学科化服务:研究型大学图书馆学习共享空间服务的新领域

学习共享空间的构建为研究型大学图书馆开展学科化服务提供了重要契机。本文从研究性大学、图书馆、学习共享空间、学科化服务四维关系出发,探讨学习共享空间环境中,学科化服务的实现途径、网络平台及服务条件,明确指出学科化服务为研究性大学图书馆学习共享空间服务的新领域。     

研究型大学图书馆学习共享空间创新服务方向——支持研究生协作知识构建

高校图书馆学习共享空间是一个以学生为中心的协同与交互式学习环境,它鼓励学生通过询问、协作、讨论和咨询来促进协作学习的一种创新服务模式,在支持研究生协作学习及知识构建方面起着重要的作用。研究型大学图书馆借助虚拟学习共享空间平台为支持研究生协作知识构建存在四大服务方向。为确保研究生协作知识构建的学习共享空间服务高效运作,文中提出若干建议,以期进一步拓展学习共享空间在辅助研究生教育方面的创新应用。     

The Information and Learning Commons: Some Reflections

The Information and Learning Commons mode of library organization has become more prevalent over the past few decades and allows academic libraries to provide wider-ranging and more cohesive services to their constituents. Several issues, including relying upon a single, mythical “Patron” in planning for services; poor organization; a lack of cohesion and centralized leadership; and the “digital divide” may hinder the effectiveness of the Commons and negatively impact both patrons and staff. If these problems can be surmounted, this model shows great promise for both current and future application in academic libraries.     

我国图书馆构建学习共享空间的障碍与对策

文章介绍了图书馆学习共享空间的由来、服务模式以及我国图书馆学习共享空间的发展现状,并提出了我国图书馆构建学习共享空间的障碍与对策。参考文献6。     

基于学习共用空间的知识交流研究

为充分发挥学习共用空间的知识交流功能,在阐述学习共用空间的定义及其对知识交流作用的基础上,剖析由资源层、平台层、交流层和用户层4层组成的LC结构模型,然后解析基于LC的一对一、一对多或者多对一以及多对多的三类知识交流方式及其实践。     

学习共享空间与我国大学图书馆服务创新研究

学习共享空间是信息共享空间的进化和发展,是新时期图书馆推行服务创新的重要模式。在分析论述学习共享空间的概念、内涵和建设目标的基础上,提出借鉴学习共享空间以人为本、开放、共享、交流、协作和互动理念,对我国大学图书馆服务功能加以改造,建设专业学习、特色学习区域等特色空间,使其成为现代大学图书馆的理想学习场所,实现大学图书馆服务创新。     

虚拟学习空间在数字图书馆多媒体服务中的应用研究

[目的/意义] 针对虚拟学习空间与数字图书馆多媒体服务融合的国内外现状及发展趋势进行分析,提出在数字图书馆新的服务背景下虚拟学习空间应具备的特点及核心功能。[方法/过程] 设计一种新型的基于移动终端的虚拟学习空间系统,即利用轻量级的多媒体存储格式及优化的XMPP网络协议传输来满足用户的交互性、系统体验的流畅性需求,并对新型虚拟学习空间的系统性能进行测试。[结果/结论] 从软件测试结果来看,系统运行稳定、传输效率高,保证了用户最佳的使用效果;从图书馆多媒体服务的传播效果来看,通过优化传输音视频文件可以提高受众的阅读效率,提升受众信息交互的感受效果,更好地提高图书馆多媒体信息的传播效果,利用多媒体技术建设的新型虚拟学习空间系统是新时代数字图书馆建设的突破。     

Teachers' Reactions to Learning Commons in Secondary Schools

This study examined the design of learning commons in three secondary schools as they related to teachers. The frequency and quality of collaboration among teachers, and between teachers and teacher librarians, was measured along with perceptions of engagement, job satisfaction, and design attributes germane to the learning commons model. Teachers at one school responded more positively than those at the other two schools. Significant differences in teachers' reactions to the new spaces were found within each school. This study partly substantiated the benefits of the model. Findings uncover limitations in how learning commons accommodate teachers' professional needs.     

Student Library Ownership and Building the Communicative Commons

ABSTRACT

Based on William Birdsall's research on the Communicative Commons (2010), this research moves toward reworking the commons model by integrating classical definitions of the commons with theories of psychological ownership, the Information/Learning Commons, and engaged learning and citizenship behaviors. This research seeks to enable institutions without the financial resources for physical renovations projects to create an environment in their libraries capable of training students to become citizen-scholars by providing the goal of increasing student ownership over library resources. It argues that prioritizing student participation within the library may be the best preparation for participation in the wider cultural commons post-graduation.     

A New Student Learning Focus for the Academic Library: From Geographical Proximity of the Learning Commons to Organizational Proximity within the Library

In 2015, student learning programs at the University of Saskatchewan moved organizationally to the university library. While these services resided physically in the library as part of the Learning Commons partnership, this recent change presents the library with a new focus and responsibility for broader student learning support and academic skill development. Highlighting examples of organizational integration of student learning support, this article uses a proximity perspective, suggesting that geographical proximity of services in the learning commons does not go far enough to achieve the deeper collaboration and integration necessary for holistic and integrated learning, and that organizational proximity is needed.     

社交媒体在虚拟学习共享空间的应用研究

[目的/意义]将社交媒体应用于高校图书馆虚拟学习共享空间,探索其助力虚拟学习共享空间快速发展的有效途径,以践行图书馆服务由"以信息资源为中心"向"以学生学习为中心"的转变。[方法/过程]设计以QQ、微信等大学生喜爱善用的在线交流媒体为工具,以"学生服务团队"、主题驱动、多方协同、用户评价等为要素,构建、组织、管理虚拟学习共享空间的机制,并将这种机制应用于一个以"汽车"为主题的虚拟学习共享空间进行了实践研究。[结果/结论]实证研究和用户评价表明,以社交媒体作为工具构建高校图书馆虚拟学习共享空间,适合当下大学生个性化学习的需求;优化"学生服务团队"是其有效运行的关键因素;主题驱动和多方协同提升了其吸引力及其内涵,大学生学习成效显著,参与踊跃。     

大学图书馆构建信息共享空间初探

文章介绍了信息共享空间的概念、模式和功能;在分析国内外信息共享空间研究现状的基础上,指出国内 大学图书馆信息共享空间建设应采取渐进式策略;以南京大学杜厦图书馆信息共享空间建设为例,介绍大学图书馆信 息共享空间的建设情况,指出优势和不足,提出具体的解决办法。     

Regional Campus Learning Commons: Assessing to Meet Student Needs

ABSTRACT

At the University of Connecticut, Learning Commons were created at each of the five regional campuses as was reported in the Journal of Library Administration (Dryden & Roseman, 2010). This article will discuss the further evolution of the commons at each campus, based on a variety of assessment methods that were undertaken. These included technology surveys, online space assessment surveys, focus groups, marketing surveys, and virtual focus groups. This article shares assessment models which may be useful for the evaluation of learning commons at other academic libraries.     

高校图书馆共享空间模式发展轨迹与对策探究

从information commons(信息共享空间)入手,对高校图书馆各种共享空间模式的发展轨迹进行梳理,从内涵和特征角度,对高校图书馆共享空间从信息共享空间到学习共享空间和研究共享空间等不同发展阶段的服务模式进行比较。在介绍南非开普敦大学图书馆研究共享空间建设状况的基础上,提出高校图书馆共享空间建设和发展的对策建议。     

Reference Librarians Speak for Users: A Learning Commons Concept That Meets the Needs of a Diverse Student Body

ABSTRACT

This article describes creating a learning commons at a main campus library.     

高校图书馆信息共享空间用户交互学习行为分析

本文通过扩展TAM技术接受模型,探索高校图书馆信息共享空间中用户交互学习行为的影响因素。在结合高校图书馆信息共享空间具体环境的基础上,运用结构方程模型方法进行研究。研究发现:感知有用性、感知易用性和感知激励是用户交互学习行为的直接影响因素;感知易用性和感知激励显著影响感知有用性;用户特质、社会身份和服务内容显著影响感知激励和感知易用性,并通过它们影响用户交互学习行为;服务能力通过感知激励影响用户交互学习行为。图2。表6。参考文献62。     

Making Room for a Learning Commons Space: Lessons in Weeding a Reference Collection Through Collaboration and Planning

This article describes the process designed to systematically weed two community college library reference collections in preparation for potential funding of a learning commons space. The author explains the methodology used to help facilitate the reassessment of nearly 10,000 reference titles by librarian liaisons. The goal of the project was to consistently capture each title’s weeding status designation along with required bibliographic data while stopping short of executing the weeding itself. Details about the process and consequences of the resulting category breakdowns are described in detail. The article lists key success factors such as working with teams from different departments to help manage the day-to-day procedures. Practical suggestions are offered about the use of collaborative tools, about methods for transmitting support data to liaison librarians to enable quick decisions, about goal setting, and about establishing consistent means of data collection.     

学习共享空间构建过程中的协同机制研究——基于高校图书馆层面的分析

针对高校图书馆学习共享空间构建过程中对提高资源配置效率、实现资源无缝集成的需求,在分析学习共享空间内部出现的资源整合壁垒、管理协同障碍以及技术协同困难等建设现状的基础上,有针对性地提出打破传统观念,建立彼此间的协同机制是确保无缝集成得以实现的关键所在,并探讨学习共享空间协同机制的构建策略和未来发展方向。     

The Past,Present, and Possibilities of Commons in the Academic Library

Within the past 10 years, commons have become increasingly prominent in academic libraries. Commons evolved out of the “library as a place” movement and stem from the digital revolution, increased emphasis on collaborative learning, and changing student habits and needs. The three levels of commons are information commons, learning commons, and the emerging virtual commons. Libraries implementing commons must consider the impact on reference services and staffing and be prepared for higher than anticipated use. Libraries should use both quantitative and qualitative assessment methods. Commons can revitalize the library by giving it a key role in reaching university strategic goals.     

Peer Education in the Commons: A New Approach to Reference Services

In planning for a new library construction project for the University of Oklahoma-Tulsa, graduate students enrolled in the University of Oklahoma (OU) School of Library and Information Studies collaborated in an innovative effort to develop a commons-based reference service. By first considering a philosophical approach to the need for a commons, blending in the experiences of other libraries that have created similar spaces, and focusing on the workflow issues likely to be encountered by the graduate assistants staffing the commons itself, this planning team developed an uncommon peer-to-peer approach to reference and education services, one focused on the patron as student.