异地中考政策限制是否影响了随迁子女教育支出？——基于2019年千村调查及中国教育追踪调查的实证分析

基于上海财经大学2019年千村调查数据和中国教育追踪调查数据,研究考察了异地中考政策限制及不同限制类型对随迁子女教育支出的影响,探讨了其与随迁子女群体内部教育公平的联系,并进行了一系列的稳健性检验及影响机制分析。研究结果表明：第一,异地中考政策限制对随迁子女家庭各类教育负担率均存在显著的负向影响,同时显著抑制了随迁子女的扩展性教育支出,而对教育总支出及基础性教育支出均无显著影响;第二,随着异地中考政策的限制程度不断提高,政策限制对随迁子女扩展性教育支出的抑制作用则越显著;第三,政策限制对扩展性教育支出的抑制作用在女孩、非独生子女、低认知能力子女、经济困难家庭子女等“相对弱势”群体中更为显著;第四,政策限制在长期内降低了家庭对随迁子女的教育期望,在短期内则直接限制了父母对子女的学业重视程度,进而减少对子女的扩展性教育支出。     

轻度智力落后儿童父母的学习需求及其影响因素的研究

随机选取北京地区五所培智学校的40名轻度智力落后儿童家长作为被试,用自编问卷对智力落后儿童父母在教育其子女方面的学习需求进行初步调查。结果表明,智力落后儿童家长的学习需求是多方面的。家长学习需求既受性别、地域、经济状况等因素影响,又和特殊儿童本身学习因素有关。而家长的受教育水平是影响家长学习需求的最主要因素。     

‘He's just enthusiastic. Is that such a bad thing?’ Experiences of parents of children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

Parenting a child with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a challenging experience. The hyperactivity, impulsivity and inattention of a child with ADHD often put parenting skills to the test. The present study thus aimed to explore the experiences of parents of children with ADHD in Ireland. Eighteen parents of 7–12-year-old boys with a diagnosis of ADHD took part in open-ended interviews. Thematic analysis was carried out on the interview content. Six major themes were identified: (1) getting your head around ADHD; (2) the child takes over; (3) emotional impact; (4) inconsistency of structural supports; (5) ignorance and discrimination; and (6) it's not all bad. Results are discussed in terms of the need to implement family-centred supports for ADHD. The importance of educating the population at large about ADHD is also discussed. Finally, the need to take a more positive, strengths-based approach to ADHD is highlighted.     

外来务工人员子女英语学习状况调查与分析——以石家庄市第八中学外来务工人员子女为例

随着城市化的进程加快,越来越多的外来务工人员涌入城市,他们的子女的教育问题日益受到关注。鉴于此,通过对石家庄市第八中学的外来务工人员子女的英语学习状况进行调查,分析其英语学习中存在的问题和原因,以期为走出外来务工人员子女的英语学习困境提出对策和建议。     

Accessing mainstream: examining the struggle for parents of children who have learning difficulties

In the past decade Ireland has witnessed substantial changes in policy and provision for children with general learning difficulties as government policies and legislation increasingly underpin the move towards more inclusive provision. Despite this series of policy initiatives parents of children who experience Down syndrome and general learning difficulties can encounter serious obstacles in gaining access to mainstream education for their children.
This research project was a study of the experiences of a small sample of parents of children who experience Down syndrome and general learning difficulties in relation to their efforts to access appropriate education and education supports for their child in the mainstream school setting. These parents had to invest extraordinary levels of time, energy, and resources in their struggle to get these children into mainstream school and to support their progress there. At local school level these parents and children had positive experiences, but life has taught them that society offers acceptance as a favour, so they cannot confidently expect acceptance by schools and teachers as a right.     

Pupil involvement in special educational needs disagreement resolution: a parental perspective

Recent international and Governmental policy has identified the need for all public services and professionals involved with children to take into account the children's views, needs and wishes, when making decisions about their care and educational provision. This is of particular importance in the context of special educational needs disagreement resolution. This article reports on a small scale preliminary study carried out in January 2004, focusing upon parental perspectives of pupil involvement in SEN disagreement resolution. Ten parents of children with SEN were interviewed using a semi‐structured interview schedule, addressing their experience of the disagreement resolution process and the extent and nature to which their child was involved. Whilst it is acknowledged that the sample in this study was small, and thus may be regarded as tentative and preliminary, a thematic analysis of the content of the interviews indicated that children are not directly involved in informal disagreement resolution meetings. Most notably the parents report that they are unclear about the process and rules about directly involving children. Where children are involved, their views are given indirectly and in most cases their views are only presented by the parents. The authors make several recommendations for enhancing pupil participation in SEN mediation arrangements including, making the overall process more transparent and perhaps having a child advocate who could ensure that the child's views are represented in a way that is suitable to the particular needs of each child.     

谈对孩子的道歉

父母难免会和孩子发生冲突,因为孩子好像随时在挑战他们的权威。有时父母犯了错误,就需要适时坦率地承认自己的错误。只要选准合适的道歉时机,掌握适当的道歉策略,父母对孩子的道歉常常会产生良好的教育效果。     

Parents' and teachers' views of the child's academic potential

Parents (N = 97) and their child's class‐teachers were instructed to rate the child's potential for improvement in mathematics and Finnish. The results showed that there was a moderate correlation between the parents' and teachers' ratings. The parents rated their child's potential more optimistically than the teachers did. Views of malleability may be seen as a potentially important factor in defining the child's educability.     

Predicting African American Parents' and Guardians' Satisfaction With Teachers and Public Schools

Abstract

The author used regression analyses to examine variables that predicted how African American parents and guardians rated their children's teachers and the public school system. The results indicated that although several variables were significant, parents' and guardians' satisfaction with their children's elementary school teachers was the strongest predictor of how they rated high school teachers and the public school system. The need for educators and policy-makers to improve their relations with African American parents and guardians is underscored.     

Causes of Educational Failure among Elementary School Students in Brunei Darussalam as Perceived by Mathematics and Science Teachers

This study investigated causes of school failure among elementary school students in Brunei Darussalam. Fifty-two specialist mathematics and science teachers were involved in the investigation using a questionnaire. The student factor identified to be the most important was related to students' poor command of the English language. Lack of interest in learning was another important influencing factor in students' failure. Parental factors perceived to be the most important were lack of supervision of their children's activities at home and reluctance to make school visits to see teachers about their children's academic progress. The influence of teacher factors on educational failure was perceived to be less important.     

论家长攀比对孩子的负面影响

攀比孩子是家庭教育出现的较为普遍的不良现象。拿自己的孩子与别人家的孩子比,攀来比去至少有四大负面影响：伤自尊心、破坏亲子关系、压抑个性、损害健康,实在必须摒弃。     

Using game‐based learning to support struggling readers at home

Significant numbers of children (6% of 11‐year‐olds) have difficulties learning to read. Meanwhile, children who receive appropriate support from their parents do better in literacy than those who do not. This study uses a case study approach to investigate how digital games designed to support struggling readers in school were used at home, by the parents of six children to support their children’s literacy. Mostly, the children enjoyed playing the games and believe that it helped improve their reading. The parents all valued the opportunity to participate in their child’s learning and believe that the games’ approach to learning is effective. The study considers key influences on the successful use of games to support struggling readers (repetition, feedback, motivation, self‐efficacy, parental beliefs) and raises questions, further consideration of which might usefully inform the future development of effective game‐based learning.     

关于新世纪家长教育观念的思考

家长的教育观念由儿童观、目标观、方法观和评价观构成 ,面对新世纪 ,家长教育观念的四个组成部分都应被赋予新的内涵。     

家长对受艾滋病影响儿童的态度及影响因素分析

目的:了解艾滋病高发地区学生家长对艾滋病知识的了解情况,探讨他们对受艾滋病影响儿童的态度及影响因素,为开展受艾滋病影响儿童学校关爱与支持工作提供科学依据.方法:采取多级随机抽样方法,根据当地艾滋病疫情程度进行不同分层整群抽样,于2009年7月至2010年3月选取云南、河南2个地区小学、初中和高中学生的家长1108名进行自填式匿名问卷调查.结果:不同地区、性别、文化程度家长对受艾滋病影响儿童态度的差异具有统计学意义(P＜0.05);家长态度与非传播途径知识、传播途径知识、预防知识、常识得分呈正相关(P＜0.01);与男性家长相比,女性态度更易趋于负向;与河南家长比较,云南家长态度趋于负向;与初中及以下文化程度相比,文化程度越高态度越趋于负向;非传播途径知识、预防知识、常识得分越高者,态度越趋于正向.结论:学生家长艾滋病知识有待提高,家长性别、文化程度,以及缺乏艾滋病非传播途径知识、预防知识和常识是影响家长对受艾滋病影响儿童歧视态度的因素.     

随班就读聋童的家庭教育个案研究报告

运用个案研究法,通过对访谈、观察资料进行分析来探讨成功随班就读聋童家庭教育的经验,为特殊教育工作者和家长提供适当的建议。研究内容包括随班就读聋童家庭教育的条件、家长的教育能力、家庭教育的内容以及家庭教育的方式和效果。提出如下建议营造和谐的家庭氛围,建立良好的亲子关系;重视自我教育,提高自身素质;关注聋童青春期发展,尤其是自我意识发展。