供应链管理发展研究——基于市场角度

供应链管理理论为供应链成员企业创造了巨大的价值,也使供应链管理理论成为管理科学近50年来最重要的理论之一。按照供应链管理发展的不同阶段,对供应链管理的内容进行整理。据此预测了电子市场环境下供应链间走向合作竞争的趋势,主张供应链在发展的过程中,应根据自身所处的环境特点制定恰当的策略。     

供应链战略联盟中的风险因素分析

本文提出一种系统的战略规划框架，调查和评价供应链的战略联盟中存在的七种风险因素，并统计分析一些公开披露的案例，本文的研究有助于供应链战略联盟中的风险管理和控制。     

契约与关系共同治理的供应链知识协同机制

随着知识资本效益的日益凸显,企业间的合作层次不断提升,供应链上下游企业间以合作创新为目的的知识协同,已成为供应链提升整体竞争优势的重要途径。本研究以契约理论和关系交换理论为基础,构建了供应链知识协同的理论模型,对288家河南省装备制造业企业的实证研究结果表明,在供应链知识协同这一战略层面的协同中,关系治理的积极促进作用更加显著;由于知识交换的特殊属性,在目前中国文化情境下,契约治理程度越高,越不利于知识的共享与创新,从而不利于知识协同的实现。     

Inter-organizational systems use and supply chain performance: Mediating role of supply chain management capabilities

Inter-organizational Systems (IOS) are network-enabled information systems that extend boundaries of an organization. There is a growing interest among researchers and practitioners to understand how the use of IOS enhances firm performance. In this study, we examine how IOS use impacts an organization’s supply chain management (SCM) capabilities and supply chain performance. Drawing on the resource-based view theory, we examine two mechanisms that are essential for enhanced supply chain performance: (a) efficient IOS external utilization regarding its networked partners and (b) the maximization of IOS organizational management capabilities in supply chain management. Using data from 193 respondents from various manufacturers and distributors of fast-moving consumer goods, we confirm all the hypotheses posited in the research model. The results demonstrate the dual effect of IOS use in improving operational supply chain performance, SCM capabilities, and the mediating role of SCM capabilities. We discuss contributions of the study to research and practice.     

物流服务供应链协同问题探讨

物流服务供应链协同指成员企业之间共享资源、紧密协作、共同决策从而实现共同目标的管理行为与状态。探讨了物流服务供应链协同的问题表现及其产生原因,利用相关经济学理论分析了协同的形成机理,并对其协同的机制进行了阐述,最后结合电子商务模式提出了协同管理系统。     

Interaction effect of strategic leadership behaviors and organizational culture on IS-Business strategic alignment and Enterprise Systems assimilation

Drawing upon strategic leadership theory, this study develops a theoretical model to explore the impact of senior executives’ leadership behaviors on IS-Business strategic alignment in the context of Enterprise Systems (ES) assimilation. In particular, organizational culture is added as a critical moderator in the research model based on contingency theory. Empirical analysis results suggest that idealized influence and inspirational motivation leadership behaviors are significant drivers of IS-Business strategic alignment, which further has a positive influence on Enterprise Systems assimilation. Moreover, flexibility-oriented culture positively moderates the relationship between strategic leadership behaviors and IS-Business strategic alignment, while control-oriented culture negatively moderates the path relationships. Our study contributes to the extant literature in both leadership and IS-business strategic alignment.     

Blockchain and sustainable supply chain management in developing countries

Theoretical, empirical and anecdotal evidence suggests that there are more violations of sustainability principles in supply chains in developing countries than in developed countries. Recent research has demonstrated that blockchain can play an important role in promoting supply chain sustainability. In this paper we argue that blockchain’s characteristics are especially important for enforcing sustainability standards in developing countries. We analyze multiple case studies of blockchain projects implemented in supply chains in developing countries to assess product quality, environmental accounting and social impact measurement. We have developed seven propositions, which describe how blockchain can help address a number of challenges various stakeholders face in promoting sustainable supply chains in developing countries. The challenges that the propositions deal with include those associated with an unfavorable institutional environment, high costs, technological limitations, unequal power distribution among supply chain partners and porosity and opacity of value delivery networks.     

基于补偿机制的supply-hub模式供应链物流成本优化

针对由多个供应商、一个supply-hub、一个制造商组成的供应链物流成本优化问题,基于横向和纵向双重协调思想,建立循环取货方式下的物流成本模型。分别基于供应链成员集中决策和分散对模型进行求解。定量分析不合作分散决策造成的双边边际效应。基于补偿机制,分别设计信息对称和不对称下的激励契约,从而使供应链物流运作成本整体优化。     

Information management for the internationalization of SMEs: An exploratory study based on a strategic alignment perspective

The ability to internationalize has become a competitive necessity for many SMEs, enabling their survival and access to larger markets. From an IS research perspective, one important issue is the strategic role played by the firm's IT capabilities in responding to greater environmental uncertainty and correspondingly greater information requirements, and in enabling the firm's internationalization performance. Given that such a major aspect of the influence of IT on the performance of SMEs has so far been ignored, the following research question is posed: to what extent does the match between the IT capabilities and information requirements of SMEs contribute to their internationalization performance? Our research model and hypotheses are based on Tushman and Nadler's information processing model. In revisiting this model, the aim was to show its continued relevancy and extend its domain of applicability. In order to answer the research question, we conduct a survey-based empirical study of 174 Canadian SMEs that have internationalized their activities. Our results show that a better match between IT capabilities and information requirements does indeed exert a positive influence on internationalization performance. We also find that the SMEs’ IT capabilities are influenced externally by the environmental uncertainty and internally by their internationalization mode.     

供应链企业间知识交易的关系契约机制:基于合作创新的研究视角

基于供应链合作创新视角,知识交易双方投入要素的无法验证性所引起的双边道德风险往往会阻碍知识交易的顺利进行。针对上述问题,运用委托代理理论设计了双边道德风险下供应链企业间知识交易的正式契约及关系契约激励机制。研究表明,双边道德风险下知识交易的正式契约无法有效激励交易双方共同投入;对于任意贴现因子,实施关系契约的知识交易量与供应链创新收益产出均不小于正式契约,且随着贴现因子的增大,关系契约的激励效果越显著;当贴现因子达到一定门槛值时,关系契约能有效激励交易双方投入及供应链创新收益产出达到最优。最后,通过数值算例验证了相关结论的有效性。     

Examining supply chain collaboration with determinants and performance impact: Social capital,justice, and technology use perspectives

Supply chain collaboration is critical to achieving the integration of partners for performance impact. Two major concerns arise, organization's sharing behaviors and technology use behaviors. An organization's sharing behaviors relates to a decision of two perceptions among partners, commitment of network resources and fairness of network resources distribution. Further, technology use behaviors are important for members in IT-enabled supply chain. Social capital and justice issues intend to explain the two particular perceptions as IS success model defining technology use behaviors. This study integrates the three issues to examine their influence on supply chain collaboration and in turn, realized firm performance. Empirical findings report that technology use behaviors are most significant as other two issues are also concerned.     

确保供应链安全背景下,广东企业研究院的创建思路

受中美博弈、疫情冲击叠加影响可能出现的“逆全球化”甚至“去中国化”的环境背景下，为确保供应链安全，在广东大型企业创建研究院具有重要的战略意义和现实意义。研究广东大型制造业企业研究院的功能定位和主要作用，探讨创建企业研究院的思路及运行机制，为广东大型企业创建研究院提供对策建议。研究认为：应创建一批国家级和省级研究院；梳理重点产业的短板技术、关键技术瓶颈清单，支持企业研究院重点攻关；构建多元化、多层次投资机制，对承担清单上核心技术攻关的研究院重点支持；围绕确保供应链安全、做强产业链、部署创新链的目标，进行规划和政策制定；为大型企业研究院建设吸引、凝聚高端人才。     

碳税政策下基于供应链视角的最优减排与定价策略及协调

鉴于众多学者从宏观和微观层面研究了碳税对二氧化碳减排效果和企业生产决策的影响,本文首次从供应链的视角建立了集中式和分散式决策模型,分别讨论了碳税政策下制造商和零售商的最优二氧化碳减排和定价策略,以及税率对单位产品二氧化碳减排量和销售价格的影响。研究表明:碳税政策下单位产品的二氧化碳减排量和销售价格不仅依赖于碳税税率,还与其初始二氧化碳排放量以及供应链的决策方式有关。此外,碳税政策下分散式决策存在"双重边际效应"问题,于是通过两部定价合同实现了供应链的完美协调。最后通过数值仿真进一步验证了相应的结论,并就如何提高供应链的减排效率给出了一些建议和对策。     

The effects of e-business processes in supply chain operations: Process component and value creation mechanisms

Using a process component lens, this paper decomposes an e-business process into technical, relational, and business components. We then draw on resource orchestration theory to identify two managerial actions, resources structuring and capabilities leveraging in using e-business process components, to explain how these three components work together to improve competitive performance in supply chain operations. Two interesting insights emerge from our empirical research corresponds to value creation mechanisms. First, we identify the critical three portfolio effects to promote platform architecture flexibility and partner engagement to develop e-business operations capabilities (EBOCs) in three major e-business processes. Second, we reveal the transformation effect of EBOCs in different e-business processes in obtaining competitive performance. The notion of portfolio and transformation mechanisms of e-business process components offers theoretical and practical implications for developing successful digital supply chain platform.     

The impact of IT on supply chain agility and firm performance: An empirical investigation

This study investigates the impact of information technology (IT) on supply chain agility measured by the ability to sense and respond to market changes, and the impact supply chain agility has on firm performance. Data were collected from supply chain executives at 193 U.S. manufacturing firms. The results suggest that IT improves the supply chain's ability to sense market changes by improving the adequacy, accuracy, accessibility, and timeliness of the information flows among members of the supply chain. IT also increases the supply chain's ability to respond to market changes by reducing the cost, and improving the quality and timeliness of developing and executing coordinated plans to respond to market changes throughout the supply chain. Importantly, the results indicate that enhanced supply chain agility has positive impacts on the firm's sales, market share, profitability, speed to market, and customer satisfaction.     

绿色供应链管理及其绩效评价研究述评

作为一种新兴的企业战略管理模式，绿色供应链管理越来越受到政府、企业及学术界的高度重视。本文讨论了绿色供应链管理的发展与内涵界定、研究内容以及绿色供应链管理与企业绩效之间的关系等，以期为企业实施从供应链管理战略模式到绿色供应链管理战略模式的转变提供决策支持。     

从“产学研”合作到“政产学研用物”合作——某超级稻技术研发的行动者网络分析

传统的"政产学研"合作主要强调人类行动者及其组织的作用。在行动者网络理论模式下,对"用户"行动者的发现和对非人行动者的重视,使得"政产学研"合作被拓展为"政产学研用物"合作。因为缺失农民行动者的参与和缺乏育种材料,超级稻品种"G"的技术研发行动者网络被证明是一个不成功的案例。研究揭示,组建行动者网络要尽可能发现行动者,重视非人行动者的作用,同时要考虑行动者的主张和需求。     

Blockchain adoption challenges in supply chain: An empirical investigation of the main drivers in India and the USA

The digitalization phenomenon is leveraging new relationship models through the entire supply chain network. In this outlook, blockchain is a cutting-edge technology that is already transforming and remodeling the relationships between all members of logistics and supply chain systems. Yet, while studies on blockchain have gained a relative pace over the recent years, the literature on this topic does not report sufficient research cases on blockchain adoption behavior at the individual level. The present study, therefore, aims to bridge this gap, notably by helping understand the individual blockchain adoption behavior in the logistics and supply chain field in India and the USA. Drawing on the emerging literature on blockchain, supply chain and network theory, as well as on technology acceptance models (TAMs), we have developed a model based on a slightly-altered version of the classical unified theory of acceptance and use of technology (UTAUT). The model being developed was then estimated using the Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). As the model was eventually supported, the results obtained revealed the existence of distinct adoption behaviors between India-based and USA-based professionals. In parallel, the findings appear as a useful contribution to and a sign of progress for the literature on IT adoption, SCM, and blockchain.     

The role of adverse economic environment and human capital on collaboration within agri-food supply chains

This paper examines the role of adverse economic conditions and human capital on different types of collaboration within agri-food supply chains. Data was collected from the Greek agricultural sector, covering periods of economic hardship. The results reveal that the impact of adverse economic conditions on the collaborative constructs of goal congruence, decision synchronization, incentive alignment, resource sharing and joint knowledge creation is nonlinear, specifically an inverted U for all of them. For collaboration constructs of information sharing and collaborative communication, the results reveal that under adverse economic conditions, the farmers do not collaborate. We also show that aspects of human capital such as age, education and farming experience affect collaboration. Our contribution lies in investigating the potential non-linear relationship between adverse economic conditions and various types of collaboration. Therefore, this study provides several managerial implications and insight for policymakers, while filling a crucial gap in the literature due to the limited existing studies that consider the impact of adverse economic conditions on agri-food supply chains.     

LED产业集群中资源优化组织关键路径研究——基于产业链创新协同平台视角

以提升LED产业集群中资源组织效率为目的,基于产业链创新服务平台视角,从产业链平台的业务流程出发,寻找资源组织的关键路径。基于提升资源组织速度的考虑,使用了包括基本信息层、结构信息层、活动信息层、能力信息层和时间信息层的五层资源描述方法构建LED产业平台中虚拟单元。通过LED产业链平台中的应用证明本方法在实践中是有效的。