论合同解除权的行使及其法律后果

合同解除权是法律赋予合同当事人在其自身利益遭受违约方的行为严重损害时可以采取的一种违约救济权利。或者合同双方当事人在合同签订时约定一方解除合同的条件,解除合同的条件成就时,解除权人享有的解除合同的权利。作为保障合同当事人双方民事权利、义务实现的一种方式,合同解除权的行使将导致一系列的法律后果,因此,其在合同法中居于十分重要的地位。从理论界及实务界看,对合同解除权行使的方式及其法律后果认识颇有差距。笔者以为,研究合同解除制度中解除权的行使及其法律后果,发挥理论对实务的指导作用,对维护市场经济秩序。确保交易安全与稳定,具有重要的意义。     

停止条件与法律行为的效力

对法律行为附加停止条件,是当事人自由意志的体现,与法律应否承认该法律行为从而赋予其强制力没有必然联系。停止条件的法律意义不在于影响法律行为效力的产生,而在于影响法律行为效力的内容。就是说停止条件不应该是法律行为的生效要件,而应该被看作是决定法律行为中特定之履行或者执行的因素。     

试述后现代精神观照下师生关系的重新审视

后现代主要并非指的是一种时态,而是一种思想态度和意识,以及一种崭新的思考问题的方法。师生关系是一种特殊的社会关系,是教育的全部蕴念所在。根据后现代基本精神,本文力图重新审视教育过程中目前已被广泛认可的师生关系,从一种全面的、多元化、多层次的视角反思传统的师生关系,从而对师生关系问题形成新的有益的认识,即师生关系应从二元对立的主客关系转变为相互作用的共生关系,由单向的知识传授关系转变为双向的平等对话关系,从理性保障的师生关系转变为情感保障的师生关系。     

The impact of curriculum change on health sciences first year students’ approaches to learning

This study aimed to use a learning inventory (the Approaches and Study Skills Inventory for Students, ASSIST) to measure the impact of a curriculum change on students’ approaches to learning in two large courses in a health sciences first year programme. The two new Human Body Systems (HUBS) courses were designed to encourage students to take a deep approach to learning. ASSIST was completed by 599 students enrolled in a biology class in 2006 that was part of the old curriculum, and by 705 students at the beginning and end of the new HUBS courses in 2007. Changes in students’ approaches to learning over time were examined. The ASSIST scores for both HUBS courses reflected the dominance of a surface approach, followed by a strategic and then a deep approach. However, by the end of the year, students were taking a deep and strategic approach to their studies to a greater extent, and a surface approach to a lesser extent. Moreover, students enrolled in the new course adopted a deep approach to their studies to a significantly greater degree than those studying the old curriculum. Despite the predominance of a surface approach, the results suggest that it is possible to bring about small but significant positive changes in students’ learning behaviour in a very large class through curriculum change. The proportion of students preferring a surface approach, and results showing that high performance on the final exam was significantly correlated with a surface approach, probably reflected contextual factors, including assessment, and is the focus of ongoing curriculum development.     

构建和谐社会与图书馆的发展

和谐社会的构建必然为图书馆的发展提供机遇。本文基于和谐社会的内涵简要论述了图书馆在构建和谐社会中的作用。在构建和谐社会中,图书馆扮演着十分重要的角色,图书馆是人们获取知识的枢纽;能丰富人们的精神生活,使人达到身心和谐;能培养人们的保存意识和宽容精神。最后提出了为适应构建和谐社会,图书馆应该努力做到以人为本,转变图书馆观念;加大投入,加强图书馆建设;创新管理模式,完善图书馆服务功能;保证人才配备,加强图书馆管理队伍建设。     

诠释学视野下的比较诗学

诠释学作为一门指导文本理解和解释的学科，在以前类似于修辞学、语法学、逻辑学，从属于语文学。到了20世纪，诠释学由一种理解和解释的方法论发展成为一种哲学理论。诠释学的哲学转向与世界意义的多元化转向并行。随着古典诠释学向现代哲学诠释学的转换，诠释学不再仅是对经典文本的诠释而具有多元化的意义，从而为自己找到广阔的诠释空间，因此在诠释学的视野下比较诗学也具有更加开放的被诠释可能。以诠释学为背景，进一步探讨比较诗学在学理意义上的可能性和可行性，便会发现：比较诗学之“比较”不是工具论意义上的一种手段而是存在论意义上的一种思维方式，从而为比较诗学学科研究提供一个新的视角。     

论学报的定位与办刊理念

学报是高等学校主办的以反映主办学校的教学和科研成果为主的学术理论刊物。要办好学报首先必须明确学报的定位,树立科学的办刊理念:学报应当立足本校,放眼社会;坚持学术性,体现思想性,追求高品位;推陈出新,启迪思想;发挥优势,独树一帜;百家争鸣,一鸣惊人。     

教育研究之生命意识探寻

教育研究之生命意识,是对教育研究存在自身的思寻,是对教育研究自身作为一项有生命活动的思寻。教育研究之生命意识为教育研究者自身生命之意识,是教育研究者之个性的自我意识;教育研究之生命意识在于以整个生命的方式进行教育研究,要求以对生命的敏感性和理性关切来进行教育研究,让感官和人心都活跃起来;教育研究之生命意识表现为对生命和教育研究的一种精神担当,是对生命和教育的不断追问和困惑,而非给生命和教育提供技术方案,在于对教育和生命之赤子情怀和真性情;教育研究之生命意识蕴含于对生命和教育的宽恕,在于对教育研究的一种多元追求和关注。     

制度形成范式的演进——以制度、体制和贸易的互动图式为探究路径

制度的宏大叙事是建构国家政治、经济、文化等诸领域活动图景的基石。不同的制度形成模式所产生的制度对国家政治经济起着或推促或阻滞的作用,如何构建合理的能使国家政治稳定经济繁荣的制度形成模式是极具探究价值的议题。拟以制度、体制和贸易的互动图式为探究路径,通过对演进的制度形成模式的缕析,建构合理完善的制度形成范式。     

孟子"尚友"说综述

孟子的文论思想是先秦儒家文论的重要组成部分，特别是在文学欣赏与文学批评方面孟子的思想更是独树一帜，它涉及到创作主体、创作背景、语言表现，读者修养、阅读态度等一系列重大问题。在中国古代文学批评史上，除了刘勰、严羽等少数几位文学理论大师以外，还从来没有哪位哲人能像孟子这样把文学批评问题阐述得如此深刻，如此系统。具体来说，孟子的文论思想主要包括以下三个部分：(一)知人论世；(二)以意逆志：(三)养气知言。     

《续茶经》翻译中的互文关照

<续茶经> 具有鲜明的互文特性,是互文理论与翻译研究契合的极好范例.互文性理论着眼于特定文本与其他文本之间的影响,强调理清互文指涉关系是理解文本的前提,译者对原文本的解构和译文本的建构都需要在参照前期互文本的基础上得以证实.译者可根据互文性信号标志追根溯源出前期互文本,了解其文化语境和历时变化,在互文关照下实现恰当的译文建构.     

大学生社会实践活动机制的科学构建

社会实践活动是大学生思想政治教育的重要环节,对于促进大学生了解国情、增长才干、奉献社会、锻炼毅力、培养品格、增强社会责任感具有不可替代的作用。保证大学生社会实践活动有效进行的关键就是要构建科学有序的组织管理机制,构建多方受益、分层推进的活动运行机制,构建三结合的内容创新机制,构建双向受益的基地建设机制,构建多渠道的资金保障机制,构建学习型的思政队伍机制,构建多元化的绩效评价机制。     

All of Humanity is Here!

This article describes the personal experiences of a teacher turned counsellor developing a student counselling service in a school setting. It explores how a school seeking to become an emotional literate community enabled the development of a counselling service and a Learning Mentor programme, both of which focused on the needs of individual students. This diverse school community reflected a range of social circumstances from professional affluence to unemployment and deprivation, and it is recognized that emotional need is not confined to those from the latter. Open access to personal support enables every student to really feel that they matter. The significance of relationship is highlighted for its capacity to engender a sense of personal worth and of mattering within the community that is staff and students. Key learning from the development is explored for governors, school leadership teams and classroom teachers, and a culture of open and supportive involvement is seen as a means to enable young people to develop a sense of worth and belonging in the school community and thus in wider adult society.     

Towards a shift in perspective for inclusive education research – a continental approach

With a starting point in the tradition of geisteswissenschaftliche Pädagogik, this article presents a challenge to inclusive education research to engage a Continental perspective on educational research. The motivation is to entice inclusive education researchers to begin to ask educational questions of inclusion, as opposed to inclusive questions of education. Recent years has seen a call to re-think inclusive education research and this paper attempts to answer this call by turning to a Continental perspective and the emphasis on an at least relative autonomy for the theory and practice of education. The article explores the relationship between Continental and Anglo-American educational theory, and why they seem to have developed in such distinct directions. Beginning with the Anglo-American perspective, it is outlined how pedagogy and the so-called educational interest became replaced by the scientific standards dominant in other academic disciplines. This is countered by a look at the continued endeavours in the Continental spheres to formulate specifically educational criteria for educational processes. This leads to a negative aim in the form of arguing against neo-liberal policy and the politicisation of inclusive education, and a positive aim in the form of an argument for a move towards constructing a pedagogical ideal of inclusion.     

宪法的定义之方法论思考

宪法概念是学习和研究宪法学的基础和出发点,也是构建宪法学理论体系的逻辑起点。如何定义宪法是法学界要解决的难题之一。本文以宪法学界常见的宪法定义作为分析基础,旨在探求给宪法概念下定义的基本方法,以期为研究宪法概念提供方法论思考。     

Listening to Students,Listening to Myself: Addressing pre-service teachers' fears of mathematics and teaching mathematics

This paper describes a self-study in which I, as a teacher educator, seek to understand how to respond effectively to my pre-service students' fears about learning and teaching primary mathematics. I studied my students' response to a new mathematics methods course that is tied to practicum. Results include the importance of listening closely to students' feelings about learning and teaching math, responding with opportunities to re-learn primary math concepts in a collaborative and hands-on environment, and providing opportunities for pre-service teachers to experience success with math teaching in primary school settings. What I did not realize at the outset was that the students and I would be on a parallel journey. While I endeavored to listen to their voices, I struggled with my limited voice as a sessional instructor. While they struggled to feel like “real” math teachers, I struggled to feel like a “real” math professor. Fear of teaching math to young children was mirrored by my fear of pioneering a new course. Examination of a key incident in the first year of the course and of the role of a critical friend helped me to see and understand these parallel paths.     

Designing a Bridging Discourse: Re-Mediation of a Mathematical Learning Disability

Students with disabilities present a unique instructional design challenge. These students often have qualitatively different ways of processing information, meaning that standard instructional approaches may not be effective. In this study I present a case study of a student with a mathematical learning disability for whom standard instruction on fractions had been ineffective. With regard to theory, I draw on Lev Vygotsky’s framing of disability and then use Anna Sfard’s conceptualization of mathematics as a discourse to design a fraction re-mediation that provided a bridge from the student’s discourse to the canonical mathematics discourse. This bridging discourse was used in 5 videotaped re-mediation sessions with the case study student. A fine-grained analysis of the re-mediation sessions traced the ways in which the student’s discourse shifted over time, which enabled her to solve problems she had previously been unable to solve. This study provides a proof of concept for reconceptualizing remediation and illustrates the potential utility of a bridging discourse to help students who have a history of failure gain access to the canonical mathematics discourse and content.     

The politics of domestication and curriculum as pasture in the United States

In this article, I argue that the enacted curriculum in the United States of America is driven by a politics of domestication—a negative process of acculturation by which individuals are required to conform uncritically to established norms in a community of practice, and by which they are prevented from using their own craft and/or professional knowledge to assist the community to grow. As a result, the science curriculum, instead of being a site for critical engagement, becomes more like a pasture—a site for the uncritical grazing of the ‘official knowledge’. Suggestions are provided to address this pervasive issue and to explore more effective ways to develop curriculum that enables teachers to teach for diversity and understanding.     

知识经济条件下人的发展

知识经济作为一种全新的经济形态 ,它必将对人的发展产生深远的影响。它要求确立人的主体性 ,扩大人的交往范围 ,形成人的全面的社会关系 :促进人的自由个性的发展 ,形成“完整的人” ;要求人确立“知识”能力本位的价值观 ,同时 ,它又为人的价值的实现创造了更有利的条件     

浅谈退役运动员如何转型当好班主任

班主任是学校与学生信息传递的桥梁,班主任工作是复杂而又重要的工作。作为一名退役运动员,如何做好这种角色转换?如何从一个专业的竞技体育工作者变为一位负责班级管理、组织和领导的班主任?笔者过去是一名专业的运动员,退役后来到本省一所电大做体育老师,同时担任了一个班的班主任。通过自己两年多的努力,对班主任工作有了一定的了解。在此,笔者想通过自身的一些经历经验,谈一下一名退役运动员如何能尽快转型成为一个合格的班主任,与广大同行分享交流。