习活动优化,核心在于学生主体性在学习过程中的充分展现,其主要表征须在三个维度体现:1.学习心向优化2.学习过程优化3.学习方式优化     

浅谈小学数学自主性学习

自主性学习是一种对知识进行主动探索,并重视实际问题解决的主动积极的学习方式.自主性学习体现“以学生发展为本,以学生人人成功为目标,以学生学会学习为中心,以培养学生创新能力为核心”的教育思想.教师要逐步培养学生的自主性学习兴趣和正确的学习方法,养成良好的学习习惯,促使学生自主性学习的发展.     

有关转变学生学习方式的问题

学习方式是学生在完成学习任务过程中的基本的行为和认知的取向.它反映了学生倾向于以什么样的行为和认知方式去完成学习任务.因此学习方式不是指具体的学习策略和学习方法,而是高于策略和方法层面,影响并指导学生对具体策略和方法作出选择的有关学习行为的基本特征.     

浅谈探究学习

探究学习是相对于接受学习而言的一种学习方式,在新课程改革中被予以重视.但并非所有的学习领域和学习主题都需要运用探究学习的学习方式.本文旨在通过对探究学习的具体展开过程予以论述,以明确在具体的教学实践之中如何落实探究教学,以及如何处理探究学习和接受学习、单独学习之间的关系.     

体验性学习探析

“体验性学习”是通过实践来认识周围事物.通过学习者完完全全地参与实践过程,使学习者真正成为学习的主角.教师的作用不再是一味地单方面地传授知识,更重要的是促使那些可视、可听、可感的事物成为孩子们的体验内容,让学生在实践中有所体验,在体验中有所感悟,在感悟中联系所学知识,从而产生一种渴望学习探究的冲动,自愿地、全身心地投入学习过程.     

提高小学英语单词教学策略的探讨

记忆单词是小学生学英语的一个薄弱环节,如何帮助学生高效率地记住所学的词汇,是一个值得探讨的问题。针对小学生学习方法上的问题,在英语单词教学上要让学生了解并运用一些记忆层面的策略：按照汉语拼音的正迁移规律,建立音形对应规律,进行“直呼式”音标教学法;充分利用单词的发音巩固单词记忆,用立体听觉刺激法来强化记忆单词;坚持在真实的语境中运用单词、句子促进学生牢固掌握词汇,培养学生灵活运用英语进行交际的言语能力。     

小学数学探究性学习的教学策略

丰富学生的学习方式,掌握有效的数学学习方法,是新课程强调的重要理念之一,也是学生今后进一步学习的基础。在小学数学教学中,切实有效地实施"探究性学习,"需要创设情景,唤起学生"探究性学习"的需求;提供机会,展开主动有效的探究活动;反思明理,强化探究的知识成果;实践应用,获取数学学习的积极情感,体验成功乐趣。     

Teaching impulsive children with arithmetic deficits in special education: a self‐instructional training program

Abstract

Impulsivity is an important and co‐determining factor in the arising of learning difficulties. Impulsive children make many mistakes in arithmetic because of inattention and because they don't use the selfcontrol necessary to correct possible mistakes. In this investigation we examine whether a self‐instructional training program, applied in the teaching of arithmetic, has influences on the impulsivity (measured with help of the MFFT) of pupils who have a quick reaction time and who make many errors. The study involved 52 pupils selected from schools providing special education to children with learning disabilities and educable mentally retarded children. Sixteen of them could be categorized as impulsive children.

The effectiveness of the training program is statistically investigated by means of t‐tests for correlated samples. The results show that training with a self‐instruction strategy can be effectively employed in teaching addition and substraction to educable mentally retarded and learning disabled children with arithmetic deficits. Besides, the impulsive children show after the training a more reflective cognitive style when compared to their cognitive style before the training was started.     

The effectiveness of the use of learning support assistants in improving the mathematics achievement of low achieving pupils in primary school

The use of learning support assistants in schools has become increasingly common in England, partly as a result of government support for this strategy. One suggested advantage of the deployment of learning support assistants is to provide additional support to low achieving pupils. However, so far research on the effects of this strategy is very limited. In this study the effect of using trained learning support assistants to help pupils underachieving in mathematics is examined using a quasi-experimental design whereby pupils receiving support were matched to those not receiving support on prior achievement and pupil background factors.     

浅谈小学英语教学中课堂提问策略

提问是小学英语课堂教学的重要组成部分,也是一门艺术。它是教师输出信息、传递信息和获得教与学的反馈信息的重要渠道。教师须重视课堂提问策略,培养学生分析问题、解决问题的能力,使他们对学好英语充满信心。     

Student ambassadors: ‘role-models’, learning practices and identities

Employing students to market higher education (HE) and widen access is established practice in the United Kingdom and other developed countries. In the United Kingdom, student ambassadors are held to be effective in aspiration and attainment-raising work and cited as ‘role-models’ for pupils. The focus of this paper is student ambassador outreach work in STEM (science, technology, engineering and mathematics including medicine) at two contrasting universities. The study deployed ethnography and approaches from across the social sciences to trace and analyse discourses surrounding ambassadors, and to explore their positioning within learning contexts, relationships with pupils and the learning that takes place. Findings indicate that where ambassadors work collaboratively with pupils in contexts with ‘informal attributes’, pupils can identify closely with them. However, in contexts with more ‘formal attributes’, differences, not similarities, are highlighted. Stakeholder interests are found to significantly impact on learning contexts and on ambassadors’ efficacy as HE ‘role-models’.     

从语言资源的角度看新疆少数民族小学生的汉语学习

文章以乌鲁木齐地区少数民族小学生为个案,试图从语言资源的角度,考察、分析少数民族小学生接受双语教学以来的汉语学习与应用能力、课外学习汉语的途径、语言识读能力和语言社会交际能力情况,以期为新疆少数民族小学生双语教学提供借鉴.     

The Most Important Thing: Students with Reading and Writing Difficulties Talk About their Experiences of Teachers' Treatment and Guidance

Dyslexia is a well-known phenomenon and help and assistance are offered to pupils and students who experience literacy difficulties on a regular basis. But what help do they need and want? In this article the responses people with reading and writing difficulties/dyslexia give to this question are discussed. What, if we take the student's own viewpoint, is the most important thing the teacher can do? The students never mention any particular teaching methods. What appears as important to them is that the teacher sees them as individuals, not just as dyslectics, understands the special difficulties with which each individual must grapple, and provides the students with suitable tools for their learning as well as necessary time and space.