略论钢琴演奏中的音乐形象及其塑造

分析了音乐形象的内涵及其在钢琴教学范畴中的地位与作用,阐述了影响音乐形象的若干因素,并探讨了塑造音乐形象的方式与途径。指出从音乐形象人手,可以提升钢琴演奏的美学内涵,并能有效地调整与规范演奏技巧和演奏目的等相关的影响因素,进而增强钢琴演奏的艺术价值。     

DNC系统在数控实践教学考核及技能竞赛中的应用

应用基于软插件技术的EC104 DNC集成控制系统,实现了异构数控机床的集成,并在此基础上结合高职数控专业实践教学及考核的实际需要,开发了教学模块和技能考核模块,实现了数控技能考核和技能竞赛的网络化运行与监控,有效地提高了实践教学的质量和考核效率。在高职院校的数控机床管理及教学考核信息化建设中具有较强的推广应用价值。     

How home gets to school: Parental control strategies predict children's school readiness

At-risk families’ control style (autonomy support and coercive control) was examined in relation to children's school readiness; children's social skills and mastery motivation were hypothesized mediating variables. In two different, low-income samples from diverse ethnic backgrounds, one preschool sample recruited from Head Start (N = 199) and a school transition sample composed of children entering elementary school (N = 344), parental control styles were related to children's academic readiness modestly but significantly in the preschool sample and weakly in the school transition sample. Children's social skills and mastery motivation skills (persistence and goal orientation) were significantly related to the academic measures of school readiness, and fully mediated the association between parents’ use of coercive behavioral control and academic readiness. Such mediation could not be tested for parental support of children's autonomy. The results indicate that a developmental cascade exists between parental control strategies and academic indices of school readiness, emphasizing the importance of family context models of school readiness. Furthermore, strong correlations between the domains of school readiness were found in both samples, reinforcing calls for a multidimensional approach to supporting school readiness in early childhood education programs.     

英语口语教学中交际策略培训的前实验研究

国内很多语言学习者对交际策略的认识和使用还停留在一个比较低的层次,从而影响了其语言表达和交际能力的发展。针对这种情况,笔者以30名中国地质大学（北京）非英语专业本科一年级学生为实验对象进行了交际策略培训的前实验研究,对于交际策略教学的可行性、必要性和教学方法、教学效果等一系列问题进行讨论。     

论色彩写生教学的观察与表现

色彩是绘画的语言与表现手段,色彩为我们涂抹了一个五彩缤纷的世界,在色彩写生教学中观察与表现起着独特的作用,锻炼学生正确而敏锐的色彩观察力。掌握色彩知识和作画技巧,是学习好色彩写生的关键。     

大学生网络成瘾及团体心理干预策略

本文通过文献研究,分析了大学生网络成瘾的心理和行为特点,提出一些有效治疗大学生网络成瘾的团体领导策略和团体活动策略,并认为整合型团体心理干预方案效果更显著、更持久。     

平潭发展循环经济的产业实践及推进策略

平潭作为海岛型城市,在自然资源和社会条件上具有发展循环经济的基础。近年来,受产业结构升级速度不及环境质量改善速度的影响,平潭“大循环”经济发展水平整体下降。从国际旅游业、交通运输业、绿色建筑、渔业养殖和高科技产业五个方面介绍平潭“小循环”经济的具体实践,分析其面临的困境,提出保障水资源供给、夯实第一产业、优化营商环境和培育战略性新兴产业等对策。     

浅谈钢琴教学中的音乐表现力

在钢琴教学中,单纯地要求学生“弹熟后再谈音乐”的做法是不可取的,要让学生了解作品的风格,使学生能够了解音乐内容的同时,解决技术上的困难,从而使学生逐步达到技术与音乐内容的完美结合,提高他们对音乐的理解力与表现力。     

手风琴演奏思维能力的培养与音乐表现

手风琴作为西洋乐器传入中国已有百年历史,它以其独特的艺术魅力深受人们的喜爱,拥有广泛的群众基础.它不但能深刻表达人们的思想感情,而且更能为我们的文化建设服务.手风琴具有较强的艺术表现能力,从弦乐、铜管乐到木管乐都善于模仿,表演形式更是丰富多彩.本文重点论述手风琴演奏思维能力的培养与音乐表现.     

形成性评价策略在高职英语教学中的实践与探索

为解决分级教学模式下高职普通班学生英语学习兴趣缺乏、信心不足的问题,尝试通过优化形成性评价策略,以提高学生课堂参与的积极性,培养学生的自主学习能力。实践结果表明,经过优化的形成性评价策略,更加注重学习的过程和态度,能有效增强学生学习英语的兴趣和信心,进而提高英语教学的质量。     

Relationship between maternal scaffolding and preschooler's metacognitive strategies in a problem-solving situation

This study examined how mothers' scaffolding predicts preschoolers' metacognitive strategies and task performance. N = 132 preschoolers and their mothers participated in the study. Problem-solving tasks were solved in mother-child interactions and independently. Mothers' scaffolding (means; cognitive, metacognitive, autonomy support) and mother-child task performance were coded during mother-child interactions. Children's metacognitive strategies and task performance were coded during child-alone problem-solving. Path-model analyses found that mothers' metacognitive support was negatively – and autonomy support positively – associated with mother-child task performance. Mothers' scaffolding means served different scaffolding intentions, building two scaffolding strategies: (1) Mothers using more scaffolding means provided more cognitive support, which was related to lower levels of children's metacognitive strategies. (2) Mothers using fewer scaffolding means provided more autonomy support, which was related to higher levels of children's metacognitive strategies. This study demonstrates the importance of examining scaffolding strategies and shows that different scaffolding strategies may be relevant in joint and child-alone problem-solving.     

职业院校教师的心理资本现状及开发对策研究

采用本土心理资本量表,对随机抽取的186名职校教师进行测量,结果显示：职校教师的心理资本水平较高,且人际型心理资本水平高于事务型心理资本水平,但在人口学变量上,女教师、工龄6~10年的教师和月收入3 000元以下的教师心理资本水平较低。因此,综合心理资本开发的PCI模型,本研究提出了一系列对职校教师心理资本进行开发的方法,以促进教师的工作绩效,保障职业教育高速健康的发展。     

Rural Students in a Chinese Top-Tier University: Family Background,School Effects,and Academic Performance

Abstract

New preferential policies in China promise to increase the number of rural students entering top-tier universities, where there is a wider path to a higher social status. While a substantial body of literature has investigated rural students’ trajectories to university, there is a dearth of systematic empirical studies on the academic success of rural students in colleges and universities. This study seek to address this gap by examining the academic achievement of representative samples of students entering an elite university in China, including their place of origin, family background, school experience, and the characteristics that align with their academic performance. The data suggest no significant difference in academic performance obtained by urban and rural students with respect to average grade point average (over four years). It also suggests that fathers’ occupations may not be associated with the academic achievements of students from different families. However, the data suggest a relatively clear school effect on the academic performance of students at University S.¹For ethical considerations, we use pseudonyms in the article. The study enriches the discussions of the inequality issue in China’s higher education sector. It also enriches the literature in sociology of education by looking at the relative strength of the relationship between the possible causes and outcomes of schooling.     

英语学习动机与成绩、策略的相关研究

文章根据学习动机的分类,以河南农业大学两个班57名学生为对象,通过问卷调查和四级考试成绩两种手段对学生的学习动机进行了分析,并进一步探讨了学习动机和成绩、策略的相互关系.     

谈运动员的赛前状态和心理准备

心理素质的培养和训练是一项极为复杂而艰苦过程。通过对赛前状态进行了深入分析,探讨产生这些心理状态的原因以及带来的危害性,提出赛前心理准备的方法和策略,并结合训练探讨心理适应训练的有效途径和方法,以期有效提高运动员心理素质的整体水平,使其成为全面发展的运动员。     

Achieving scientific excellence: An exploratory study of the role of emotional and motivational factors

This study investigates the perceived role of psychological factors in achieving excellence in scientific research. Six outstanding scientists aged 33–42 were interviewed. Data were analyzed inductively resulting in three main dimensions: personality traits and characteristics, psychological skills and processes, and task-specific strategies. Researchers highlighted the importance of emotional factors and motivational processes to achieve and sustain scientific excellence. Flexible coping, emotion regulation, and goal setting were emphasized and described as particularly important in dealing with rejections, setbacks, and team management issues. Persistence and adaptive perfectionism were key individual characteristics which helped participants in nurturing and sustaining motivation. This study suggests that the specific impact of emotional, motivational, and other psychological skills at different stages of excellence development is relevant; yet, further investigation is needed.     

Learning strategies and their relationships to academic performance of high school students in Hong Kong

The present study examines the dynamic relationship between academic performance of high school students and their respective learning and study strategies. Two hundred thirty-six high school students were recruited to participate in this study by completing a Chinese version of the Learning and Study Strategies Inventory - LASSI, to probe into the relationship. Results found that (1) there were clear differences to the learning and study strategies used by high school students with high academic performance, and those with low academic performance; (2) all the three components (Will; Self-regulation and Skill) were equally important to differentiate high academic achieving high school students from low academic achieving high school students within the strategic model of learning; and (3) a numbers of learning and study strategies were effectively predicting the academic performance of the high school students. All of these result patterns confirm that learning and study strategies used by high academic achievers and low academic achievers as well as the components used to predict students’ academic performance in the high school setting are quite different from the patterns revealed in the tertiary education sector.     

声乐演唱中心理活动与生理机能的辩证关系

歌唱的整个过程离不开心理活动的调控,心理活动始终伴随着声乐演唱,并不断地指导或影响着生理机能。一方面,歌唱的生理受心理支配,歌唱的一切行为和活动,都是歌唱者意识的外化。另一方面,声乐演唱者正是运用了心理活动与生理机能对歌唱实践的指导作用,并充分理解了心理活动与生理机能相辅相成、互动发展的辩证关系,从而不断运用生理调控和心理调控的有效手段,最终提高演唱水平,实现声乐艺术的艺术价值。     

中外优秀女子百米跑运动员步频、步幅差异浅析

运用文献资料法和录像解析法,研究了中外优秀女子100 m跑运动员步频、步幅的特点,比较了她们之间的差异,分析了中国优秀女子100 m跑运动员成绩落后的原因,并就如何改变其落后状况提出了一些参考建议.     

Interdisciplinary Research: A Promising Approach to Investigate Elite Performance in Sports

While the call for interdisciplinary studies has been loud and clear over the last decade or so, the number of interdisciplinary publications in sport sciences is rather limited. One of the reasons for this scarcity is the complexity of the research process itself. Still, the combination and integration of information from different scientific disciplines seems to be important to better explain how elite performance comes about. In this article, we focus on this issue and discuss the advantages of interdisciplinary research for understanding how elite athletes are able to achieve such high-proficiency levels. The first section provides an overview of the studies that investigated elite performance in sports. In the second section, we focus on the issue of interdisciplinarity and illustrate how the ecological–dynamical approach and the concept of dimensional reduction can be used to explain how elite performers cope with the complex nature of sport skills. In the last section, we present a research outline and some practical considerations that can be helpful for researchers who aim to study sport skills from an interdisciplinary perspective.